c-12 galactosylceramide (d18:1/12:0)

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) belongs to the phorbol ester group of natural products and is an activator of PKC, SphK, and NF-κB. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces THP1 cell differentiation.

Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T4S2299 and the CAS number is 29307-60-6.

Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucosyl(1-2)rhamnoside is a natural peoduct isolated from Arabian jasmine

3β-Acetoxyurs-12-en-11-one (11-Ketoamyrinacetate) is an ursane triterpene natural product found in the stem bark of Morus mesozygia and the leaves of Ficus hirta Vahl (Moraceae).

(25R)-3β,17α-dihydroxy-5α- spirostan-6-one3-O-α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β- D-glucopyranoside is a natural product isolated from the bulbs of Lilium brownii var. viridulum.

(2S)-1-O-p-coumaroyl-2-O-acetyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosylglycerol is a useful research compound for many research applications, including the fields of chemistry and life sciences, among others.

1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylthymine (Thymine 1-β-D-arabinofuranoside) is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have a broad spectrum of antitumor activity, targeting inert lymphoid malignancies and inducing apoptosis.1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylthymine's anticancer mechanism is dependent on the inhibition of DNA synthesis.1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylthymine is a purine nucleoside analog.

Acacetin 7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-(1→2)[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside, also known as compound 8, is a flavonoid glycoside isolated from the leaf extract of the black locust (Leguminosae)[1].

7-[α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]cuminol, a cuminol glycoside, can be isolated from Rhodiola rosea^[1].

10-Phenyl-[12]-cytochalasins Z16 (Compound 5), a member of the cytochalasins, exhibits inhibition of wheat root elongation with an IC50 of 17.35 μM [1].

Apigenin 6-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-8-C-beta-D-xylopyranoside is a natural product from Viola yedoensis.

2,3-Dihydroxy-olean-12-en-28-oic acids show a low cytotoxicity towards several human tumor cell lines.

Formononetin-8-C-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6636 and the CAS number is 1147858-78-3.

The compound is extracted from Croton tiglium dried fruit.

Lyso-globotriaosylceramide is a form of globotriaosylceramide that is lacking the fatty acyl group. It binds to Shiga toxin 1 (Stx1) in the presence of cholesterol and phosphatidylcholine but does not bind Stx2. It also reduces viability and aggregation of human neutrophils induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate when used at concentrations of 50 and 1 μM, respectively. Lyso-globotriaosylceramide accumulates in the brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, and spleen in a mouse model of Fabry disease, a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme α-galactosidase A. It also accumulates in the urine, kidney, and plasma of patients with Fabry disease. Lyso-globotriaosylceramide levels decrease in response to administration of the α-galactosidase inhibitor 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin in a transgenic mouse model of Fabry disease. Decreases in plasma and urine concentrations of lyso-globotriaosylceramide have been used as a biomarker for efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) and other therapies in the treatment of Fabry disease.

Compound 1, known as 6′-O-β-D-Glucopyranosylphlorigidoside C, is an iridoid glycoside extractable from the plant Lamiophlomis rotata [1].

3α-Acetoxyurs-5:12-dien-24-oic acid, a natural compound, is isolatable from Boswellia sacra Fluckiger [1].

Hederagenin 28-O-{β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester}3-O-{α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl} is a saponin known for its antitumor and anti-inflammatory properties [1].

(3β)-3-Hydroxyoleanan-12-one (compound 23), a natural product, is isolated from Codonopsis ovata [1].

(3ξ,4ξ,5ξ,6ξ,7ξ,11ξ)-3,6-Dihydroxy-8-oxo-9-eremophilene-12-oic acid, a phytotoxin recently identified in Alternaria alternata ssp. tenuissima isolates, is associated with fruit spots on apples.

3,19-Dihydroxy-6,23-dioxo-12-ursen-28-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2853 and the CAS number is 261768-88-1.

2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid, a triterpenoid phytoalexin, shows antifungal activity against the fungus mentioned. It also shows in vitro cytotoxic activity against tumor cell lines including PLC,Hep3B,HepG2,HeLa,SW480,MCF-7 and Bel7402.

12-Deoxo-12alpha-acetoxyelliptone is a natural product from Derris robusta.

9(11),12-Oleanadien-3-ol is a natural product from Euonymus maackii.

Ophiogenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (Ophiogenin-3-O-alpha-L-rhaMnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside) is a natural product, and has good pharmacological effects on the cardiovascular system.

6,19-Dihydroxyurs-12-en-3-oxo-28-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3143 and the CAS number is 194027-11-7.

1,4-Dihydroxy-2-carbomethoxy-3-prenylnaphthalene-1-O-beta-glucopyranoside may have DNA topoisomerases I and II inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity.

12-Hydroxy-2,3-dihydroeuparin is a natural product of Eupatorium, Asteraceae. The catalog number is TN2596 and the CAS number is 68776-42-1. 12-Hydroxy-2,3-dihydroeuparin can be used as a reference standard.

Borneol 7-O-[beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product from Radix ophiopogonis.

1''-Methoxyerythrinin C is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2550 and the CAS number is 221002-11-5.

3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl 28-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside is a saponin compound extracted from Polaskia chichipe Backbg. It demonstrates an 84.2% inhibitory activity on melanin biosynthesis at a concentration of 100μM in B16 melanoma cells[1].

2α,3β,24-Trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid, a natural product, is isolated from Salvia palaestina [1].

threo-1-C-Syringylglycerol is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5143 and the CAS number is 121748-11-6.

3-Hydroxy-12-oleanene-23,28-dioic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2937 and the CAS number is 226562-47-6.

4beta,12-dihydroxyguaian-6,10-diene is a natural product from Alisma orientale.

11R,12-Dihydroxyspirovetiv-1(10)-en-2-one is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2593 and the CAS number is 62574-30-5.

9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHOME is a linoleic acid-derived oxylipin that has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4It has been found in various plants and is produced in human eosinophils in a 15-lipoxygenase-dependent, soluble epoxide hydrolase-independent manner.1,59(S),12(S)13(S)-TriHOME inhibits antigen-induced β-hexosaminidase release from RBL-2H3 mast cells (IC50= 28.7 μg/ml).2It inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in BV-2 microglia (IC50= 40.95 μM).3In vivo, 9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHOME (1 g/animal) enhances the antiviral IgA and IgG antibody responses induced by a nasal influenza hemagglutinin (HA) vaccine by 5.2- and 2-fold, respectively, in mice.4 1.Hamberg, M., and Hamberg, G.Peroxygenase-catalyzed fatty acid epoxidation in cereal seeds: Sequential oxidation of linoleic acid into 9(S),12(S),13(S)-trihydroxy-10(E)-octadecenoic acidPlant Physiol.110(3)807-815(1996) 2.Hong, S.S., and Oh, J.S.Inhibitors of antigen-induced degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells isolated from wheat branJ. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem.5569-74(2012) 3.Kim, C.S., Kwon, O.W., Kim, S.Y., et al.Five new oxylipins from Chaenomeles sinensisLipids49(11)1151-1159(2014) 4.Shirahata, T., Sunazuka, T., Yoshida, K., et al.Total synthesis, elucidation of absolute stereochemistry, and adjuvant activity of trihydroxy fatty acidsTetrahedron62(40)9483-9496(2006) 5.Fuchs, D., Tang, X., Johnsson, A.-K., et al.Eosinophils synthesize trihydroxyoctadecenoic acids (TriHOMEs) via a 15-lipoxygenase dependent processBiochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids1865(4)158611(2020)

12-Hydroxyganoderic acid D is a natural product

22-Hydroxy-3-oxo-12-ursen-30-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2812 and the CAS number is 173991-81-6.

2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid, a triterpenoid phytoalexin, isolated from peel of unripe fruits of nectarine (Prunus persica cv Fantasia), shows antifungal activity against the fungus mentioned.

Quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 1), a flavonoid glycoside, is extractable from M. delavayi leaves [1].

Picropodophyllin-4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 17), a lignan, has been isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Podophyllum sinensis [1].

Apigenin-6-C-β-D-xylopyranosyl-8-C-α-L-arabinopyranoside, a flavonoid known for its antioxidant activity, can be isolated from the Traditional Chinese Medicine TiepiShihu [1].

6,8-Di-C-β-D-xylopyranoside (compound 3bb) is a xylopyranoside that has been isolated from the orchid Dendrobium huoshanensis [1].

(Rac)-Phorbol-12-(2-methylbutyrate), a natural product, can be isolated from croton oil [1].

1,3,6-Trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone 3-O-(6'-O-acetyl)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-Beta-D-glucoside shows certain antibacterial activity.

11S,12-Dihydroxyspirovetiv-1(10)-en-2-one is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2594 and the CAS number is 62623-86-3.

(1beta,3beta,25S)-3-Hydroxyspirost-5-en-1-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-xylopyranoside is a natural product

Neochlorogenin 6-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-quinovopyranoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6326 and the CAS number is 184686-01-9.

(2α,3β)-Olean-12-ene-2,3-diol (Compound 3) is a triterpenoid compound that possesses a lupane, oleanane, and ursane skeleton.