zoledronic acid hydrate

Zoledronic acid monohydrate (CGP 42446) is a synthetic imidazole bisphosphonate analog with anti-bone-resorption activity.

Zoledronic Acid (ZOL 446) is a bisphosphonate. Zoledronic Acid (ZOL 446) is used to prevent skeletal fractures in patients with cancers such as multiple myeloma and prostate cancer. It can also be used to treat hypercalcemia of malignancy and can be helpful for treating pain from bone metastases. An annual dose of Zoledronate may also prevent recurring fractures in patients with a previous hip fracture. Zoledronic Acid (ZOL 446) is a single 5 mg infusion for the treatment of Paget's disease of bone. In 2007, the FDA also approved Reclast for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is the major active ingredient of Garcinia cambogia and a derivative of citric acid, which effectively inhibits stone formation and HIF, and has antioxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-tumor effects. It also competitively inhibits ATP citrate lyase, offering weight loss benefits.

Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate (myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate) dodecasodium salt hydrate) is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 6 mM and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory effects.

rel-(2R,3S)-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid hydrate (meso-Tartaric acid monohydrate) occurs naturally in many plants, particularly grapes and tamarinds, and is one of the main acids found in wine. It is used as an antioxidant. Salts of tartaric acid are known as tartrates. Tartaric acid is a muscle toxin that inhibits the production of malic acid and, in high doses, causes paralysis and death.

Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate (Sodium taurocholate hydrate), formed by the conjugation of taurine with cholic acid, is the primary ingredient in the bile of carnivorous animals. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is employed as a cholagogue and choleretic.

Dihydroxyfumaric acid is a known generator of superoxide anions and by hydroxyl free radicals. Dihydroxyfumarate exposure can cause insulin inhibitory effects. It can spontaneously convert to hydroxypyruvate or to oxaloglycolate.

Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate (Sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate), a hydrophilic bile salt, influences bile salt and biliary lipid secretion in rats.

UDP-Glucuronic acid is a nucleoside diphosphate sugar that is a source of glucuronic acid for polysaccharide biosynthesis. This compound can be used for the formation of many glucuronides with various aglycones.1 1.Green, M.D., and Tephly, T.R.Glucuronidation of amine substrates by purified and expressed UDP-glucuronosyltransferase proteinsDrug Metab. Dispos.26(9)860-867(1998)

Trt-PEG4-C2-acid (hydrate) is a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-derived linker, specifically engineered for the synthesis of Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs).

(R)-2-Amino-3-cyclohexylpropanoic acid hydrate (1:x) is a valuable organic compound for life sciences research, catalog number T66758, CAS number 213178-94-0.

L-Tartaric acid (L-(+)-Tartaric acid) sodium hydrate, an enantiomer of D-tartaric acid, is a white crystalline dicarboxylic acid found in plants like grapes and is a primary organic acid in wine. This compound functions as a flour bulking agent and food additive, interacting with sodium bicarbonate to generate carbon dioxide [1].

L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium salt is a glyceric acid which serves as the substrate in glycolysis. It is catalyzed by enolase into phosphoenolpyruvate.

Ibotenic acid hydrate is a neurotoxic isoxazole (similar to Kainic acid and Muscimol) found in Amanita mushrooms. It causes motor depression, ataxia, and changes in mood, perceptions and feelings, and is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist.

Glycocholic Acid is the product of conjugation of cholic acid with glycine. It is the chief ingredient of the bile of herbivorous animals.

D-(+)-Galacturonic acid is one of the endogenous metabolites.

2-Amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid hydrochloride hydrate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T64500 and the CAS number is 116797-51-4.

(S)-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid hydrochloride hydrate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66658 and the CAS number is 207121-46-8.

(-)-(α)-Kainic Acid (hydrate) is a potent excitotoxic agent that can induce seizures. (-)-(α)-Kainic Acid (hydrate) is also an agonist of ionotropic glutamate receptor subtypes.

1,3,6,8-Pyrenetetrasulfonic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of the color additive pyranine.1It has been used to stabilize intermolecular interactions for the crystallization ofL. mexicanapyruvate kinase.2 1.Jitian, S., White, S.R., Yang, H.-H.W., et al.Conventional high-performance liquid chromatography versus derivative spectrophotometry for the determination of 1,3,6-pyrenetrisulfonic acid trisodium salt and 1,3,6,8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt in the color additive D&C Green No. 8 (Pyranine)J. Chromatogr. A1324238-241(2014) 2.Morgan, H.P., McNae, I.W., Hsin, K.-Y., et al.An improved strategy for the crystallization of Leishmania mexicana pyruvate kinaseActa Crystallogr. Sect. F Struct. Biol. Cryst. Commun.66(Pt 3)215-218(2010)

Zoledronic Acid (Zoledronate) disodium tetrahydrate is a potent third-generation bisphosphonate (BP) with strong anti-resorptive activity, effectively inhibiting osteoclast differentiation and apoptosis, and demonstrating anti-cancer properties [1].

Cacodylic acid, employed extensively in buffers for electron microscopy techniques and in introducing arsenic into proteins for single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (SAD) phasing in protein crystallography, has been found to elevate tumor formation risk in the bladder, kidney, liver, and thyroid gland of rats exposed to carcinogens, at concentrations starting from as low as 50 ppm for the bladder.

(R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-methylpentanoic acid hydrate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67515 and the CAS number is 200937-17-3.

(S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-5-(tert-butoxy)-5-oxopentanoic acid hydrate, catalog number T66731 and CAS number 204251-24-1, is a valuable organic compound for life sciences research.

Uridine-5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid is a nucleoside diphosphate sugar that is a source of glucuronic acid for polysaccharide biosynthesis. This compound can be used for the formation of many glucuronides with various aglycones.1 1.Green, M.D., and Tephly, T.R.Glucuronidation of amine substrates by purified and expressed UDP-glucuronosyltransferase proteinsDrug Metab. Dispos.26(9)860-867(1998)

N-(4-Aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamic acid is an oxidation product and a metabolite of tetrahydrofolate.1Levels of N-(4-aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamic acid are increased in the plasma of mice fed a high folic acid-containing diet.2 1.Reed, L.S., and Archer, M.C.Oxidation of tetrahydrofolic acid by airJ. Agric. Food Chem.28(4)801-805(1980) 2.Burton, M.A., Antoun, E., Penailillo, R.S., et al.Folic acid induces intake-related changes in the mammary tissue transcriptome of C57BL/6 miceNutrients12(9)2821(2020)

Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is an intermediate in the metabolism of serine, glycine, and threonine. It is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase.

Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) calcium hydrate is an orally active inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) and also inhibits indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.

Folinic acid (Leucovorin) calcium hydrate is a biofolic acid commonly used as a rescue agent with methotrexate (MTX) to mitigate MTX-induced toxicity.

2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)(methyl)amino)acetic acid hydrate is a valuable organic compound for life sciences research, catalog number T66048, CAS number 212651-47-3.

(S)-2-((R)-2-Amino-4-methylpentanamido)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid hydrate is a valuable organic compound for life sciences research (catalog number T65137, CAS number 3303-29-5).

Yohimbic acid hydrate, an amphoteric demethylated derivative of Yohimbine, exhibits vasodilatory properties and is utilized in osteoarthritis (OA) research [1] [2] [3].

(S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid (lithium hydrate) is a common metabolite found in human urine, with elevated levels observed in individuals suffering from succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency [1].

2-Acetamido-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid hydrate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T64969.

Ellagic acid (hydrate) is a natural antioxidant and acts as a potent and ATP-competitive CK2 inhibitor (IC50:40 nM, Ki: 20 nM).

D-Saccharic acid 1,4-lactone hydrate is a potent β-glucuronidase inhibitor (IC50=48.4 μM) that possesses anticarcinogenic, detoxifying, and antioxidant properties[1][2].

Cholic acid sodium hydrate, a primary bile acid synthesized in the liver and typically conjugated with glycine or taurine, plays a crucial role in facilitating fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. This compound is orally active [1] [2].

Kynurenic acid, an active metabolite of tryptophan, is synthesized through a kynurenine intermediate by kynurenine aminotransferases (KATs). It acts as an antagonist of both NMDA and AMPA receptors, as well as α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; EC50s = 235, 101, and 7 µM, respectively), and functions as an agonist for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and G protein-coupled receptor 35 (GPR35; EC50s = 1.4 and 39 µM, respectively). In a neonatal rat model of cerebral hypoxic-ischemia, induced by carotid artery ligation, administration of kynurenic acid at 300 mg/kg prevents weight loss in the lesioned hemisphere. Additionally, at concentrations of 1 and 5 mg/ml, it protects against neurodegeneration in the rhabdomere of the eye in an Htt93QtransgenicDrosophila model of Huntington's disease. Elevated levels of kynurenic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid have been observed in patients with schizophrenia.