carbonic acid disodium

Sodium carbonate (Soda Ash) , is the disodium salt of carbonic acid with alkalinizing property.

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (GMP-5) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. In particular, L-Glutamic acid and guanosine monophosphate can be biosynthesized from xanthylic acid and L-glutamine; which is catalyzed by the enzyme GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]. In addition, Guanosine triphosphate and guanosine monophosphate can be biosynthesized from diguanosine tetraphosphate; which is catalyzed by the enzyme bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical]. In humans, guanosine monophosphate is involved in the kanamycin action pathway, the telithromycin action pathway, the tobramycin action pathway, and the erythromycin action pathway. Guanosine monophosphate is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria (D and L form) pathway. Outside of the human body, guanosine monophosphate can be found in a number of food items such as onion-family vegetables, millet, chinese water chestnut, and red rice. This makes guanosine monophosphate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

Maleic acid disodium salt is a pharmaceutical intermediate used in the synthesis of other active compounds.

Argininosuccinic acid disodium, involved in the urea cycle's fourth step, is cleaved by argininosuccinate lyase (ASL) into arginine and fumarate. It diminishes reduced glutathione (GSH) levels and elevates reactive oxygen species in the cerebral cortex and striatum, leading to lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation, and oxidative stress in the developing rat brain [1] [2].

L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium salt is a glyceric acid which serves as the substrate in glycolysis. It is catalyzed by enolase into phosphoenolpyruvate.

Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (disodium) demonstrates inhibitory effects on in vitro HIV-1 replication and has potential applications in HIV infection and gallbladder disease research [1] [2].

Carbonic acid, (3-iodophenyl)methyl octyl ester is a bioactive chemical.

L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium ((S)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium) is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity(Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively).

Oleanolic acid hemiphthalate disodium salt is an agent with anti-inflammatory.

D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium (3-Phospho-D-glyceric acid disodium) is an intermediate in several biological pathways, most notably glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and the biosynthesis of serine, glycine, and threonine, which competitively inhibits yeast enolase. It also has numerous roles as an intermediate in biosynthetic pathways in plants, eukaryotes, and prokaryotes.

Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium (Sulfolithocholic acid disodium) acts as a RORgammat ligand and inhibits Th17 cell differentiation.Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a sulfated product of lithocholic acid (LCA) and induces a decrease in arterial blood pressure. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a sulfated product of lithocholic acid (LCA) that induces cellular damage.

Folic acid disodium, an orally active disodium salt form of Folic acid, showcases an intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) of 4.96·10^5 g/s [1]. It acts as a cofactor in single-carbon transfer reactions and has protective roles against neural tube defects, ischemic events, and cancer. However, an overload of Folic acid disodium can impair brain development during embryogenesis and encourage the growth of precancerous cells, whereas its deficiency results in megaloblastic anemia [2].

Pamoic acid disodium is a GPR35 agonist.

Zoledronic Acid (Zoledronate) disodium tetrahydrate is a potent third-generation bisphosphonate (BP), exhibiting strong anti-resorptive activity. It effectively inhibits osteoclast differentiation and apoptosis, while also demonstrating anti-cancer properties [1].

DL-alpha-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt is an alpha-ketoglutarate (α-KG) antagonist that inhibits a variety of α-KG-dependent dioxygenases.

10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium, a derivative of tetrahydrofolic acid, serves as a formyl group donor in anabolic processes. It functions as a substrate for formyltransferase reactions, playing a crucial role in purine biosynthesis [1].

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is a competitive inhibitor of α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases with Ki of 0.628 mM.

L-Glutamic acid, N-(3-pyridinylcarbonyl)-, disodium salt is a bioactive chemical.

Clodronic acid disodium salt (Lodronate), a bisphosphonate, is a potent antiosteolytic agent which inhibits bone resorption.

Tartaric acid disodium dihydrate (Disodium L-(＋)-Tartrate Dihydrate) is commonly used as a buffer in molecular biology and cell culture.Tartaric acid disodium dihydrate is an acid phosphatase inhibitor that increases the probability of colchicine binding to tubulin1.

L-Diguluronic acid disodium, a linear polysaccharide copolymer consisting of two L-guluronic acid units, serves as a precursor for Alginate production. Classified as an unbranched polyanionic polysaccharide, this compound is explored as a delivery carrier for antifungal agents [1].

DL-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt-d4 is a deuterated compound of DL-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt. DL-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt has a CAS number of 40951-21-1. DL-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt is an α -hydroxyacid formed from the hydrolysis of (R) -5-oxy-2-tetrahydrofuran carboxylic acid, which is overproduced in human neurometabolic disease D-α -hydroxyglutaric uria.