acetone

Ledipasvir (acetone) (GS-5885 acetone) is an HCV NS5A polymerase inhibitor, used for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection.

Piperonyl acetone (NSC-405365) is a food additive used in edible seasonings.

Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (Phytone) enhanced both the sticky materials production and cell growth, plays some role in the increase of sticky materials and cell growth.

Acetone phenylhydrazone is a biochemical.

Farnesylacetone ((5E,9E)-6,10,14-Trimethylpentadeca-5,9,13-trien-2-one) is a marine derived natural products found in Sargassum micracanthum.

1. Raspberry ketone (p-Hydroxybenzyl acetone) is cytotoxic to melanocytes through the binding of RK-derived quinones to thiol proteins and the pro-oxidant activity of the RK-oligomer, the exposure of human skin to RK can cause chemical/occupational leukoderma. 2. Raspberry ketone is marketed on the Internet as a food supplement.

trans-Benzylideneacetone (Acetocinnamone) is used in various synthetic preparations.

Anisylacetone (Anisylacetone) is an effective lure for the male melon fly.

Benzylacetone (4-Phenyl-2-butanone) is an aromatic compound extracted from incense wood. Benzylacetone has appetite-enhancing and exercise-reducing properties. Benzylacetone has a strong and reversible anti-mushroom tyrosinase effect, with IC50 values of 2.8 mM and 0.6 mM for monophenolase and biphenolase effects, respectively.

Geranylacetone(Z/E) (Dihydropseudoionone) is a naturally occurring compound found in the essential oils of many plants, including rosemary, lavender and jasmine. It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties.

OsMundacetone (4-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-buten-2-one) is a natual product isolated from Rhizoma osmundae.

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate is also known as dihydroxyacetone phosphate or 3-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl phosphate. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate is found in all organisms from bacteria to humans. In humans, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate is involved in many enzymatic reactions. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate has been studied for the treatment of lymphoma, large cell lymphoma, and diffuse lymphoma.

3-hydroxybutyric acid is involved in the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies. Like the other ketone bodies (acetoacetate and acetone), levels of beta-hydroxybutyrate are raised in the blood and urine in ketosis. Beta-hydroxybutyrate is a typical pa

3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Butanoic acid) (or beta-hydroxybutyrate) is a ketone body. Like the other ketone bodies (acetoacetate and acetone), levels of 3-hydroxybutyrate in blood and urine are raised in ketosis. In humans, 3-hydroxybutyrate is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA and can be used as an energy source by the brain when blood glucose is low. Blood levels of 3-hydroxybutyric acid levels may be monitored in diabetic patients to look for diabetic ketoacidosis. Persistent mild hyperketonemia is a common finding in newborns. Ketone bodies serve as an indispensable source of energy for extrahepatic tissues, especially the brain and lung of developing mammals. Another important function of ketone bodies is to provide acetoacetyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA for the synthesis of cholesterol, fatty acids, and complex lipids. During the early postnatal period, acetoacetate (AcAc) and beta-hydroxybutyrate are preferred over glucose as substrates for synthesis of phospholipids and sphingolipids in accord with requirements for brain growth and myelination. Thus, during the first 2 weeks of postnatal development, when the accumulation of cholesterol and phospholipids accelerates, the proportion of ketone bodies incorporated into these lipids increases. On the other hand, an increased proportion of ketone bodies is utilized for cerebroside synthesis during the period of active myelination. In the lung, AcAc serves better than glucose as a precursor for the synthesis of lung phospholipids. The synthesized lipids, particularly dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, are incorporated into surfactant, and thus have a potential role in supplying adequate surfactant lipids to maintain lung function during the early days of life (PMID: 3884391 ). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid is found to be associated with fumarase deficiency and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.

D(+)-LACTIDE is a cyclic dimer of acetone used in the synthesis of a variety of drugs and other compounds, as well as in biochemical and physiological studies.

tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (Tris DBA) is a N-myristoyltransferase-1 (NMT-1) inhibitor

1,3-Dihydroxyacetone is the main active ingredient in sunscreen tanning skin care preparations, an important precursor for the synthesis of a variety of fine chemicals, and a food additive that can be produced on an industrial scale by microbial fermentation on Gluconobacter oxydans. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone has the ability to increase cAMP levels. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone has the ability to increase cAMP levels.

1,1,3-Tribromo-3-chloroacetone is a chemical compound that acts as a halogenated disinfection byproduct (DBP) formed in the presence of elevated bromide levels during chlorine or chloramine use as a secondary disinfectant, attributed to reactions between ozone-chlorine and ozone-chloramine.

1,1,3-Tribromoacetone is an impurity of Methotrexate [1], an antimetabolite and antifolate drug that inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid to tetrahydrofolate and consequently inhibiting DNA synthesis [1].

Hydroxyacetone is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65248 and the CAS number is 116-09-6.

1,1-Dibromo-3-chloroacetone is a halogenated disinfection byproduct (DBP) formed under high bromide levels when chlorine or chloramine is used as a secondary disinfectant in ozone-chlorine and ozone-chloramine processes.

Dibenzylideneacetone is a synthetic curcumin analog. It leads to apoptotic cell death in Leishmania donovani.

1,1-Dibromoacetone is a dibromide derivative of bromoacetone.

1,1-Dibromo-3,3-dichloroacetone is a disinfection byproduct (DBP) formed when elevated levels of bromide are present during the use of chlorine or chloramine as secondary disinfectants, resulting in the halogenation of ozone-chlorine and ozone-chloramine compounds.

1,1,1-Tribromoacetone is a tribromide derivative of bromoacetone.

Isonitrosoacetone is an acetylcholinesterase reactivator.

p-Methoxybenzylideneacetone is a biochemical.

Diacetoneglucose, an Important glucose protective derivative, is used in the determination of blood glucose.

Geranylacetone has trypanostatic activity and could protect animals against the T. congolense-induced anaemia through the inhibition of sialidase and or the protection of the parasite-induced hepatosplenomegaly.

Aminoacetone is a threonine and glycine catabolite that can be converted to methylglyoxal by amine oxidases. It has been identified as one of several endogenous sources of methylglyoxal found in the plasma of diabetes patients. As a pro-oxidant, 0.10-5 mM aminoacetone can induce cell death in RINm5f pancreatic β-cells. Aminoacetone is used as a growth substrate for Pseudomonas.

1,1,1,3-Tetrachloroacetone, a halogenated compound, is known to form ozone-chlorine and ozone-chloramine disinfection byproducts (DBPs) when elevated bromide levels are present in water treated with chlorine or chloramine as secondary disinfectants.

1,3-Dibromo-1,3-dichloroacetone is a chemical compound that forms as a disinfection byproduct (DBP) from the use of halogenated ozone-chlorine and ozone-chloramine, especially at elevated bromide concentrations, when used as secondary disinfectants.

Benzoylacetone (AI3 10572) exhibits antibacterial activity.

1-Bromo-1,1-dichloroacetone, classified as a chlorine dioxide disinfection byproduct (DBP), is present in drinking water.

Benzylideneacetone, a monoterpene produced by the insect pathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila, is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor with inhibitory effects on arachidonoid biosynthesis and enhances baculovirus pathogenicity of Xylaria minor.

Phenoxyacetone (NSC-1876) is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase.

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and glycolysis, involved in various metabolic pathways, including the Calvin cycle and glycolysis in plants. It is also associated with the lack of transaldolase, a congenital metabolic error.

Cis-Emodin bianthrone (compound 4) is a highly condensed oxygen-containing emodin anthrone derivative that remains stable in acetone solution when exposed to air [1].

(S,S)-BD-AcAc 2 ((S,S)-Ketone Ester), an (S,S)-enantiomer of BD-AcAc 2, increases AcAc and acetone levels, inducing sustained ketosis and significantly delaying seizures associated with central nervous system oxygen toxicity (CNS-OT).

Inophyllum B ((+)-Inophyllum B), a compound extracted from the acetone extract of the giant African snail, Achatina fulica [1], serves as a potent inhibitor of HIV Reverse Transcriptase with an IC50 value of 38 nM and exhibits inhibitory effects against HIV-1 in vitro cell culture with an IC50 of 1.4 μM.

AH13, a bi-phenylethylchromone, is extracted from the acetone extract of agarwood originating from Kalimantan [1].