b-hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate

Dihydroxyfumaric acid is a known generator of superoxide anions and by hydroxyl free radicals. Dihydroxyfumarate exposure can cause insulin inhibitory effects. It can spontaneously convert to hydroxypyruvate or to oxaloglycolate.

Aristolochic acid B (Aristolochic Acid II) is one of the major components of the carcinogenic plant extract aristolochic acid, is known to be mutagenic and to form DNA adducts in vitro and in vivo, Aristolochic acid B shows more carcinogenic risk than aristolochic acid I, and this may be, at least partly, the result of its increased levels in kidney and plasma.

Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) effectively inhibits stones formation and also inhibits HIF, and has antioxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-tumor effects. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate(Potassium citrate monohydrate) (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is the major active ingredient of Garcinia cambogia and a derivative of citric acid. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate(Potassium citrate monohydrate) competitively inhibits ATP citrate lyase with weight loss benefits.

Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate (myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate) dodecasodium salt hydrate) is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 6 mM and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory effects.

rel-(2R,3S)-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid hydrate (meso-Tartaric acid monohydrate) occurs naturally in many plants, particularly grapes and tamarinds, and is one of the main acids found in wine. It is used as an antioxidant. Salts of tartaric acid are known as tartrates. Tartaric acid is a muscle toxin, which works by inhibiting the production of malic acid, and in high doses causes paralysis and death.

Salvianolic acid B (Dan Shen Suan B) is a water-soluble antioxidant from Salvia extract. It plays significant role of antioxidant effect; antiplatelet aggregation, anticoagulant, and antithrombotic effect

Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate (Sodium taurocholate hydrate) is the product of conjugation of taurine with cholic acid. The sodium salt, the main ingredient of the bile of carnivorous animals, is used as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption. It is used as a cholagogue and cholerectic.

Hydroxypyruvic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine, and threonine. It is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase.

L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium salt is a glyceric acid which serves as the substrate in glycolysis. It is catalyzed by enolase into phosphoenolpyruvate.

Mevalonic acid lithium salt, is essential for cell growth and proliferation.

Ellagic acid (hydrate) is a natural antioxidant and acts as a potent and ATP-competitive CK2 inhibitor (IC50:40 nM, Ki: 20 nM).

Demethoxydeacetoxypseudolaric acid B's the metabolic reaction of TDA in vivo is mainly occurred in blood and contributes to be the hydrolysis of plasma esterase to ester bond, as well as the glucosylation reaction.

Isosalvianolic acid B is a natural from Salviae miltiorrhizae

Siraitic Acid B is a natural product(cucurbitane triterpenoid) isolated from the root of S. grosvenori .

Methyl Ganoderic acid B, a triterpenoid isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, exhibits neuronal survival-promoting effects similar to nerve growth factor (NGF-like) [1].

Gambogic acid B, isolated from Garcinia hanburyi resin, exhibits cytotoxic effects on A549, HCT116, and MDA-MB-231 cell lines with respective IC50 values of 1.60 µM, 6.88 µM, and 0.87 µM [1].

Gardenolic acid B shows promising hepatoprotective effects on nitrofurantoin-induced cytotoxicity in human liver-derived Hep G2 cells. Gardenolic acid B shows significant effects on terminating early pregnancy in rats.

Ganoderenic acid B, a natural product derived from Ganoderma lucidum, can work by inhibiting the transport function of ABCB1 and enhancing the cytotoxicity of chemotherapy drugs against AbCB1-mediated multidrug resistant cancer cells.

Myriceric acid B is a potent HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting gp41 and can serve as a lead compound for developing novel anti-HIV-1 drug. Myriceric acid B scavenges DPPH free radicals with IC50 value of 21.8 uM, it inhibits aromatase activity with IC50 val

Adenostemmoic acid B is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6169 and the CAS number is 130217-16-2.

(S)-b-aminoisobutyric acid is a non-protein amino acid originating from the catabolism of valine and thymine.

Ganolucidic acids B demonstrated the ability to induce hPXR-mediated CYP3A4 expression.

Pseudolaric acid B β-D-glucoside (Pseudolaric acid B-glucopyranoside) is a natural product from Pseudolarix amabilis.

Poricoic acid B shows inhibitory activity against TPA-induced ear inflammatory oedema, it also shows potent inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)

Lucidenic acid B (Lucidenicacid B), a natural compound extracted from Ganoderma lucidum, induces activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 and cleavage of PARP, which can induce apoptosis in human leukemia cells through mitochondrial mediation. Lucidenic acid B inhibits PMA-induced invasion of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inactivating the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway and decreasing the binding activity of NF-kappaB and AP-1. Lucidenic acid B had no effect on cell cycle and necrotic cells.

D-(+)-Galacturonic acid is one of the endogenous metabolites.

Glycocholic Acid is the product of conjugation of cholic acid with glycine. It is the chief ingredient of the bile of herbivorous animals.

Yohimbic acid hydrate, an amphoteric demethylated derivative of Yohimbine, exhibits vasodilatory properties and is utilized in osteoarthritis (OA) research [1] [2] [3].

Cholic acid sodium hydrate, a primary bile acid synthesized in the liver and typically conjugated with glycine or taurine, plays a crucial role in facilitating fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. This compound is orally active [1] [2].

Acetoacetic acid lithium salt (Lithium 3-Oxobutyrate) is a weak organic acid that can be produced in the human liver under certain conditions of poor Metabolism leading to excessive fatty acid breakdown (diabetes mellitus leading to diabetic ketoacidosis).

Ganoderic acid B is a chemical marker in quality control of G. lucidum and related products. Ganoderic acid B-containing herbs has potential influence towards therapeutic window of trifluoperazine.Ganoderic acid B has antinociceptive effect

Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate (Sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate), a hydrophilic bile salt, on bile salt and biliary lipid secretion in the rat.

Cimicifugic acid B is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3652 and the CAS number is 205114-66-5.

Cerberic acid B is a natural product of Cerbera, Apocynaceae. The catalog number is TN3624 and the CAS number is 1309362-77-3. Cerberic acid B can be used as a reference standard.

Alstonic acid B is a natural product of Alstonia, Apocynaceae. The catalog number is TN5931 and the CAS number is 1159579-45-9. Alstonic acid B can be used as a reference standard.

Randialic acid B shows significant cell-protective effects against H2O2-induced H9c2 cardiomyocyte injury.

Pseudolaric acid B, a natural diterpenoid compound, is isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi.