[3-hydroxydodecanoyl]-l-carnitine

[(3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl]-L-carnitine is an endogenous metabolite[1]. [1]. Hunter WG, et al. Metabolomic Profiling Identifies Novel Circulating Biomarkers of Mitochondrial Dysfunction Differentially Elevated in Heart Failure With Preserved Versus Reduced Ejection Fraction: Evidence for Shared Metabolic Impairments in Clinical Heart Failure. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(8):e003190. Published 2016 Jul 29.

Myristoyl-L-carnitine chloride (L-Myristoylcarnitine chloride) is one of the body's metabolites implicated in inherited metabolic disorders.Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a potential marker for the study of diabetes mellitus and autoimmune hepatitis.

(1R,5S,6r)-N-(2-methyl-1-((3-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)propan-2-yl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxamide L(+)-Tartaric acid is a potential SSTR4 agonist.

FMOC-L-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRONORHARMAN-3-CAR (Fmoc-Tpi-OH) is a derivative of THN.

Acetyl-L-carnitine(RO 447190) is an amino acid that crosses the blood-brain barrier and is often used as a dietary supplement for neuroinflammation.Acetyl-L-carnitine is neuroprotective and can be used in the study of neurological disorders like Alzheimer's disease.

Ellagic acid 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside is a natural product found in the tuberous roots of Potentilla anserina.

N-(3-Oxodecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (3-Oxo-C10-HSL) functions as a bacterial quorum-sensing signal autoinducer [1].

Hederagenin 28-O-{β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester}3-O-{α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl} is a saponin known for its antitumor and anti-inflammatory properties [1].

S-(3-Carboxypropyl)-L-cysteine is a thioether derivative of L-cysteine.

Ophiogenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (Ophiogenin-3-O-alpha-L-rhaMnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside) is a natural product, and has good pharmacological effects on the cardiovascular system.

Quinovic acid 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside shows significant inhibitory activity against snake venom phosphodiesterase-I.

Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a member of the class of compounds known as acylcarnitines. Isobutyryl-L-carnitine is a product of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases.

Cimicidanol 3-O-alpha-L-arabinoside is a natural product of Cimicifuga, Ranunculaceae. The catalog number is T4S1672 and the CAS number is 161207-05-2. Cimicidanol 3-O-alpha-L-arabinoside can be used as a reference standard.

Linoleoyl-L-carnitine is a naturally occurring long-chain acylcarnitine. Hepatic levels of linoleoyl-L-carnitine are increased following high-dose (200 mg/kg) administration of isoniazid in mice.

Cannogenol 3-O-β-gentiobiosyl-(1→4)-α-L-thevetoside (Compound 12), a cardiac glycoside extracted from Thevetia peruviana seeds, exhibits cytotoxic effects on SW1990 and MGC-803 cells with IC50 values of 9.52 and 7.70 μM, respectively [1].

N-3-hydroxybutyryl-L-Homoserine lactone is an N-acyl-homoserine lactone produced by the bacterium V. splendidus and has been found in sequencing batch biofilm reactors used in wastewater treatment.1,2 It is the racemic version of the V. harveyi autoinducer N-((R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone.3 |1. Purohit, A.A., Johansen, J.A., Hansen, H., et al. Presence of acyl-homoserine lactones in 57 members of the Vibrionaceae family. J. Appl. Microbiol. 115(3), 835-847 (2013).|2. Feng, Z., Sun, Y., Li, T., et al. Operational pattern affects nitritation, microbial community and quorum sensing in nitrifying wastewater treatment systems. Sci. Total Environ. 677, 456-465 (2019).|3. Ke, X., Miller, L.C., and Bassler, B.L. Determinants governing ligand specificity of the Vibrio harveyi LuxN quorum-sensing receptor. Mol. Microbiol. 95(1), 127-142 (2015).

Hexanoyl-L-carnitine is a medium-chain acylcarnitine. It has been used in the synthesis of acylcarnitine benzyl esters.1 1.Gong, X.-w., Li, J.-p., Wu, J.-f., et al.Synthesis of carnitine benzyl esters as prodrugsJ. Chem. Res.2008(6)327-330(2008)

Valeryl-L-carnitine is a short-chain acylcarnitine and a derivative of L-carnitine . Valeryl-L-carnitine levels increase in the serum of rhesus monkeys following exposure to 7 and 10 Gray units (Gy) of ionizing radiation.[1]

Decanoyl-L-carnitine is an ester derivative of L-carnitine . It increases the formation of C24 fatty acid intermediates, as well as docosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid in rat hepatocytes.

Heptanoyl-L-carnitine is a medium-chain acylcarnitine and derivative of L-carnitine .

Oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl(1->2)-alpha-L-arabinoside is a natural product

4-Chloro-3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl 6-O-(6-deoxy-β-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 3), a natural anticancer agent extracted from Lilium regale, exhibits potent inhibitory effects on the proliferation of A549 lung cancer cells and holds promise for applications in cancer research [1].

Compound 1, (25R)-Ruscogenin-3-yl α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-D-glucopyranoside, is a steroidal saponin that can be isolated from the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus [1].

L-2-Aminooxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid hydrobromide is a powerful inhibitor of L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, an enzyme responsible for catalyzing the conversion of L-phenylalanine to trans-cinnamic acid.

trans-2-Hexadecenoyl-L-carnitine is an endogenous metabolite in urine[1]. [1]. Pengxiang She, et al. Leucine and protein metabolism in obese Zucker rats. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59443.

trans-2-Octenoyl-L-carnitine is a synthetic carnitine.1It has been used as a standard for the detection of carnitines in human urine. 1.Yang, S., Minkler, P., and Hoppel, C.cis-3,4-methylene-heptanoylcarnitine: Characterization and verification of the C8:1 acylcarnitine in human urineJ. Chromatogr. B. Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci.857(2)251-258(2007)

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density. Different quorum sensing molecules are produced at different times in bacterial population growth and have distinct cellular effects mediated through changes in gene expression. N-3-hydroxydecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a small diffusible signaling molecule secreted by various bacteria. This lactone is produced via lactonolysis from 3-oxodecanoyl-homoserine lactone, altering quorum sensing or contributing to quorum quenching.

Neochlorogenin 6-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-quinovopyranoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6326 and the CAS number is 184686-01-9.

N-3-oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is an unusual, substituted, long-chain N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) produced by some bacteria, including strains of Agrobacterium vitis and Pseudomonas. Like other AHLs, this C16-containing form is thought to be involved in quorum sensing. Substituted, long-chain AHLs, including N-3-oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone , prime for systemic acquired resistance to pathogen attack in plants.

N-3-oxo-pentanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a chain-shortened derivative of the bacterial quorum sensing signaling molecule N-3-oxo-octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone .1It inhibits binding of the autoinducer N-3-oxo-hexanoyl homoserine lactone toE. colicontaining the transcription factor LuxR when used at a concentration of 230 nM.2It acts as an autoinducer to activate theV. fischeriluminescence system inE. coliwhen used at concentrations ranging from 20 to 200 nM. 1.Chhabra, S.R., Stead, P., Bainton, N.J., et al.Autoregulation of carbapenem biosynthesis in Erwinia carotovora by analogues of N-(3-oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactoneJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)46(3)441-454(1993) 2.Schaefer, A.L., Hanzelka, B.L., Eberhard, A., et al.Quorum sensing in Vibrio fischeri: Probing autoinducer-LuxR interactions with autoinducer analogsJ. Bacteriol.178(10)2897-2901(1996)

1,2-Di-O-acetyl-3-azido-3-deoxy-5-O-(4-methyl)benzoyl-L-ribofuranose is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is TNU1138.

3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-beta-L-adenosine is a Nucleoside Derivative - L-nucleoside, Azido-nucleoside.

1-(3',5'-dimethoxy)phenyl-2-[4''-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (6→1)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl]phenylethane showed cytotoxic activities to Hela and hep2 cell lines.

1-[3’-O-[(4,4’-dimethoxytriphenyl)methyl]-a-L-threofuranosyl]-N6-benzoyladenine is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TNU1629 and the CAS number is 325683-88-3.

Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride is a product of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases [1] .

3-Nitro-L-tyrosine ethyl ester hydrochloride is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T124433.

Quercetin 3-O-β-D-(6''-p-coumaroyl)glucopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (Quercetin 3-O-beta-(6''-p-coumaroyl)glucopyranosyl(1->2)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside) is a compound extracted from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba. Quercetin 3-o - -(6 '-p-coumaryl) glucopyranose (1->2) -α-L-rhamnoside has antioxidant properties.

L-Lysine, 5'-ester with 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine is a bioactive chemical.

3-O-methyl-L-DOPA is a metabolite of L-DOPA , produced by the activity of catechol O-methyltransferase. 3-O-methyl-L-DOPA may have effects of its own or it may compete with the actions of L-DOPA.

3-O-methylellagic acid 4'-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6494 and the CAS number is 51768-39-9.

1-(3’-O-[4,4’-dimethoxytrityl]-alpha-L-threofuranosyl)uridine is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TNU1627 and the CAS number is 325683-90-7.

1-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-3-O-succinyl-l,3-propanediol is a Fine Chemical.

Kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside shows antioxidant activity.

L-Carnitine (L(-)-Carnitine) is an amino acid derivative. L-Carnitine facilitates long-chain fatty acid entry into mitochondria, delivering substrate for oxidation and subsequent energy production. Fatty acids are utilized as an energy substrate in all tissues except the brain.

3-O-Ethyl-L-ascorbic acid is a cosmetic tyrosinase inhibitor with whitening ability and is a stabilized vitamin C derivative. It also has antioxidant properties.

L-Carnitine-d3 Chloride is a deuterated compound of L-Carnitine Chloride.

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density. Controlling bacterial infections by quenching their quorum sensing systems is a promising field of study. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR family of proteins, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-3-oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C14-HSL) is a small diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and affecting cellular metabolism in bacteria.[1] [2] [3] It appears later than shorter acyl chain AHLs in developing biofilms [4] and, like other long chain 3-oxo-AHLs, stimulates the production of putisolvin, [5] which in turn, inhibits biofilm formation.

RSV L-protein-IN-3 is an inhibitor of the wild-type RSV polymerase, exhibiting an IC50 of 10.4 μM and an EC50 of 2.1 μM (against RSV), and possesses lower cytotoxicity compared to the clinical agent Ribavirin [1].

Nucleoside Derivatives - L-Nucleosides; Protected nucleosides w/NH2/OH open

Carnitine is a quaternary amine that occurs naturally in most mammalian tissue. Carnitine is present in relatively high concentrations in skeletal muscle and heart where it is involved in regulating energy metabolism. It has also been used to allow the en

β-Chloro-L-alanine (L-β-Chloroalanine) is a bacteriostatic amino acid analog which inhibits a number of enzymes, including threonine deaminase and alanine racemase.