(l)-sodium lactate

(L)-Sodium lactate (Sodium L-Lactate) is produced from pyruvate by the enzyme Lactate Dehydrogenase. Lactate production occurs during anaerobic glycolysis or in proliferatively active cells. L-Lactic Acid occurs in small quantities in the blood and muscle fluid of man and animals. The lactic acid concentration increases in muscle and blood after vigorous activity. L-Lactic acid is also present in liver, kidney, thymus gland, human amniotic fluid, and other organs and body fluids.

S-Sulfo-L-cysteine sodium salt shows a weak affinity for mGluR1α and mGluR5a at high concentrations and has potential antioxidant activity.

L-Thyroxine sodium (LT4 sodium), the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland, is the agonist of Thyroid hormone receptor alpha and beta.

L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt (Vitamin C sodium salt) is a more bioavailable form of vitamin C that is an alternative to taking ascorbic acid as a supplement.

L-Aspartic aicd sodium (Sodium L-aspartate) is an amino acid, a precursor active molecule for colon-specific active molecule delivery, that promotes Na+ efflux from rat forebrain membrane vesicles.

GDP-β-L-fucose is a metabolite in plant and animal. It used for microbe agglutination assay and agglutination inhibition assay. GDP-β-L-fucose is formed by the oxidation-reduction and epimerization of GDP-R-D-mannose in most organisms.

L-Tartaric acid (L-(+)-Tartaric acid) sodium hydrate, an enantiomer of D-tartaric acid, is a white crystalline dicarboxylic acid found in plants like grapes and is a primary organic acid in wine. This compound functions as a flour bulking agent and food additive, interacting with sodium bicarbonate to generate carbon dioxide [1].

L 012 sodium salt, a luminol analogue, is a widely used chemiluminescent (CL) probe for active oxygen and active nitrogen. L 012 sodium salt is widely used to detect the superoxides (O2•−) derived from NADPH oxidase (Nox) to find Nox inhibitors.

Ins(1,4,5)P3 is an isomer of the biologically important D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate. Unlike its isomer, Ins(1,4,5)P3 does not evoke a rise in intracellular calcium when added to cells. It is not known if Ins(1,4,5)P3 can act as a competitive inhibitor of biologically-active inositol phosphates.

L-Cysteine S-sulfate sodium salt sesquihydrate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T64782 and the CAS number is 150465-29-5.

L-Glyceric acid sodium, a urinary metabolite, is predominantly found in individuals with the rare inherited metabolic disorder L-glyceric aciduria. This compound is a diagnostic tool for identifying primary hyperoxaluria type 2 (PH2) and distinguishing it from primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) based on its excretion pattern.

Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (18:1 Lyso-PS) is a modified PS product obtained through NADPH oxidase activation and Lyso-PS signal transduction. This compound utilizes macrophage G2A function to enhance the receptor ligand system, thereby resolving neutrophil inflammation.

Glutathione can occur in reduced (GSH), oxidized (GSSG), or in mixed disulfide forms and is ubiquitous in multiple biological systems serving as the major thiol-disulfide redox buffer of the cell. GSSG is the oxidized form of GSH . It can be reduced back to GSH through the NADPH-dependent enzyme glutathione reductase. GSSG functions as a hydrogen acceptor in the enzymatic determination of NADP+ and NADPH and can be a proximal donor in S-glutathionylation post translational modifications. The ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione within cells is often used as an indicator of oxidative stress, with higher concentrations of GSSG predicting increased oxidative stress.

L-Aspartic acid sodium is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65270 and the CAS number is 5598-53-8.

Oleoyl-L-alpha-lysophosphatidic acid sodium salt is an essential cell membrane biosynthetic metabolite that mediates signal transduction by interacting with G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (ie, LPA receptors). It is the receptor of LPA1 and LPA2. endogenous agonist.

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS (sodium salt)) can be used in lipid mixtures with DOPC and DOPE as effective nontoxic and nonviral DNA vectors. It has been utilized in the formation of unilamellar vesicles to study membrane structure curvature and in supported lipid bilayers to examine the impact of various support materials on lipid redistribution between membrane leaflets.

L-α-Lysophosphatidylinositol Soy Sodium, an endogenous ligand of GPR55, is an endocannabinoid neurotransmitter and lysophospholipid. This compound falls within the class of lysophospholipids [1].

L-Lactate ion is the conjugate base of lactic acid.

AT-9283 L-lactate is an inhibitor of aurora kinase.

Sodium L-pyroglutamate is a biochemical reagent used as a biological material or organic compound in life science research.

L-Thyroxine sodium salt pentahydrate, also known as Levothyroxine, is a synthetic hormone utilized in the study of hypothyroidism. It is biologically activated into Triiodothyronine (T3) from its original form, L-Thyroxine (T4), through conversion by DIO enzymes.

L-Lactate dehydrogenase, a redox enzyme, catalyzes the in vivo reduction of pyruvate to L-lactate with absolute enantiospecificity by utilizing NADH [1].

L-Iduronic acid sodium salt, a monosaccharide, is an essential component of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) such as heparin, heparan sulfate, and dermatan sulfate.

D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium (Sodium D-lactate) is an organic acid. It is a chiral molecule, consisting of two optical isomers, L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid, with the L-isomer being the most common in living organisms. D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium also is a microbial metabolite.

Glutathione oxidized (L(-)-Glutathione) is a GLUTATHIONE dimer formed by a disulfide bond between the cysteine sulfhydryl side chains during the course of being oxidized.