(3r,4r) a2 32 01

(3R,4R)-A2-32-01 (compound 2) is a potent inhibitor of caseinolytic protein proteases (ClpP) with an EC50 value of 4.5 μM.

2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a second messenger in cellular innate immunity, catalyzed by cGAMP synthase (cGAS) under DNA binding conditions. It binds to STING to form a dimer, inducing the production and expression of interferon-β and other cytokines.

3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid (2-Oxoisovaleric acid) is an abnormal metabolite that arises from the incomplete breakdown of branched-chain amino acids. 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid is a neurotoxin, an acidogen, and a metabotoxin. A neurotoxin causes damage to nerve cells and nerve tissues. 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid is a keto-acid, which is a subclass of organic acids. Abnormally high levels of organic acids in the blood (organic acidemia), urine (organic aciduria), the brain, and other tissues lead to general metabolic acidosis.

Trans-2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (3-Hexenedioic Acid) is a normal human unsaturated dicarboxylic acid metabolite with increased excretion in patients with Dicarboxylic aciduria caused by fatty acid metabolism disorders The urinary excretion of Trans-2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid is increased in conditions of augmented mobilization of fatty acids or inhibited fatty acid oxidation.

4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate is a biochemical reagent that can be produced by a series of reactions between o-chlorobenzotrifluoride and acetic anhydride.

2-Amino-4'-fluorobenzophenone is a derivative of benzophenone. It is used in the synthesis of p-fluorobenzoyl chloride and has also been used as a fluorescent probe for biochemical studies such as DNA and RNA detection.

4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a nitric oxide scavenger and has been used to study the effects of nitric oxide on the cardiovascular system and the effects of nitric oxide on the immune system.

3-Bromo-4-Methoxyphenylacetonitrile (ZINC2565991) is a marine derived natural products found in Aiolochroia crassa.

L-(R,S)-Tetrahydropalmatine (Rotundine) is extracted from Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang.

2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)ethan-1-ol (3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)indole) is a metabolite formed in the liver after disulfiram treatment that induces sleep in humans. It is also a secondary product of alcoholic fermentation.

3-Amino-2-piperidinone is a metabolite from all living organisms and can be used as a cyclic ornithine analogue.

(R)-baclofen (STX209), a derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid, is commonly utilized for the treatment of spasticity.

(R,S)-Anatabine is a minor tobacco alkaloid found in the Solanaceae family of plants, and serves as a specific marker for detecting tobacco use.

2',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Resacetophenone) is an alkyl-phenylketone.

(S)-2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid (L-(−)-3-Phenyllactic acid) is a chiral aromatic compound involved in phenylalanine metabolism. It is likely produced from phenylpyruvate via lactate dehydrogenase. The D-form is derived from bacterial sources, while the L-form is endogenous. Phenyllactate levels are normally very low in blood or urine, but high levels indicate phenylketonuria (PKU) and hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA). PKU is due to a deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), causing phenylalanine to convert to phenylpyruvic acid rather than tyrosine.

(S,R,S)-AHPC (VH032-NH2) is a VH032-based ligand for recruiting the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) protein, potentially useful for the targeted degradation of the androgen receptor.

3-Methylbut-2-enoic acid (Senecioic acid) appears in the urine of patients with 3-Methylcrotonic aciduria, which is a disorder characterized by urine that contains increased amounts of 3-methylcrotonic acid.

4'-(2-Methylpropyl)acetophenone (4-Isobutylacetophenone) is used as pharmaceutical intermediates.

3-Morpholino-1-(4-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-one shows antitumor activity in a human colon cancer cell line and may be used to combat thrombosis.

3-hydroxybutyric acid is involved in the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies. Like the other ketone bodies (acetoacetate and acetone), levels of beta-hydroxybutyrate are raised in the blood and urine in ketosis. Beta-hydroxybutyrate is a typical pa

JAK1/2/3 Inhibitor 1 is a potent protein kinase inhibitor.JAK1/2/3 Inhibitor 1 has antitumor activity that inhibits the growth of a variety of cancer cell lines. It inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding to the cancer cell backbone and inhibiting the production of new proteins.

5-bromo-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)isoindole-1,3-dione (5-bromo-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione) is a synthetic compound. It has been used as a catalyst and as a tool in enzyme kinetic studies; it has also been used in studies of enzyme inhibition, as well as in drug receptor interaction studies.

2-(2-Aminothiazole-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoa is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases, which can lead to changes in cellular signaling pathways that affect cell behavior.

4-Benzyl-2-carboxymorpholine hydrochloride is a specialty product for proteomics research applications, from Santa Cruz

2-Amino-4-hydroxypyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine serves as an intermediate.

2-Amino-3-hydroxypyridine as a chromogenic reagent for the spectrophotometric determination of osmium.

Methyl 4-bromopyrrole-2-carboxylate (4-Bromo-2-(methoxycarbonyl)-1H-pyrrole) is a marine derived natural products found in Lissodendoryx sp.

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid is an abnormal metabolite, a neurotoxin and a metabolic toxin.

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde) is a chemical compound and an isomer of Vanillin. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde(4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde) could be used to synthesis Urolithin M7. 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor from three East African medicinal plants, Mondia whitei, Rhus vulgaris Meikle, and Sclerocarya caffra Sond.

3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol (gamma-dimethylallylalcohol) is found in blackcurrant, ylang-ylang, hop oils, orange peel oil, and various fruits such as orange, lemon, lime, grape, pineapple, purple passion fruit, and loganberry. Prenol is a flavoring ingredient.

(2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine (Hydroxyisoleucine) from fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seeds is a potential insulinotropic (anti-diabetic) and anti-obesity amino acid that stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic cells, activates insulin receptor substrate-associated phosphoinositide 3 (PI3) kinase activity, and reduces plasma levels of triglycerides, free fatty acids, and cholesterol.

Calcium 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoate (Calcium 2-hydroxy-4-(calcium hydroxymethionine)) is a solid, water-soluble, weakly acidic nutrition enhancer (based on its pKa). This compound, also known as 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid, has been primarily detected in urine and is mainly located in the cytoplasm and adiposome of cells.

(R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (D-Pyroglutamic acid) is a cyclic derivative of glutamic acid, physiologically present in mammalian tissues. It releases GABA from the cerebral cortex and exhibits anti-anxiety effects in a simple approach-avoidance conflict situation in rats. In clinical pharmacology experiments, it significantly shortens the plasma half-life of ethanol during acute intoxication.

(Z)-4-Amino-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid (Maleamic acid) is a valuable compound for research applications.

(3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one (L(-)-Sorbopyranose) is a ketose monosaccharide.

(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (D-Proline) is an isomer of the naturally occurring amino acid L-Proline. D-amino acids, including D-Proline, are found in relatively high abundance in human plasma and saliva, potentially originating from bacterial sources or endogenous production via amino acid racemase activity.

(E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid is a small molecule compound isolated from the rhizome of Etlingera pavieana (Pierre ex Gagnep.) R. M. Sm. It is a novel α-glucosidase inhibitor with hepatoprotective, antiamnesic, and cognitive enhancement activities, and it can be used to lower blood pressure sugar.

2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (2-Methylpent-4-enoic acid) is a branched-chain fatty acid.

2-Chloro-4-nitrophenol is a phenolic compound. It is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX), which reduces the production of prostaglandins, thereby reducing inflammation and pain.

2-Methyl-2H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is Fr21265 and the CAS number is 34252-44-3.

2-Methyl-4-nitroimidazole (2-MNI) is a heterocyclic compound with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor activities.2-MNI has been used in a variety of fields including biochemistry, pharmacology, and biotechnology.

4-Amino-5-Chloro-2-Methoxybenzoic Acid (Metoclopramide EP Impurity C) is a Metoclopramide metabolite.

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid (2-Hydroxy-p-anisic Acid) is a predicted metabolite generated by BioTransformer1 that is produced by the metabolism of 3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid. It is generated by unspecified-gutmicro enzyme via a beta-oxidation-of-carbxoylic-acid reaction. This beta-oxidation-of-carbxoylic-acid occurs in human gut microbiota.

4-Hydroxy-5-methyl-3-furanone (4-Hydroxy-5-methylfuran-3(2H)-one) is a natural product isolated from Eurycotis floridana.

3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid) is a useful research chemical.

2-Bromo-4'-hydroxyacetophenone(PTP Inhibitor I) is a cell-permeable, protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) inhibitor that covalently blocks the catalytic domain of the Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase (SHP-1(ΔSH2)) with a Ki value of 43 μM and PTP1B with a Ki value of 42 μM [1]. SHP-1 and PTP1B both have known roles in regulating insulin signaling as well as myeloid and lymphoid cell differentiation, making inhibitors of these phosphatases of interest in diabetes, cancer, allergy, and inflammation research [2].

3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid is in agricultural chemicals such asWithPreparation in be used as intermediate.

3-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-2-one is a inhibitor of BRD4 .

2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid, a plasma metabolite, is highly sensitive and specific and can be used as a bioindicator to differentiate non-small cell carcinoma patients from healthy controls.

4-Chloro-2-(trifluoroacetyl)aniline hydrochloride is an inhibitor of HIV-1 RT (HIV reverse transcriptase) .