(s) 3 hydroxybutanoic acid

(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (L-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a normal human metabolite that has been found elevated in geriatric patients remitting from depression. (S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA in humans, and can be used as an energy source by the brain when blood glucose is low.

(E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid is a small molecule compound isolated from the rhizome of Etlingera pavieana (Pierre ex Gagnep.) R. M. Sm. It is a novel α-glucosidase inhibitor. (E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid has hepatoprotective activity, antiamnesic activity, enhances cognitive effects, and can be used to lower blood pressure sugar.

3-hydroxybutyric acid is involved in the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies. Like the other ketone bodies (acetoacetate and acetone), levels of beta-hydroxybutyrate are raised in the blood and urine in ketosis. Beta-hydroxybutyrate is a typical pa

trans-3-Indoleacrylic acid is one of the endogenous metabolites that inhibits RSL3-induced ferroptosis and can be used to study colorectal cancer.

3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a rutin metabolite and an antioxidant. It has a protective biological activity in human. It is a substrate of enzyme 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase [EC 1.14.13.3] in the pathway tyrosine metabolism. 3-Hydroxyphenylace

5,6-dibromo-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid (5,6-dibromo-1H-indole-3-carboxylicAcid) is a marine derived natural products found in Smenospongia sp.

3-Feruloyl-4-caffeoylquinic acid is a chlorogenic acid isomer. Chlorogenic acids are relevant coffee quality markers, taste, and aroma precursors as well as important bioactive compounds.

2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid is a natural metabolite of the branched-chain amino acid leucine. It acts by activating the mTOR signaling pathway to promote the synthesis of new muscle proteins and reduce the breakdown of existing proteins, thereby increasing muscle mass and improving recovery from exercise.

6-Bromoindole-3-carboxylic acid (ZINC2547985) is a marine derived natural products found in Pseudosuberites hyalinus.

3-Amino-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid (3-amino-5-hydroxy-benzoic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Salinispora arenicola.

3-Sulfopropanoic acid, a major metabolite of treprostinil and its prodrug ALZ-801, is an endogenous molecule present in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of AD patients that inhibits the formation of Aβ42 oligomers.

Ellagic acid 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside is a natural product found in the tuberous roots of Potentilla anserina.

6-Bromo-1H-indole-3-acetic acid methyl ester (Methyl 6-Bromoindole-3-acetate) is a marine derived natural products found in Pseudosuberites hyalinus.

(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE) is an important intracellular signaling agent, generated by the reaction of linoleic acid with plant and mammalian lipoxygenases, and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid inhibits the adhesion of tumor cells to the vascular endothelium and down-regulates the expression of IRGpIIb/IIIa receptors at around 1 μM. (S)-Coriolic acid is a metabolite of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX), which often acts as an endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial damage.

3-Nitropropanoic acid (Bovinocidin) is an irreversible inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase.

3-Indoleacetic acid (indolylacetic acid) (IAA) is the most common plant hormone of the auxin class and it regulates various aspects of plant growth and development.

3-Epidehydrotumulosic acid exhibits inhibitory effects on AAPH-induced haemolysis of erythrocytes.

3-beta-O-(trans-p-Coumaroyl)maslinic acid is a DNA polymerase B inhibitor. It shows antimicrobial activity on Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts.

Epikatonic acid shows less active against T. (S.) cruzi trypanosome.

Stevia impurity (13-[(2-O-6-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl ester) is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6498 and the CAS number is 1309929-72-3.

3-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid (DL-Homovaline) is a beta-amino acid that is pentanoic acid substituted at positions 3 and 4 by amino and methyl groups respectively. It has a role as a human metabolite.

2-(1H-Indole-3-carboxamido)benzoic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6047 and the CAS number is 171817-95-1.

3-O-Methylellagic acid, a natural product isolated from Myrciaria cauliflora, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities. This compound not only inhibits glucose transport but also demonstrates a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 32 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 [1] [2] [3].

3-Hydroxy-12-oleanene-23,28-dioic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2937 and the CAS number is 226562-47-6.

3-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2851 and the CAS number is 53827-68-2.

Indole-3-carboxylic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6119 and the CAS number is 106871-55-0.

22-Hydroxy-3-oxo-12-ursen-30-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2812 and the CAS number is 173991-81-6.

3-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 27014) is a food additive,and has antibacterial activity.

3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid is found in herbs and spices. It is a constituent of Piper retrofractum and Piper longum.

2,3-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2702 and the CAS number is 100201-57-8.

3-O-Acetyl-16α-hydroxydehydrotrametenolic acid (3-O-Acetyl-16 alpha-hydroxydehydrotrametenolic acid) shows anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit NO production and iNOS expression in LPS-stimulated Raw264.7 cells.

3''-O-acetyl-platyconic acid A is a natural product of Platycodon, Campanulaceae. The catalog number is TN2966 and the CAS number is 1256935-28-0. 3''-O-acetyl-platyconic acid A can be used as a reference standard.

4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid (4,3-Cresotic acid) is a organic acid identified in urine specimens from a healthy population.

A novel combination of triterpenoids includes at least ganoderic acid S (GAS), ganoderic acid T (GAT), ganoderic acid Me (GAMe), ganoderic acid R (GAR), and ganodermic acid S (GMAS), the composition is suitable for the treatment or prophylaxis of colon ca

3-O-(E)-p-coumaroyl tormentic acid may be promising lead compound for developing an effective drug for treatment of leukemia, it induces apoptotic cell death in human leukemia (HL60) via mainly mitochondrial pathway by, at least in part, Topo I inhibition. 3-O-trans-p-coumaroyltormentic acid shows cytotoxicity against four human tumor cell lines (A549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, and HCT-15) in vitro, the IC50 values of 13.72, 14.29,14.61, 14.04 uM, respectively. 3beta-O-cis-p-Coumaroyltormentic acid, and 3beta-O-trans-p-coumaroyltormentic acid are weakly selective for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) compared with eukaryotic cells, with an MIC of 59.4microg/mL and a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 72.0microg/mL for monkey kidney epithelial (MA104) cells. A mixture of 3-O-cis-p-coumaroyltormentic acid and 3-O-trans-p-coumaroyltormentic acid shows an inhibitory effect comparable to (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) of green tea on the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) induced by 12-O-tetradeca--noylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA).

Methylglutaric acid is a leucine metabolite. A large amount of methylglutaric acid is identified in urine of patients with deficiency of 3-methylglutaconyl coenzyme A hydratase (PMID 6181239 ). Methylglutaric acid is also found to be associated with 3-hyd

Quinovic acid 3-O-(3',4'-O-isopropylidene)-beta-D-fucopyranoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4885 and the CAS number is 182132-59-8.

6,19-Dihydroxyurs-12-en-3-oxo-28-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3143 and the CAS number is 194027-11-7.

Quinovic acid 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside shows significant inhibitory activity against snake venom phosphodiesterase-I.

3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid (Monoethyl malonic acid) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups. 3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid exists as a solid, soluble (in water), and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid has been primarily detected in blood. Within the cell, monoethyl malonic acid is primarily located in the cytoplasm.

Oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl(1->2)-alpha-L-arabinoside is a natural product

Ganodermic acid S, as a membrane acting agent isolated from the fungus Ganoderma lucidum, exerts multiple effects on human platelet function.

S-30-Hydroxygambogic acid, a polyprenylated xanthone epimer isolated from the gamboges of Garcinia hanburyi, exhibits cytotoxicity against Human Leukemia K562 cell lines with IC50 values of 4.49 μM for K562/R and 3.61 μM for K562/S. This compound is utilized in cancer research [1].

3-Acetyl-11-keto-ursolic acid (Compound 18), a triterpenoid derived from Eriobotrya japonica leaves, exhibits 11B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11b-HSD1) inhibitory activity and holds potential for anti-diabetes research [1].

Compound 29, 2-(3-Hydroxy-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)acetic acid, is a natural polyphenol found in hop bract [1].

(S)-7-O-Methylpeucedanol 3′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a coumarin glycoside [1].

3-Bromobenzoic acid (m-Bromobenzoic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Tubastraea micranthus.

3-beta-O-(trans-p-Coumaroyl)maslinic acid shows antimicrobial activity on Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts.

3-Epidehydropachymic acid is a natural product

2alpha,19alpha-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid has anti-HIV activity. It shows an inhibitory effect on the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) and causes a significant delay o