dl-threo-2-methylisocitrate sodium

DL-threo-2-methylisocitrate is a substrate of isocitrate lyase 1 (ICL1). Using Michaelis-Menten nonlinear least squares fitting, the kcat value was 1.25 s-1 and the Km was 718 μM. In comparison, the Km of threonine-D(s)L(s)-isocitrate (ICA) was 188 μM and the kcat was 5.24 s-1.

2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a second messenger in cellular innate immunity, catalyzed by cGAMP synthase (cGAS) under DNA binding conditions. It binds to STING to form a dimer, inducing the production and expression of interferon-β and other cytokines.

Sodium 2-hydroxybutanoate (alpha-hydroxybutyrate) is formed as a by-product of the formation of alpha-ketobutyrate via a reaction catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) or alpha-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (alphaHBDH).

2-Deoxy-2-sulfoamino-D-glucose sodium (GlcN-2S) can potentially influence arthritis.

Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate) is a antioxidant potentially used to treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

DL-2-AMINOOCTANOIC ACID, also known as α-aminooctanoic acid or α-aminooctanoic acid, can be used as a modifier to modify Na-MMT clay.

Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate (Uromitexan) is a sulfhydryl compound used to prevent urothelial toxicity by inactivating metabolites from antineoplastic agents, such as ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide.

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (AKG) is a key molecule in the TCA cycle. It can be produced from glutamate by oxidative deamination via glutamate dehydrogenase and as a product of pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transamination reactions (mediated by branched-chain amino acid transaminases) in which glutamate is a common amino donor.

sodium 3-amino-4,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate is an organosulfur compound. It has been used as a model compound to study the effects of sulfur-containing compounds on enzymatic activities and metabolic pathways. It has also been used to study the effects of sulfur-containing compounds on the regulation of bacterial growth and gene expression.

Sp-2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) (Sp-dCTP-α-S), an isomer of the sulfur-containing nucleotide derivative dCTP-α-S, functions as an inhibitor of the deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1, with an inhibition constant (Ki) of 6.3 µM.

Rp-2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) (Rp-dUTP-α-S), a sulfur-containing nucleotide isomer and purinergic P2Y2 receptor agonist, preferentially promotes inositol phosphate accumulation in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells with P2Y2 receptors (EC50 = 12.5 µM) compared to those expressing P2Y4 receptors at a concentration of 10 µM.

DL-2-Aminooctanoic acid-d14 is a deuterated compound of DL-2-Aminooctanoic acid. DL-2-Aminooctanoic acid has a CAS number of 644-90-6. DL-2-Aminooctanoic acid, also known as a-aminocaprylate or alpha-aminocaprylic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-amino acids.

DL-2-Hydroxydecanoic acid-d18 is a deuterated compound of DL-2-Hydroxydecanoic acid. DL-2-Hydroxydecanoic acid has a CAS number of 37639-46-6.

Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate, a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli, can be enhanced in vitro along with alpha-ketoisocaproic (ac).

Sodium 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66899 and the CAS number is 1895-39-2.

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine-5'-O-triphosphate is a fluorinated analog of ATP, the pivotal energy substrate for cellular metabolism, and acts as an inhibitor of E. coli RNA polymerase (Ki = 200 µM).

Sp-2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate), a sulfur-containing isomer of 2'-deoxyguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate (dGTP), functions as an inhibitor of the deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1, with an inhibitory constant (Ki) of 820 nM.

DL-threo dihydrosphingosine is a cell-permeable inhibitor of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signalling cassette in mammalian cells. DL-threo dihydrosphingosine is effective against both growth factor- and G-protein-dependent activation of

H-DL-Phg(2-Cl)-OH is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T64955 and the CAS number is 88744-36-9.

9-(2-Deoxy-beta-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)adenine is a Nucleoside Derivative - Xylo-nucleoside.

Sodium 2-mercaptobenzothiazole is the sodium salt of mercaptobenzothiazole, and is used as a copper corrosion inhibitor.

Sodium 2-aminoacetate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65436 and the CAS number is 6000-44-8.

Sodium Channel Inhibitor 2 [Sodium Channel inhibitor 2] is a blocker of sodium channels.

Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (18:1 Lyso-PS) is a modified PS product obtained through NADPH oxidase activation and Lyso-PS signal transduction. This compound utilizes macrophage G2A function to enhance the receptor ligand system, thereby resolving neutrophil inflammation.

Sodium 2-((hydroxymethyl)amino)acetate [catalog number T65335] is a valuable organic compound for life sciences research.

DL-AP5 Sodium salt is a NMDA receptor antagonist.

Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium is a competitive P2Y1 antagonist and exhibits non-selective antagonism at both recombinant and human platelet P2X1 receptors.

4-methyl-2-Oxovalerate is an immediate precursor and metabolite of L-leucine. It is a precursor leading to the synthesis of 2-methylpropyl glucosinolate, via L-leucine, in plants. 4-methyl-2-Oxovalerate is one of several plasma metabolites found to differ significantly between type 2 diabetes and control subjects.

2-Chloroadenosine-5'-O-diphosphate, a purine nucleotide adenosine 5'diphosphate (ADP) derivative, demonstrates multiple biological activities. It promotes aggregation and inhibits cyclic AMP (cAMP) production, triggered by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), in a concentration-dependent manner within isolated human platelet-rich plasma. Additionally, this compound facilitates the relaxation of precontracted isolated guinea pig taenia coli strips (pD2 = 6.74) and reduces arterial blood pressure in rats. Moreover, 2-Chloroadenosine-5'-O-diphosphate significantly inhibits the ATPase activity of mortalin, a member of the heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) family, with an apparent Ki of 45.05 µM for the human enzyme.

Sodium ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9(6H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl diphosphate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T65217.

Nucleoside Derivatives - Xylo-nucleosides; Protected nucleosides w/NH2/OH open

Sodium 2-hydroxypropanoate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T65437.

C2 L-threo Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. It stimulates cholesterol efflux in CHO cells expressing the human ABCA1 receptor when used at a concentration of 10 μM, however, this efflux is 50% less than that stimulated by C2 ceramide . C2 L-threo Ceramide inhibits IL-4 production by 17% in EL4 T cells stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate when used at a concentration of 10 μM. It also induces cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and a 7-fold increase in sphingosine accumulation as well as inhibits growth of HL-60 leukemia cells.

DL-2-Aminobutyric Acid is a natural product.

1-Stearoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG, a lysophospholipid characterized by the presence of stearic acid (18:0) at the sn-1 position, finds application in the creation of micelles, liposomes, and various artificial membranes, including those utilized in lipid-based drug delivery systems.

DL-erythro/threo Sphinganine (d16:0) is a sphingolipid that is decreased in rats following long-term, low-dose administration of dimethoate and is used as a biomarker for dimethoate exposure. It has been found in the fermentation broth of Bacterium SRCnm, which has antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. This product is a mixture of sphinganine (d16:0), L-erythro sphinganine (d16:0), D-threo sphinganine (d16:0), and L-threo sphinganine (d16:0).

2’-O-Methylguanosine-5’-O-triphosphate (2’-methyl GTP) acts as an inhibitor targeting the hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 5B (NS5B; with an IC50 of 3.5 µM), and serves as an active metabolite of the prodrug IDX184 through a 2’-methylguanosine intermediate transformation. Additionally, at a concentration of 50 µM, it promotes tubulin polymerization. Notably, levels of 2’-methyl GTP are reduced in the tumoral tissues of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in comparison to the adjacent normal tissues.

Fumarate hydratase-IN-2 sodium salt (compound 3) is a cell-permeable, competitive fumarate hydratase inhibitor (Ki = 4.5 μM) exhibiting nutrient-dependent cytotoxicity [1].

2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66776 and the CAS number is 3811-73-2.

RI(dl)-2 TFA is a potent and selective inhibitor of RAD51-mediated D-loop formation, with an IC50 of 11.1 μM, and inhibits homologous recombination (HR) activity in human cells with an IC50 of 3.0 μM [1].

dl-threo-2-methylisocitrate is a substrate of isocitrate lyase 1 (ICL1). IC50 value: target: using michael-menten nonlinear least squares fitting to determine the purified recombinant ICL1's Km for threo-D(s)L(s)-isocitrate (ICA) is 188°M and kcat is 5.24

Cytidine-5’-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) (CDP-β-S), a non-hydrolyzable derivative of CDP exhibiting antioxidant activity, effectively scavenges free radicals as evidenced by its performance in the Trolox equivalent absorbance capacity (TEAC) assay at concentrations between 5 and 20 µM.

2-Chloroadenosine 5-triphosphate (2-chloro ATP), an analog of ATP and adenine nucleotide, functions as an antagonist of the purinergic P2Y1 receptor, inhibiting ADP-induced intracellular calcium mobilization in Jurkat cells with a Ki value of 2.3 µM. Additionally, 2-chloro ATP acts as an agonist of purinergic P2X receptors, demonstrated by inducing inward currents in HEK293 cells expressing either human bladder smooth muscle or rat PC12 receptor forms, with EC50 values of 0.5 and 2.5 µM, respectively. It also triggers relaxation in precontracted isolated guinea pig taenia caeci strips in a concentration-dependent fashion. Furthermore, 2-chloro ATP has been employed in research to investigate the substrate specificity of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases, including protein kinase A (PKA) and PKG.

Sodium 2'-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2,6-dimethoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-sulfonate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T67430.

2-Acetylamino-1-{3’-O-[(4,4’-dimethoxy triphenyl)methyl]-a-L-threo furanosyl}-6-(N,N-diphenylcarbamoyloxy)-9H-purine is a nucleoside analog and has a wide range of applications in life science related research.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a purine nucleotide and derivative of the nucleic acid adenosine 5'-triphosphate .1dATP is a substrate for DNA polymerase in the synthesis of DNA.2It is a noncompetitive inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductases, which provides feedback inhibition during DNA synthesis.1dATP has commonly been used in DNA synthesis, sequencing, and labeling in research applications.3,4dATP accumulates in adenosine deaminase deficiency, a disorder characterized by mutations in the gene for adenosine deaminase, the enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosine.5 1.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.Key steps in nucleotide biosynthesis are regulated by feedback inhibitionBiochemistry(2002) 2.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.DNA is replicated by polymerases that take instructions from templatesBiochemistry(2002) 3.Cadwell, R.C., and Joyce, G.F.Randomization of genes by PCR mutagenesisPCR Methods Appl.2(1)28-33(1992) 4.Steffens, D.L., Jang, G.Y., Sutter, S.L., et al.An infrared fluorescent dATP for labeling DNAGenome Res.5(4)393-399(1995) 5.Flinn, A.M., and Gennery, A.R.Adenosine deaminase deficiency: A reviewOrphanet J. Rare Dis.13(1)65(2018)

1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG (sodium salt), a lysophospholipid with oleic acid (18:1) at the sn-1 position, finds application in creating micelles, liposomes, and various artificial membranes, notably in lipid-based drug delivery systems.

Broad spectrum EAA ligand

2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (dGMP) is used as a substrate of guanylate kinases to generate dGDP, which in turn is phosphorylated to dGTP, a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis. In addition, dGMP can be efficiently phosphorylated by the type I thymidylate kinase of the malarial agent P. falciparum. In humans, deficiency of mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase, which synthesizes dGMP from ATP and deoxyguanosine, contributes to mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome.