cytidine 5' triphosphate

Cytidine 5'-triphosphate (5'-CTP), also known as cytidine triphosphate, is a nucleoside triphosphate that plays a crucial role as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, as well as lipid biosynthesis. It is synthesized through the catalytic action of cytidine triphosphate synthase, which converts uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP) to cytidine 5'-triphosphate. Cytidine 5'-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in T. gondii's de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway.

Cytidine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt is one of the endogenous metabolites and is a cation-permeable ligand-gated ion channel agonist.

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) catalyzes the production of Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for DNA and RNA synthesis by transferring a phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) through the action of uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK).

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide integral to RNA, comprising the nucleobase cytosine, pentose ribose, and phosphate groups.

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate disodium (CDP sodium salt) produces CTP to support DNA and RNA biosynthesis and ribonucleotide reductase to produce dCMP.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (5'-GTP trisodium salt) activates signal-transducing G proteins involved in cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and activation of intracellular kinase cascades. It regulates proliferation and apoptosis through the hydrolysis by small GTPases Ras and Rho, and plays a role in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation via Rab. Additionally, GTP serves as an energy-rich precursor for the biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

5'-Deoxy-5-fluoro-N-[(pentyloxy)carbonyl]cytidine 2',3'-diacetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of capecitabine.

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) trisodium salt) is one of the four natural deoxynucleotides. It is used for the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid by DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase.

5-Azacytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-aza-CMP), a cytidine analog, selectively inhibits the incorporation of [^3H]CTP into RNA during the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase reaction without affecting the incorporation of [^3H]UTP [1].

5-Azacytidine 5'-triphosphate sodium, a cytidine analog, selectively inhibits the incorporation of [3 H]CTP into RNA by DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, without affecting the incorporation of [3 H]UTP [1].

6-Chloropurine riboside-5'-triphosphate serves as both an inhibitor and an activator in biochemical processes. It inhibits the RNA triphosphatase mRNA-capping enzyme subunit β (Cet1; IC50 = 2 µM for the GTPase activity of the S. cerevisiae enzyme), proving its efficacy against the enzyme responsible for the capping of mRNA molecules. Additionally, it acts as a phosphorylated derivative of 6-chloropurine riboside. This compound also activates the E. coli enzyme aspartate carbamoyltransferase (EC50 = 0.76 mM), demonstrating its versatility in modulating enzyme activities. It is instrumental in the synthesis of cytokinins with anticancer properties and a photoclickable form of ATP, highlighting its applications in biochemical synthesis and potential therapeutic uses.

3'-O-Methylguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate (3'-O-methyl GTP), a methylated derivative of GTP, serves as a chain termination reagent in synthesizing early RNA polymerase II elongation intermediates.

Cytidine, N-benzoyl-5'-O-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl]-2'-deoxy-5-methyl-, 3'-[2-cyanoethyl N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)phosphoramidite] is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T67406.

Rev 2’-O-MOE-C(Bz)-5’-amidite; N4-Benzoyl-3'-O-(4,4’-dimethoxy trityl)-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)cytidine-5’-CED phosphoramidite is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is TNU1531.

5’-O-DMTr-3’-O-phthalimidopropyl cytidine [catalog number TNU1661] is a valuable organic compound for life sciences research.

Cytidine 5′-diphosphoethanolamine, a key intermediate in phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis, also serves as a stimulant of Ach synthesis [1].

5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP), a modified nucleoside triphosphate, enhances translational properties and stability while reducing innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells when replacing unmodified mRNA [1].

2’-Fluoro-2’-deoxy-arabinoadenosine 5’-triphosphate (triethylamine) is a purine nucleoside analog with significant antitumor properties, particularly effective against indolent lymphoid malignancies, primarily by inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing apoptosis among other mechanisms [1].

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate essential for DNA synthesis.

BVDU 5′-Triphosphate is an antiviral agent labeled with 5′-Triphosphate that specifically targets viral DNA polymerase. It exhibits outstanding selectivity for varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) owing to its phosphorylation by the virus-specific thymidine kinase.

Uridine 5′-triphosphate tris salt (Uridine 5'-triphosphoric acid) is an agonist to the P2Y receptor and has been used to study concentrations of intracellular Ca2+, as well as a phosphate donor for in vitro kinase assays.

5-Azacitidine, a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits wide-ranging antitumor efficacy against indolent lymphoid malignancies by inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing apoptosis, among other mechanisms [1].

3'-Amino-3'-deoxyguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate (3'-amino-dGTP), an amine-modified nucleotide, effectively terminates RNA strand synthesis as catalyzed by RNA polymerase in E. coli. This compound has also been utilized in creating a non-hydrolyzable derivative of the alarmone guanosine pentaphosphate (pppGpp).

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine-5'-O-triphosphate is a fluorinated analog of ATP, the pivotal energy substrate for cellular metabolism, and acts as an inhibitor of E. coli RNA polymerase (Ki = 200 µM).

4'-Azidothymidine 5'-triphosphate exerts selectively action on both reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and human DNA polymerases alpha and beta.

2'-O-Methyl-5-methyluridine 5'-triphosphate triethylammonium salt is a Nucleoside Triphosphate.

5-Modified pyrimidine nucleoside; building block for nucleic acid

4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate tetralithium (4-Thio-UTP), a potent P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptor agonist, exhibits EC50 values of 35 nM for hP2Y2 and 350 nM for hP2Y4. It is utilized in crosslinking experiments and labeling of transcriptional complexes [1] [2].

N4-Benzoyl-5’-O-DMTr-2’-O-(N3-trifluoroacetyl) aminopropyl cytidine 3’-CED phosphoramidite is a valuable compound for life sciences research [Catalog No. TNU1663, CAS No. 165381-54-4].

Uridine 5'-triphosphate tris salt is an endogenous metabolite.

2’-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine 5’-triphosphate (ammonium), a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits significant antitumor properties, especially against indolent lymphoid malignancies, by inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing apoptosis, among other mechanisms [1].

3,5’-Bis(O-t-butyldimethylsilyl)-2’-O-methyl-5-methyl cytidine, a cytidine analog, inhibits DNA methyltransferases (e.g., Zebularine) and exhibits potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities [1].

3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methyl-beta-L-cytidine is a Nucleoside Derivative - L-nucleoside, Azido-nucleoside.

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) is a dinucleotide cap analog employed in the process of in vitro RNA transcription.

'3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (3'-dUTP trisodium) is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II by competitively blocking UTP incorporation into RNA with a dissociation constant (Ki) of 2.0 μM[1].

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) diammonium, a dinucleotide cap analog, facilitates in vitro RNA transcription [1].

Isoguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate, an isomer of guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) and a phosphorylated derivative of crotonoside, does not promote microtubule assembly like GTP. At a concentration of 2 mM, it hampers transcription and triggers T to C mutations in reverse transcriptase assays. This compound aids in assessing the substrate specificity of both phosphofructokinase and mutT homolog 1 (MTH1).

Nucleoside Derivatives - Thio-nucleosides; Fluoro-modified nucleosides; 5-Modified pyrimidine nucleosides

5'-Deoxy-5-fluoro-N4-(isopentyloxycarbonyl)cytidine is a Nucleoside Derivative - 5'-Modified nucleoside; 5-Modified pyrimidine nucleoside, Fluoro-modified nucleoside; Drugs and Inhibitors; 5'-Deoxy nucleoside; Capecitabine impurity E.

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt (5'-GTP disodium salt) is an enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and serves as an energy source for translation and other critical cellular processes.

5-(2-Azidoethyl)cytidine is a nucleoside derivative, classified as a 5-modified pyrimidine nucleoside and an azido nucleoside.

5-(Trifluoromethyl)cytidine is a Nucleoside Derivative - Fluoro-Modified nucleoside, 5-Modified pyrimidine nucleoside.

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine 5'-triphosphate tetralithium, an ATP analog, exhibits robust mixed-type inhibition of [poly(AU)] synthesis.

2’-O-Methyl-5-methyluridine 5’-triphosphate (triethylammonium), a thymidine analog, exhibits insertional activity in replicated DNA, enabling its application in labeling cells and monitoring DNA synthesis [1].

7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate (m7GTP) sodium, a guanosine 5'-phosphate derivative, is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent translation, with its sodium phosphorothioate analog further enhancing efficacy [1].

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (Deoxyadenosine 5-triphosphate) (dATP) is a naturally occurring small molecule nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis or replication. 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a substrate for DNA polymerase. 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is an inhibitor of RNA through an inactive alpha4beta4 quaternary structure. Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate inhibits RNA through the inactive α4beta4 quaternary structure.2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate has been associated with cardiomyocyte growth.

3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-fluoro-beta-L-cytidine is a Nucleoside Derivative - L-nucleoside, Azido-nucleoside, Fluoro-modified nucleoside, 5-Modified pyrimidine nucleoside.

N4-Bz-5'-O-DMTr-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoro-beta-D-xylofuranosyl cytidine-2'-CED-phosphoramidite is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TNU1666 and the CAS number is 1555759-30-2.

Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G), a homodinucleotide produced by GTP:GTP guanylyltransferase, is a virus-specific oligonucleotide that can prime reovirus transcription and inhibit RNA methylation.

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) is a modified nucleotide that minimizes immunogenicity and enhances stability to improve mRNA synthesis.