cyclo(phe-pro)

Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (A-64863) known as a secondary metabolite of some bacteria and fungi, is also produced by Vibrio vulnificus.

Cyclo(Phe-Pro) acetate(14705-60-3 free base), known as a secondary metabolite of some bacteria and fungi, is also produced by Vibrio vulnificus.

Cyclo(his-pro) is an endogenous cyclic dipeptide that exerts oxidative damage protection by selectively activating the transcription factor Nrf2 signalling pathway.

Maculosin is a secondary metabolite of fungi and bacteria.

Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) (c(GRGDSP)) is an RGD-containing inhibitory peptide and synthetic α5β1 integrin ligand that competitively inhibits the binding of invasin (Inv) to α5β1 integrin on Caco-2 cells [1].

Z-Gly-Pro-Phe-Leu-CHO (Z-GPFL-CHO) is a tetrapeptide aldehyde that acts as a selective and potent proteasome inhibitor, with inhibition constants (Ki) of 1.5 µM for branched-chain amino acid-preferred, 2.3 µM for small neutral amino acid-preferred, and 40.5 µM for chymotrypsin-like activities, and an inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 3.1 µM for peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolyzing activity [1].

Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl is an HIV-1 inhibitor that interacts with gp120, preventing its binding to CD4 and thereby maintaining CD4-dependent T cell function.

H-Pro-Thr-Glu-Phe-p-nitro-Phe-Arg-Leu-OH is a water-soluble polypeptide that serves as a substrate for the enzymes cathepsin D, pepsin, and pepsinogen, with potential applications in biochemical analysis [1] [2].

Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ser-Cys (Disulfide bridge: Cys1-Cys10), a decapeptide with a cyclic RGD active sequence, functions as an Integrin αIIbβ3 antagonist, effectively inhibiting platelet adhesion and proMMP-13 adhesion [1].

Suc-Val-Pro-Phe-SBzl (succinyl-valine-proline-phenylalanine thiobenzyl ester) is a CatG enzyme inhibitor with IC50 values between 111 and 225 mM.

Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor with antitumor properties, used in acute myeloid leukemia research [1].

Cyclo(Pro-Val) (Cyclo(prolylvalyl)) is obtained from the marine fungus and shows moderate antifungal and weak antitumor activities. Cyclo(Pro-Val) inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis with MIC of 0.8 g/L.

Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Val) is a metabolite of the sponge bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. NJ6-3-1, capable of autoinducing the production of antibacterial substances active against S. aureus at low cell density. It induces neurite outgrowth and branching of chick cortical neurons in vitro at concentrations of 16 and 32 μM, increases phosphorylation of the PI3K substrate Akt, and this induction can be blocked by the PI3K inhibitor LY294002. Additionally, it enhances axon sprouting of calcitonin gene-related protein positive (CGRP+) primary afferents in the spinal cord post-crush injury and of serotonin neurons in the uninjured spinal cord. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Val) is also a bitter taste component of cocoa and roasted coffee.

D-Pro-Phe-Arg-Chloromethylketone, an inhibitor of coagulation factor XII and plasma kallikrein, is significant in the regulation of thrombosis and inflammation [1].

Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val (TFA) has anti-tumor activity and is an inhibitor of integrin αvβ3.

H-Pro-Phe-OH, a dipeptide composed of proline and phenylalanine, functions both as a substrate for prolinase and in polypeptide synthesis. Phenylalanine, an aromatic amino acid within this compound, has the capability to inhibit the activity of Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) [1] [2].

Cyclo(Phe-Ala-Gly-Arg-Arg-Arg-Gly-AEEAc) is a potential nonhormonal male contraceptive that functions through the inhibition of GRTH/DDX25 phosphorylation.

Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA (Cyclo RGDfC) TFA, a cyclic RGD peptide, displays a high affinity for αvβ3 integrin, effectively disrupting cell-integrin interactions. It suppresses pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and reduces the tumorigenic capability of mESCs in vivo, making it valuable in tumor research [1].

Fmoc-Phe-Thr(psi(Me,Me)pro)-OH is an essential organic compound for life sciences research, catalog number T64451, CAS number 1196703-48-6.

Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) is a compound from Pseudomonas sesquiterpenes BC42 that exhibits antifungal activity, inhibiting fungal pathogens, the proliferation of Aspergillus flavus, conidial germination, and conidial formation, making it useful for agricultural biocontrol.

Cyclo(Pro-Leu) (Cyclo-L-prolyl-L-leucine) is a marine-derived natural product with brine shrimp lethality.

Suc-Ala-Leu-Pro-Phe-pNA (Suc-ALPF-pNA), a substrate for FK-506 binding protein (FKBP) [1], is utilized to demonstrate the complex interactions essential for targeted biochemical assays.

Pro-Phe-Phe, a highly aggregation-prone tripeptide composed of natural amino acids, exhibits the formation of distinctive helical-like sheets that engage in aromatic dry interfaces. This property makes Pro-Phe-Phe an excellent candidate for the development of modular super-helical self-assembling nanostructures.

Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val), a 2,5-diketopiperazine extracted from the fruits of Mycobacterium chiliolyticum AZ2 and Mycobacterium leprae, possesses anti-inflammatory activity and virulence activity against phytopathogenic microorganisms (e.g., R. fascians LMG 3605) and inhibits Gram-positive plant pathogens.Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) significantly inhibited IKKα phosphorylation and IκBα and NF-κB activation as well as iNOS and COX-2 activation in a concentration Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) significantly inhibited the phosphorylation of IKKα, IKKβ, IκBα, and NF-κB, as well as the activation of iNOS and COX-2 in a concentration-dependent manner, and is a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases.

Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl serves as a substrate for rat intestinal mast cell protease (RMCP I), rat skeletal muscle mast cell protease (RMCP II), and Chymotrypsin, and undergoes hydrolysis by glycine (R208G) [1] [2].