β amyloid (1 42), rat tfa

β-Amyloid (1-42), rat TFA is a 42-aa peptide, shows the effects of cytotoxicity on acute hippocampal slices, and has been used in studies of alzheimer's disease.

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat mouse) (TFA), is a 42-amino acid peptide fragment employed in the study of Alzheimer's disease.

Rotigaptide TFA(355151-12-1 free base) is a novel and specific modulator of Cx43 and is a potent AAP. Rotigaptide TFA(355151-12-1 free base) prevents the uncoupling of Cx43-mediated gap junction communication and normalizes cell-to-cell communication during acute metabolic stress.

Jagged-1 (188-204) TFA(219127-21-6 free base) is a fragment of the JAG-1 protein. JAG-1 is Notch ligand, a peptide that is the most conspicuously expressed ligand in skin. JAG-1 induces epidermal maturation. Exposing submerged keratinocytes monolayers to JAG-1 with elevated calcium concentration produces stratification with loricrin expression and NF-alphaB activation.

ANP (1-11), rat acetate (Atrial natriuretic factor (1-11) acetate) is one of the atrial natriuretic factors, inhibitors of CRF-stimulated ACTH secretion.

pro-asp TFA(85227-98-1 free base) (TLβ4) down-regulate skin inflammation in mouse skin.

Amyloid β Peptide (42-1)(human) acetate is the inactive form of Amyloid β Peptide (1-42). Amyloid β Peptide (42-1)(human) acetate is a 42-amino acid peptide which plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease.

JAG-1, scrambled TFA is a scrambled sequence of JAG-1(188-204).

CGRP (83-119), rat TFA (Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide(83-119), rat TFA) is a 37 amino acid calcitonin family of neuropeptide, acts through calcitonin receptor-like receptor.

β-Amyloid (1-42), acetate (human) is a peptide consisting of 42 amino acids that is part of β-Amyloid and is commonly used in Alzheimer's disease modeling.

β-amyloid 1-11 acetate is a fragment of Amyloid-β peptide, maybe used in the research of neurological disease.

Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat, is a hippocampal galanin receptor agonist (Kd = 3 nM) exhibiting high biological activity on locus coeruleus neurons.

Angiotensin 1/2 (1-9)TFA is containing the amino acids 1-9 that are converted from Angiotensin I/II peptide.

PACAP (1-27), human, ovine, rat acetate (PACAP 1-27 acetate) is a novel neuropeptides originally isolated from bovine hypothalamus, also found in humans and rats.

Nociceptin (1-13), amide is a potent agonist Opioid receptor-like1 (ORL1) receptor with a pEC50 of 7.9 for mouse vas deferens and a Ki of 0.75 nM for binding to rat forebrain membranes.

Biotin-β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA, also known as Biotin-Amyloid β-Peptide (1-42) (human) TFA, is a biotin-labeled 42-amino acid peptide implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.

740 Y-P(TFA)(1236188-16-1 free base) (740YPDGFR(TFA)) is a potent and cell-permeable activator of PI3K.

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, is a 42-amino acid peptide integral to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease.

A8SGLP-1 TFA, an orally active GLP-1 analogue, features a serine substitution for alanine at position 8. This compound effectively lowers blood glucose in db/db mice, maintaining its function [1].

HCV-1 e2 Protein (554-569) TFA, an antigenic segment of the hepatitis C virus envelope 2 (e2) protein, contains a potential N-glycosylation site that may influence immune recognition of e2 [1].

β-Amyloid (1-40), England mutation, is a biologically active peptide with a histidine (His) to arginine (Arg) substitution at position 6, known to enhance oligomerization kinetics that serve as fibril seeds and increase neurotoxicity in cultured neurons. This alteration is one of several mutations in the beta-amyloid precursor gene implicated in autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease across multiple kindreds.

(Gln22,Asn23)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-40) is a peptide used to study Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Mutations [1].

Gastric inhibitory peptide 1 (GIP-1) (3-42), a fragment of the incretin hormone GIP and antagonist to the GIP receptor, is generated through the action of serum dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DDP-4). When administered at 25 nmol/kg to an ob/ob mouse diabetes model, GIP-1 (3-42) elevates plasma glucose levels and lowers plasma insulin levels, demonstrating its effect on reducing insulin secretion from BRIN-BD11 pancreatic cells at a concentration of 100 nM.

PAR2 (1-6) is a synthetic peptide agonist of proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) that corresponds to residues 1-6 of the amino terminal tethered ligand sequence of mouse and rat PAR2. It also corresponds to residues 39-44 and 37-42 of the mouse and rat full-length sequences, respectively. PAR2 (1-6) induces relaxation in precontracted rat arteries in a concentration-dependent manner, an effect that can be reduced by the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NNA . It inhibits keratinocyte growth in the presence and absence of growth factors. PAR2 (1-6) inhibits LPS-induced pulmonary neutrophil influx and increases in matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity in mice.

Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat acetate (BNP (1-32), rat acetate) is a 32-amino acid polypeptide hormone synthesized by ventricular cardiomyocytes in response to myocardial cell stretching (cardiomyocyte distension)[1].

PAR 4 (1-6) TFA (GYPGQV TFA), a hexapeptide derived from protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR 4), serves as a specific agonist for PAR 4, exhibiting targeted activation properties.

MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA is a potent peptide agonist for MCH receptors, exhibiting binding IC50 values of 0.3 nM for MCH1R and 1.5 nM for MCH2R. It is particularly effective against MCH-2R in a CHO cell line, with functional activation EC50 values of 3.9 nM for MCH-1R and 0.1 nM for MCH-2R, as evidenced by intracellular calcium mobilization measured with FLIPR [1].

Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine TFA, a potent agonist of the parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor, elevates calcium and inorganic phosphate levels in vivo and is used in osteoporosis research [1].

Kisspeptin-10, rat TFA serves as both a potent vasoconstrictor and an inhibitor of angiogenesis, as well as acting as a ligand for the rodent kisspeptin receptor (KISS1, GPR54). Additionally, Kisspeptin-10 TFA demonstrates potential antioxidant properties by reducing Methotrexate-induced reproductive toxicity [1].

Cys-Gly-Lys-Arg-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42), a peptide fragment derived from amyloid β-protein (Aβ), is crucial in Alzheimer's disease research [1].

ACTH (1-17) TFA, an analogue of adrenocorticotropin, is a potent agonist for the human melanocortin 1 (MC1) receptor with a dissociation constant (K i) of 0.21 nM.

Dynorphin A (1-10) (TFA), an endogenous opioid neuropeptide, interacts with the extracellular loop 2 of the κ-opioid receptor and inhibits NMDA-activated currents with an IC50 of 42.0 μM.

K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 TFA is a potent, high-affinity inverse agonist of the ghrelin receptor with Ki values of 4.9 nM in COS7 cells and 31 nM in HEK293T cells, effectively inhibiting ghrelin receptor-mediated Gq- and G13-dependent signaling pathways.

Substance P(1-7) TFA, a fragment of the neuropeptide substance P (SP), induces depressor and bradycardic effects upon application to the nucleus tractus solitarius [1].

CART(62-76)(human,rat) TFA, a neuropeptide encompassing residues 62-76 of the CART peptide, exhibits neurotransmitter-like properties and modulates the striatal noradrenergic system, as well as the corticostriatal and hypothalamic serotoninergic (5-HT) systems in the rat brain [1].

(Met(O)27)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) is a modified glucagon exhibiting the same maximum glucose-synthesizing activity in rat hepatocytes as its native form, but with reduced potency, highlighting the importance of methionine in glucagon's attachment to hepatic receptors [1].

GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA, a pentapeptide derived from the C-terminal end of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1, has demonstrated the ability to mitigate weight gain and regulate glucose metabolism in diabetic mice [1] [2].

(Nle35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) ammonium is a peptide.

Rat form of the beta-Amyloid (1-40) peptide

FSL-1 TFA, a toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist derived from bacteria, bolsters resistance against experimental HSV-2 infection[1] and stimulates MMP-9 production via the TLR2 and NF-κB/AP-1 signaling pathways in monocytic THP-1 cells[2].

Orexin B, human (TFA) is an endogenous agonist at Orexin receptor with Kis of 420 and 36 nM for OX1 and OX2.

HPV16 E7 (86-93) TFA is a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2.1 restricted HPV16 E7-derived peptide.

This is a hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1 a) 19-mer fragment. HIF-1 functions as master regulator of response to oxygen homeostasis. Hypoxia-induced gene expression is initiated when HIF-1 subunit is stabilized in response to a lack of oxygen. This part

Dynorphin B (1-13), a 13 amino acid, is an extraordinarily potent opioid peptide.

TAT-DEF-Elk-1 TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide Elk-1 inhibitor, mimics and specifically interferes with the DEF domain of Elk-1. TAT-DEF-Elk-1 blocks Elk-1 phosphorylation and prevents Elk-1 nuclear translocation without interfering with ERK nor MSK1 act

TAT TFA (YGRKKRRQRRR) is derived from human immunodeficiency virus (hiv-1) transcription reverse activator TAT, is a cell penetrating peptide.

Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (CGRP) II, rat (TFA) is a neuropeptide with 37 amino acid.

Non-selective galanin receptor agonist (Ki values are 0.98, 1.48 and 1.47 nM for GAL1, GAL2 and GAL3 respectively). Anticonvulsant; prevents the occurrence of full kindled seizures in rats.