cis,cismuconic acid

cis-Urocanic acid ((E)-Urocanic acid) is a 5-HT2A receptor agonist (Kd: 4.6 nM). It is an immune modulator that induces immunosuppression by binding to the 5-HT2A receptor.

5,6-epoxy-13-cis Retinoic Acid is a metabolite of 13-cis retinoic acid.

cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is a cyclopropane fatty acid that has been found in bacteria and the digestive gland of P. globosa. It is a component of S. aureus cell membranes and levels decrease upon treatment with carvacrol. cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is secreted by H. pylori and enhances histamine- and dibutyryl cAMP-stimulated acid secretion in isolated guinea pig parietal cells. It also activates protein kinase C (PKC) in a calcium-dependent manner.

3-beta-O-(trans-p-Coumaroyl)maslinic acid shows antimicrobial activity on Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts.

4-O-beta-Glucopyranosyl-cis-coumaric acid is a natural product

Cis-4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid is a natural product.

Cis-5-Tetradecenoic acid, an intrinsic metabolite found in blood, serves as a research tool for Long Chain 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency [1] [2].

cis-11,14,17-Eicosatrienoic acid methyl ester is a natural product.

cis,cis-Muconic acid (cis,cis-2,4-Hexadienedioic acid) is a naturally-occurring organic acid. It is used in the manufacture of several widely-used consumer plastics. Its microbial production via extending the shikimate pathway has been reported.

Cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid functions as a quorum sensing (QS) signal and a diffusion signaling factor (DSF) within extracellular microbial and fungal communication systems. It plays a pivotal role in regulating virulence and biofilm formation among diverse bacterial pathogens [1].

Cis-5-Dodecenoic Acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid that has a C12 chain as a backbone and a cis double bond at the C5 position.

Cis-Epoxysuccinic acid, a succinate receptor (SUCNR1/GPR91) agonist, regulates cardiovascular system research by inhibiting cAMP levels with an EC50 value of 2.7 µM.

3-beta-O-(cis-p-Coumaroyl)corosolic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T125734.

cis-1-Benzyl-4-(methoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid is a Other heterocyclic compound - pyrrolidine, building block - electrophile.

9-cis-Retinoic Acid (Alitretinoin) is a derivative of vitamin A. It is a RAR/RXR agonist with anticancer, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities, induces apoptosis, regulates the cell cycle, and can be used to study advanced tumors.

(+)-cis,trans-Abscisic Acid-d6 is a deuterated compound of (+)-cis,trans-Abscisic Acid.

Cis-8-Octadecenoic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid and isomer of oleic acid, trans-vaccenic acid, trans-petroselinic acid, and cis-petroselinic acid, is present in partially hydrogenated vegetable oil and milk fat.

Cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid methyl ester, a cyclopropane fatty acid methyl ester, stimulates DNA synthesis in rat hepatocytes and serves as a standard for quantifying cis-9,10-methyleneoctadecanoic acid in bacterial membranes through co-chromatography. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1823]

cis-4-(Aminomethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67148 and the CAS number is 1197-17-7.

3-O-cis-p-Coumaroyltormentic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T126213.

One of the first organisms in which quorum sensing was observed were Myxobacteria, a group of gram-negative bacteria, found mainly in soil and also common to marine and freshwater systems. The cellular membranes of autotrophic bacteria contain mono-unsaturated fatty acids. The specific composition and abundance of membrane fatty acids can be used to identify specific genera of bacterial populations in natural environments (e.g., mining lakes, etc.). δ2-cis-Hexadecenoic acid is an unusual fatty acid unique to some Myxococcus species.

Cis-2-dodecenoic acid, identified in Burkholderia cenocepacia, disrupts bacterial quorum sensing, thereby inhibiting biofilm formation and the production of virulence factors [1].

All-cis-4,7,10,13,16-Docosapentaenoic acid (all-cis-4,7,10,13,16-DPA) methyl ester, also known as Osbond acid, is an isomer of DPA and a more lipid-soluble variant of the free acid, primarily found in fish oils as an ω-3, 22-carbon fatty acid. Despite being an ω-6 fatty acid synthesized through the elongation and desaturation of arachidonic acid, its levels can decrease due to fatty acid desaturase syndrome, potentially impacting development. Additionally, increased expression of hepatic elongation of very long fatty acids protein 6 and elevated levels of very long-chain fatty acids, including all-cis-4,7,10,13,16-DPA, are indicative of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, a condition that precedes hepatocellular carcinoma.

Δ2-cisEicosenoic acid, an α,β-unsaturated fatty acid extracted and purified from fresh water clams, alongside its related compound 2-octadecenoic acid, which improves liver function and decreases blood sugar in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats, and its salts, holds potential medicinal value for treating diabetes and enhancing lipid metabolism.

Cis-13-Octadecenoic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid, is identified in bovine milk fat.

cis-9,10-Epoxystearic acid (cis-9,10-Epoxyoctadecanoic acid) is an endogenous component in human urine and blood and can be produced from oleic acid by enzymic and non-enzymic epoxidation.

cis-Vaccenic acid (Asclepic acid) is the antiviral extract from Rhodopseudomonas capsulate and the predominant active component of Rhodopseudomonas capsulate. cis-Vaccenic acid acts a potential fetal hemoglobin inducer.

cis-10-Heptadecenoic acid is a minor constituent of ruminant fats.

All-cis-4,7,10,13,16-Docosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester (all-cis-4,7,10,13,16-DPA ethyl ester) is a derivative of docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), an omega-3 fatty acid prevalent in fish oils. This ethyl ester form is commonly included in dietary supplements formulations to enhance omega-3 fatty acid intake.

Cis-Ferulic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 7), a phenolic glycoside derived from Nitraria sibirica, demonstrates antioxidant properties and a potent inhibitory effect on Phosphatase PTP1B [1].

(±)-Abscisic acid is an orally active phytohormone also found in animals. It regulates blood glucose in mammals.

Abscisic Acid (Dormin) is a plant hormone, which is involved in many plant developmental processes, modulates ion homeostasis and metabolism, and inhibits germination and seedling growth.