rel-2,3-dihydroxysuccinic acid hydrate

rel-(2R,3S)-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid hydrate (meso-Tartaric acid monohydrate) occurs naturally in many plants, particularly grapes and tamarinds, and is one of the main acids found in wine. It is used as an antioxidant. Salts of tartaric acid are known as tartrates. Tartaric acid is a muscle toxin that inhibits the production of malic acid and, in high doses, causes paralysis and death.

Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is the major active ingredient of Garcinia cambogia and a derivative of citric acid, which effectively inhibits stone formation and HIF, and has antioxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-tumor effects. It also competitively inhibits ATP citrate lyase, offering weight loss benefits.

Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate (myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate) dodecasodium salt hydrate) is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 6 mM and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory effects.

2,3-Diaminopropanoic acid hydrochloride (3-Amino-DL-alanine monohydrochloride) is an amino acid amide used as a substrate for studying the action of aminopeptidase enzyme.

2,3-Diaminopropionic acid (L-2,3-Diaminopropionic acid) is an amino acid that is a precursor of antibiotics and staphyloferrin B a siderophore produced by Staphylococcus aureus.

2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid is a natural metabolite of the branched-chain amino acid leucine. It acts by activating the mTOR signaling pathway to promote the synthesis of new muscle proteins and reduce the breakdown of existing proteins, thereby increasing muscle mass and improving recovery from exercise.

Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate (Sodium taurocholate hydrate), formed by the conjugation of taurine with cholic acid, is the primary ingredient in the bile of carnivorous animals. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is employed as a cholagogue and choleretic.

Dihydroxyfumaric acid is a known generator of superoxide anions and by hydroxyl free radicals. Dihydroxyfumarate exposure can cause insulin inhibitory effects. It can spontaneously convert to hydroxypyruvate or to oxaloglycolate.

Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate (Sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate), a hydrophilic bile salt, influences bile salt and biliary lipid secretion in rats.

2,3-O-Isopropylidenyl euscaphic acid exhibits a potent hepatoprotective effect, with an EC50 value of 88.36±3.25 μM in Hep G2 cells.

L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium salt is a glyceric acid which serves as the substrate in glycolysis. It is catalyzed by enolase into phosphoenolpyruvate.

2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid (2,3-DPG), an intermediate of the glycolytic pathway, allosterically binds to deoxygenated hemoglobin, stabilizing it and facilitating oxygen release at tissue sites. This binding decreases hemoglobin's oxygen affinity, promoting oxygen delivery to tissues [1] [2].

Glycocholic Acid is the product of conjugation of cholic acid with glycine. It is the chief ingredient of the bile of herbivorous animals.

D-(+)-Galacturonic acid is one of the endogenous metabolites.

Yohimbic acid hydrate, an amphoteric demethylated derivative of Yohimbine, exhibits vasodilatory properties and is utilized in osteoarthritis (OA) research [1] [2] [3].

2,3-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2702 and the CAS number is 100201-57-8.

Ellagic acid (hydrate) is a natural antioxidant and acts as a potent and ATP-competitive CK2 inhibitor (IC50:40 nM, Ki: 20 nM).

Cholic acid sodium hydrate, a primary bile acid synthesized in the liver and typically conjugated with glycine or taurine, plays a crucial role in facilitating fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. This compound is orally active [1] [2].

2,3-Dimethoxybenzoic acid is a phenolic compound.

2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a compound isolated from [sweet cherry fruit].

2,3-Dihydroxypterodontic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2705 and the CAS number is 185821-32-3.

2,3-Dihydroxy-olean-12-en-28-oic acids show a low cytotoxicity towards several human tumor cell lines.

1H-Pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T123904 and the CAS number is 937-27-9.