d-myo-inositol-1,4,6-triphosphate

D-myo-Inositol-1,4,6-phosphate (Ins(1,4,6)-P3) is a member of the inositol phosphate (InsP) family that play critical roles as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals. The most studied InsP, Ins(1,4,5)-P3, is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate. Binding of Ins(1,4,5)-P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium. Ins(1,4,6)-P3 (tested as the meso compound) is 9-fold less potent than Ins(1,4,5)-P3 at initiating Ca2+ release when injected into Xenopus oocytes.

Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can moderately inhibit α-amylase activity, with the IC50 value of 0.03 umol/ml.

d[Cha4]-AVP acetate is a potent and selective human vasopressin V1B receptor agonist (Ki values are 1.2, 151, 240 and 750 nM for V1B, V1A, Oxytocin and V2 receptors respectively). Stimulates ACTH and corticosterone secretion and exhibits negligible vasopr

4-Chlorothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T7256 and the CAS number is 16269-66-2.

1-{1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}piperazine dihydrochloride (1-PPZ-DHC) is a compound used as a molecular structural unit. It is an analog of the natural product piperazine and has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and antibacterial activities. It has also been studied for the treatment of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

7-benzyl-5,6-dimethyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine is a inhibitor of Hepatitis C Virus(HCV).

2-Amino-4-hydroxypyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine serves as an intermediate.

5-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine is a heterocyclic compound. It inhibits a variety of enzymes such as kinases and phosphodiesterases and has potential therapeutic activity for a variety of diseases.

4-Fluoro-D-phenylalanine HCl (4-Fluorophenylalanine) is an amino acid salt.

4-Amino-5-Bromopyrrolo[2,3-D]Pyrimidine (5-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine) is a marine derived natural products found in Echinodictyum sp.

2H-Naphth[2′,1′:4,5]indeno[1,2-d][1,3]dioxole, pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione deriv showed high local anti-inflammatory potency and high lung selectivity when tested on Sprague Dawley rats.

Epipinoresinol-4'-O-β-D-glucoside (Simplocosin) is a glucoside compound[1].

3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-7-(methylsulfanyl)-1H,2H,3H,4H-pyrimido[4,5-d][1,3]diazin-4-one is a compound that has been extensively investigated for the treatment of a variety of disorders including tumors, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, anti-inflammatory drugs, and analgesic agents.

1-(4-(4-(8-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(pyridin-4-yl)urea is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67700 and the CAS number is 1144075-47-7.

Pyrazinecarboxamide, 3,4-dihydro-4-[5-O-[hydroxy[[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphinyl]oxy]phosphinyl]-β-D-ribofuranosyl]-3-oxo- is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TNU0422L and the CAS number is 356783-01-2.This compound is unstable in powder form and other related salt forms are recommended.

D-erythrose 4-sodium phosphate is the sodium phosphate of the monosaccharide erythrose. Erythritol is actually converted to D-erythrose 4-phosphate involving three isomerases.

Cimifugin 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product

3-O-Methylquercetin 4',7-di-β-D-glucopyranoside, a flavonoside, is isolated from Ophioglossum pedunculosum [1].

[D-Pro4,D-Trp7,9,10] Substance P (4-11) serves as a potent antagonist of the tachykinin family of neuropeptides [1].

(+)-Pinoresinol monomethyl ether 4-O-β-D-glucoside is a natural product.

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotrioside is a chromogenic substrate for endoglucanases and cellobiohydrolases. Hydrolysis of this substrate by these enzymes liberates 4-nitrophenol, which generates a yellow color that is measured by monitoring absorbance at 405 nm.

Ins(1,4,5)P3 is an isomer of the biologically important D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate. Unlike its isomer, Ins(1,4,5)P3 does not evoke a rise in intracellular calcium when added to cells. It is not known if Ins(1,4,5)P3 can act as a competitive inhibitor of biologically-active inositol phosphates.

4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-N,N'-diacetylchitobioside (4-μU-(GlcNAc)2) is a fluorogenic substrate for chitinases and chitobiosidases. 4-μU-(GlcNAc)2 is cleaved by chitinases and chitobiosidases to release the fluorescent moiety 4-μU. 4-μU fluorescence is pH-dependent with excitation maxima of 320 and 360 nm at low (1.97-6.72) and high pH (7.12-10.3), respectively, and an emission maximum ranging from 445 to 455 nm, increasing as pH decreases.

Quinovic acid 3-O-(3',4'-O-isopropylidene)-beta-D-fucopyranoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4885 and the CAS number is 182132-59-8.

2-Acetamido-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-α-D-glucopyranose (compound 13) functions as a potent hepatic glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis inhibitor.

Protoapigenin 4′-O-β-D-glucoside, a flavonoid glycoside, is isolatable from Thelypteris torresiana [1].

Narciclasine-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, a compound with anticancer activity [1], can be isolated from Pancratium maritimum.

2,4-Dihydroxyallylbenzene-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a phenylpropanoid glycoside [1].

2-C-Methylene-myo-inositol oxide (NSC 45109), an inositol derivative, promotes pseudohyphal growth in Saccharomyces species [1].

4-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)benzoic acid, a phenolic glucoside, can be isolated from fennel seeds [1].

3-O-Feruloyl-6′-O-(4-O-β-D-glucopyranosylferuloyl)sucrose, a natural compound, is isolable from Lilium henryi Baker [1].

[D-Arg2]Dermorphin-(1-4) amide is an N-terminal truncated peptide of [D-Arg2]dermorphin noted for its hypothermic and analgesic effects. This compound also demonstrates degradation when subjected to soluble mouse liver and brain extracts [1].

D-myo-Inositol-1,3-phosphate (Ins(1,3)P) is a member of the inositol phosphate (InsP) molecular family that play critical roles as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals. The most studied InsP, Ins(1,4,5)P3 is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate. Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium. Ins(1,3)P2 can be dephosphorylated to Ins(1)P by inositol polyphosphate 3-phosphatase and further dephosphorylated to inositol by inositol monophosphatase.

D-myo-Inositol-4-phosphate (Ins(4)P1) is a member of the inositol phosphate (InsP) molecular family that play critical roles as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals. The most studied InsP, Ins(1,4,5)P3, is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-diphosphate. Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium. Ins(4)P1 can be formed by dephosphorylation of Ins(1,4)P2 by inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase or dephosphorylated to inositol by inositol monophosphatase.

Matairesinol 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product isolated from Trachelospermum jasminoides.

D-erythritol 4-phosphate is a phosphorylated component isolated from the hydrolysate.

[D-Pro4,D-Trp7,9] Substance P (4-11) acts as a potent antagonist to Substance P, significantly reducing plasma aldosterone (ALDO) concentrations[1].

D-myo-Inositol-1,3,4,5-tetraphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5)-P4) is formed by the phosphorylation of Ins(1,4,5)P3 by inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate 3-kinase. Ins(1,3,4,5)-P4 increases intracellular calcium levels by two distinct mechanisms: opening calcium channels on both the endoplasmic reticulum to release calcium from internal stores and on the plasma membrane to allow the influx of calcium from outside the cell.

Resveratrol-4'-O-D-Glucuronide has anti-fat accumulation properties, is metabolized by resveratrol, and can be used in metabolism-related studies.

3,3'-Di-O-methylellagic acid 4'-glucoside is a natural product

Oxyresveratrol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Compound 3) is a natural product extracted from the root bark of Morus atropurpurea, with potential applications in the research of diabetes, arthritis, rheumatism, cough, and headache [1].

4-Chloro-3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl 6-O-(6-deoxy-β-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 3), a natural anticancer agent extracted from Lilium regale, exhibits potent inhibitory effects on the proliferation of A549 lung cancer cells and holds promise for applications in cancer research [1].

Compound 1, (25R)-Ruscogenin-3-yl α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-D-glucopyranoside, is a steroidal saponin that can be isolated from the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus [1].

(2′S)-4′-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosylvisamminol, a chromone glycoside, can be isolated from the roots of Saposhnikovia divaricata and exhibits weak anti-cancer activity in human cancer cell lines [1].

The inositol phosphates are a family of mono- to poly-phosphorylated compounds that act as messengers, regulating cellular functions including cell cycling, apoptosis, differentiation, andmotility. D-myo-Inositol-1,5,6-triphosphate is an intermediate compound, produced by the dephosphorylation of various inositol-tetrakisphosphate forms. The triphosphate can be further metabolized to produce inositol-biphosphate mediators. The biological roles of D-myo-inositol-1,5,6-triphosphate remain to be determined.

Kaempferol-4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an antihypertensive agent.

D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC) mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol-4,5-biphosphate. It binds to one of several Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors, each containing a calcium channel domain. Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to the receptor results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.

4-O-D-Glucopyranosyl-p-coumaric acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T126288 and the CAS number is 117405-49-9.

The inositol phosphates (IPs) are a family of molecules produced by altering the phosphorylation status of each of the six carbons on the cyclic inositol structure. They act as second messengers, regulating a wide array of cellular functions. D-myo-inositol-1,3,4,6-tetraphosphate(Ins(1,3,4,6)-P4) largely acts an intermediate, serving as substrate for inositol-1,3,4,6-tetraphosphate 5-kinase to produce inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentaphosphate, or inositol-1,3,4,6-tetraphosphate 2-kinase to give inositol-1,2,3,4,6-pentaphosphate. These inositol pentaphosphates can be further phosphorylated to produce inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate, or phytic acid, which serves diverse roles in eukaryotic tissues. Ins(1,3,4,6)-P4 is a poor activator of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphospate receptor in vitro. Other functions of this IP remain to be elucidated.

1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hepta-1,4,6-trien-3-one is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6235 and the CAS number is 149732-52-5.

i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a intracellular phosphate compound, involved in cell signaling and may stimulate tumor cell differentiation.