[des-his1,glu9]-glucagon amide

Glucagon receptor antagonist (pA2 = 7.2 for inhibition of glucagon-induced adenylyl cyclase activation in rat liver membranes); displays no agonist activity. Enhances glucose-stimulated pancreatic insulin release in vitro. Blocks added glucagon-induced hy

[Des-His1,Glu9]-Glucagon amide TFA is a potent peptide antagonist targeting the glucagon receptor, featuring a pA2 value of 7.2. It holds potential utility in diabetes pathogenesis research[1].

GLP-1(7-36), amide (MKC 253) is a peptide hormone released from intestinal L-cells upon nutrient consumption. It binds the GLP-1 receptor in the pancreas and displays various antidiabetic effects by potentiating glucose-induced secretion of insulin from pancreatic β-cells, increasing insulin expression.

GIP (1-30) amide, porcine acetate is an agonist of fully glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor. GIP (1-30) amide, porcine acetate can weakly inhibit gastric acid secretion and strongly stimulate insulin.

GLP-1(32-36)amide acetate is a pentapeptide and derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide acetate could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice.

γ-1-MSH, amide acetate (72629-65-3 free base), a putative hormone in the N-terminal region of the ACTH/beta- endorphin (beta-EP) precursor protein, was studied by RIA with an antiserum against gamma 3-MSH in ACTH-producing mouse pituitary tumor cells, AtT-20/D16v.

Substance P 1-9 aceate is nonapeptide, which decreases the inactivation of substance P by the guinea-pig ileum and urinary bladder.

GLP-1(28-36)amide acetate inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition with antioxidant, anti-diabetic and cardioprotection activities.

G280-9 acetate is a common melanoma gp100 epitope restricted by MHC-associated HLA-A2. The G280-9 sequence is unique because it could be recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes at very low concentrations, however it shows low total immunogenicity that may b

Nociceptin (1-13), amide is a potent agonist Opioid receptor-like1 (ORL1) receptor with a pEC50 of 7.9 for mouse vas deferens and a Ki of 0.75 nM for binding to rat forebrain membranes.

Angiotensin 1/2 (1-9)TFA is containing the amino acids 1-9 that are converted from Angiotensin I/II peptide.

'(Des-Bromo)-Neuropeptide B (1-23) (human)' is an agonist for orphan G-protein-coupled receptors, exhibiting a K i of 1.2 nM for GPR7 (NPBW1) and 341 nM for GPR8 (NPBW2) respectively [1].

Histone H3 (1-25), amide is a N-terminal peptide fragment of histone H3 that serves as a substrate for histone methyltransferases (HMTs). It can be utilized to identify the substrate for HMTs. Compared to histone H3 (15-39) and full-length histone H3, Histone H3 (1-25), amide proves to be more efficient as a substrate for HMT G9a.

This GIP fragment has potent insulinotropic activity in the isolated, perfused rat pancreas but greatly reduced somatostatinotropic activity in the isolated perfused rat stomach. The site responsible for insulinotropic activity apparently lies between residues 19 and 30 of GIP.

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (1-37), human is a highly potent agonist of the GLP-1 receptor.Pancreatic hormone synthesized by post-translational processing of proglucagon. Unlike truncated forms of GLP-1, it has no effect on food intake in rats and does not en

(Met(O)27)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) is a modified version of glucagon that exhibits the same maximum glucose-synthesizing activity in rat hepatocytes as its native counterpart. However, its reduced potency indicates the importance of methionine in glucagon's attachment to hepatic receptors [1].

GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by neutral endopeptidase (NEP), is a significant product. It functions as an antioxidant and primarily targets the mitochondrion, where it effectively inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). This compound exhibits anti-diabetic properties and demonstrates cardioprotection effects[1].

Argipressin, des-glynh2(9)-, can effect on aggregation of blood platelets.

Angiotensin 1/2 (1-9) is containing the amino acids 1-9 that are converted from Angiotensin I/II peptide.

Gamma-MSH (Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone), a putative hormone in the N-terminal region of the ACTH/beta- endorphin (beta-EP) precursor protein, was studied by RIA with an antiserum against gamma 3-MSH in ACTH-producing mouse pituitary tumor cells, AtT-20

Human PTHrP-(1-34)NH2, also known as PTH-Related Protein (1-34) amide for human, mouse, and rat, is the N-terminal fragment of PTHrP. This peptide induces hypercalcemia and is utilized in the study of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy [1].

Dynorphin A (1-13) amide, an endogenous opioid peptide, counteracts the analgesic effects of morphine [1].

(Asp28)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) is an analog of glucagon with an aspartic acid (Asp) substitution at position 28, notably enhancing its aqueous solubility at physiological pH levels while retaining glucagon's innate biological activity [1].

PAR2 (1-6) amide is a synthetic peptide agonist of proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) that corresponds to residues 1-6 of the amino terminal tethered ligand sequence of human PAR2 and residues 37-42 of the full-length sequence.1It binds to NCTC 2544 cells expressing human PAR2 (Ki= 9.64 μM in a radioligand binding assay) and induces calcium mobilization in the same cells (EC50= 0.075 μM).2PAR2 (1-6) amide (100 μM) reduces colony formation of A549 lung cancer cells.1It induces superoxide production and degranulation in isolated human eosinophils when used at a concentration of 500 μM.3PAR2 (1-6) amide (5 μmol/kg) induces tear secretion in rats when used in combination with amastatin .4 1.Bohm, S.K., Kong, W., Bromme, D., et al.Molecular cloning, expression and potential functions of the human proteinase-activated receptor-2Biochem. J.314(Pt 3)1009-1016(1996) 2.Kanke, T., Ishiwata, H., Kabeya, M., et al.Binding of a highly potent protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) activating peptide, [3H]2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH2, to human PAR2Br. J. Pharmacol.145(2)255-263(2005) 3.Miike, S., McWilliam, A.S., and Kita, H.Trypsin induces activation and inflammatory mediator release from human eosinophils through protease-activated receptor-2J. Immunol.167(11)6615-6622(2001) 4.Nishikawa, H., Kawai, K., Tanaka, M., et al.Protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2)-related peptides induce tear secretion in rats: Involvement of PAR-2 and non-PAR-2 mechanismsJ. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.312(2)324-331(2005)

Osteostatin (1-5) amide (human, bovine, dog, horse, mouse, rabbit, rat), also known as Human PTHrP (107-111) amide, is a C-terminal fragment of parathyroid hormone-related protein that inhibits bone resorption [1] [2].

GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) TFA, a molecular variant of GLP-1 (7-36) amide, can induce [14C]aminopyrine accumulation in enzymatically dispersed enriched rat parietal cells [1].

Galanin message-associated peptide (1-41) amide is a peptide hormone [1].

(D-Ala2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human) is a potent superagonist of Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor (GRF), demonstrating an exceptionally high Growth Hormone (GH)-releasing activity, approximately 50-fold greater than that of GRF (1-29) in both pigs and rats [1].

[D-Arg2]Dermorphin-(1-4) amide is an N-terminal truncated peptide of [D-Arg2]dermorphin noted for its hypothermic and analgesic effects. This compound also demonstrates degradation when subjected to soluble mouse liver and brain extracts [1].

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (1-37), human acetate is a highly potent the GLP-1 receptor agonist.

[DAla2] Dynorphin A (1-9) (porcine) is a dynorphin utilized in research related to analgesic, addiction, and depression studies.

Nociceptin (1-13), amide is a potent ORL1 (OP4) receptor agonist with a pEC50 of 7.9 for mouse vas deferens and a Ki of 0.75 nM for binding to rat forebrain membranes.

GIP (1-30) amide (Human) TFA is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide fragment. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is an incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion and reduces postprandial glycaemic excursions.

Endothelin-1 is one of the there isoforms of endothelin (identified as ET-1, -2, -3) with varying regions of expression and binding to at least four known endothelin receptors, ETA, ETB1, ETB2 and ETC.

Glucagon is a peptide hormone, produced by pancreatic α-cells. Glucagon reduces the activity of HNF-4. Glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis. Glucagon enhances HNF4α phosphorylation.

(2S,4R)-1-(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-4-(tert-butoxy)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67625 and the CAS number is 122996-47-8.

GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA, originating from the C-terminal end of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1, is a pentapeptide that has demonstrated the ability to mitigate weight gain and regulate glucose metabolism throughout the body in diabetic mice [1] [2].

Biotinyl-Glucagon (1-29), encompassing human, bovine, and porcine versions, is a biotinylated form of glucagon. This peptide hormone, synthesized by the pancreas's α-cells, elevates glucose and fatty acid levels in the bloodstream [1] [2].

[DAla2] Dynorphin A (1-13), amide (porcine) is a peptide that potentially acts as a κ opioid receptor agonist. It is used in the research of the nervous system [1].

[D-Leu6, Val7]-LH-RH (1-9) Ethyl Amide is a LHRH peptide analogue.

(Des-Glu5)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) analogue, synthesized by the anterior pituitary gland to regulate cortisol and androgen production [1]. This polypeptide tropic hormone variant differs from ACTH by the absence of glutamic acid at the fifth position.

Ac-Trp-Glu-His-Asp-AMC (AC-WEHD-AMC) is a potent fluorogenic substrate of caspase-1 [1] .

This is a hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1 a) 19-mer fragment. HIF-1 functions as master regulator of response to oxygen homeostasis. Hypoxia-induced gene expression is initiated when HIF-1 subunit is stabilized in response to a lack of oxygen. This part

β-Casomorphin (1-3), amide is a peptide fragment of β-Casomorphin with 3 amino acid.

Angiotensin I, asn(1)-val(5)-gly(9)- is isolated from the plasma of American eel, Anquilla rostrata.

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (1-37), human (TFA) is a highly potent agonist of the GLP-1 receptor, it is a kind of pancreatic hormone synthesized by post-translational processing of proglucagon.

GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) is a molecular variant of the GLP-1 (7-36) amide and has the capacity to stimulate [14C]aminopyrine accumulation in enzymatically dispersed, enriched rat parietal cells [1].

GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA is a prominent intestinal hormone known to stimulate glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells[1].

TAT-amide TFA is a cell penetrating peptide. The cell - penetrating peptides (CPPs) is a kind of access to the short amino acid sequence of different cells.

Angiotensin 1/2 (1-8) amide (H2N-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe-amide) is a peptide analog to angiotensin II that is used as a vasopressor agent in the treatment of certain types of shock and circulatory collapse. It is a potent vasoconstrictor and is us