Antidepressant agent 5 is a 7-substituted tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative with antidepressant activity.Antidepressant agent 5 acts similarly to magnoflorine in the study of depression and can be used for the prevention and treatment of depressive disorders.

1. Berberine (Umbellatine) is a potent oral hypoglycemic agent with beneficial effects on lipid metabolism. 2. Berberine may as a broad-spectrum anti-microbial medicine, a complementary therapeutic agent for HIV/AIDS. 3. Berberine seems to act as an herbal antidepressant and a neuroprotector against neurodegenerative disorders. 4. Berberine is used in histology for staining heparin in mast cells. As a natural dye, berberine has a colour index of 7516. 5. Berberine reduces hepatic fat content in rats with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; also prevents proliferation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), which are central for the development of fibrosis during liver injury. 6. Berberine can ameliorate proinflammatory cytokines-induced intestinal epithelial tight junction damage in vitro, and berberine may be one of the targeted therapeutic agents that can restore barrier function in intestinal disease states. 7. Berberine has antineoplastic effects, including breast cancer, leukemia, melanoma, epidermoid carcinoma, hepatoma, pancreatic cancer, oral carcinoma, tongue carcinoma, glioblastoma, prostate carcinoma and gastric carcinoma, etc.

Cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), the predominant phytocannabinoid in fiber and seed-oil hemp (Cannabis sativa L.), exhibits a range of biological activities, including the inhibition of vomiting induced by toxins or motion sickness and the enhancement of 5-HT1A receptor activation in the rat brain stem membrane. It offers a more potent effect than cannabidiol in reducing emetic responses and delaying the onset of emesis in rats exposed to movement. Additionally, CBDA holds potential as an anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, and antidepressant agent.

Indeloxazine HCl acts as a serotonin releasing agent, norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, and NMDA receptor antagonist. Indeloxazine hydrochloride is an antidepressant and cerebral activator. It has been found to enhance acetylcholine release in the rat fo

4-Butyl-alpha-agarofuran (AF 5), an α-agarofuran derivative isolated from Gharu-wood, functions as an anxiolytic and antidepressant agent. It is utilized in neurological disease research [1].

Citalopram hydrobromide (XU-62-320) , a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), selectively inhibits the CNS neuronal reuptake of serotonin, thereby potentiating serotonergic activity in the central nervous system (CNS). Citalopram hydrobromide is the orally bioavailable hydrobromide salt of the racemic bicyclic phthalene derivative citalopram with antidepressant activity. This agent has minimal effects on the CNS neuronal reuptake of norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA).

This compound is a dual 5-HT1A/5-HT7 receptor antagonist (5-HT1A Ki = 8 nM, Kb = 0.04 nM; 5-HT7 Ki = 451 nM, Kb = 460 nM) with additional inhibitory activity against PDE4B/PDE7A (PDE4B IC50 = 80.4 μM; PDE7A IC50 = 151.3 μM). Its antidepressant-like effect surpasses that of the reference agent, escitalopram.

Berberine hydrochloride-13C-d3 is the 13C and deuterated compound of Berberine hydrochloride.

Berberine-d6 (chloride) is a deuterated compound of Berberine (chloride). Berberine (chloride) has a CAS number of 633-65-8. Berberine hydrochloride is an alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis L., Berberidaceae and also found in many other plants. It is relatively toxic to parenterally but has been used orally for various fungal and parasitic infections and an anti-diarrheal.

Berberine ursodeoxycholate (HTD1801) is an orally effective hypolipidemic agent, an ionic salt of Berberine and Ursodeoxycholic acid.Berberine ursodeoxycholate has a wide range of metabolic activity and significantly reduces liver fat content. Berberine ursodeoxycholate has been used in studies of hyperlipidemia, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and diabetes.

Berberine chloride (Natural Yellow 18) is an alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis L., Berberidaceae and also found in many other plants. It is relatively toxic to parenterally but has been used orally for various fungal and parasitic infections and an anti-diarrheal.

Berberine hydrogen sulphate (Umbellatine Sulfate) , an alkaloid extracted from several plants, possesses antimicrobial activity against a wide variety of microorganisms including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.