dγglutamyldglutamic acid acetate

D-(-)-Tartaric acid (D-Tartaric acid; (S, S)-tartarate; D-threaric acid) is mainly located in the cytoplasm. D-(-)-Tartaric acid can be converted into (2S,3S)-cis-fertaric acid and (2S,3S)-trans-fertaric acid. Outside the human body, it can be found in vinegar. This makes it a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food.

D-Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a water-soluble vitamin ubiquitously found in plants and animal tissues with an antioxidant property. D-Pantothenic acid is a component of coenzyme A (CoA) and a part of the vitamin B2 complex. D-Pantothenic acid is a growth factor and is essential for various metabolic functions, including the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fatty acids. This vitamin is also involved in the synthesis of cholesterol, lipids, neurotransmitters, steroid hormones, and hemoglobin.

D-(-)-Quinic acid (Kinic acid) is a cellular metal ion chelator, capable of promoting reactions with metal M(II,III) ions under pH-specific conditions. It may possess potent inhibition against alpha-mannosidase and alpha-fucosidase.

Pseudolaric acid A-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Pseudolaric acid A-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside) is a natural product with antibacterial, anticancer

D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate (Sodium D-glucuronate) is a carboxylic acid and highly soluble in water. In humans, glucuronic acid is often linked to toxic or poisonous substances to allow for subsequent elimination, and to hormones to allow for easier transport.

D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium (Sodium D-lactate) is an organic acid. It is a chiral molecule, consisting of two optical isomers, L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid, with the L-isomer being the most common in living organisms. D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium also is a microbial metabolite.

D-Glucuronic acid is an important intermediate isolated from many gums. It has anti-inflammatory effects on the skin. It and its derivative glucuronolactone act as preventive liver detoxifiers for human health.

D-alpha-Tocopherol acetate (Vitamin E Acetate) is hydrolyzed to d-alpha-tocopherol (VE) and absorbed in the small intestine.

1. Ganoderic acid D is one of the major components in Ganoderma triterpenes. 2. Ganoderic acid D treatment for 48h inhibits the proliferation of HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells with an IC(5) value of 17.3 +/- .3 microM.

11β,13-Dihydrotaraxinic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6271 and the CAS number is 75911-16-9.

3,3'-Di-O-methylellagic acid 4'-glucoside is a natural product

Pseudolaric acid C2-O-β-D-glucoside, a natural product, is isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi [1].

D-Octamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is derived from marine brown algae and a restricted group of Gram-negative bacteria. It is research-oriented for the study of pain and vascular dementia [4].

2,3,4,5-Tetracaffeoyl-D-Glucaric acid, a derivative of caffeoyl-D-glucaric acid, has been isolated from Inula japonica Thunb.

Ethylmalonic acid is potentially toxic, non-carcinogenic, and has been associated with anorexia nervosa and methoxy decarboxylase deficiency.

Taraxinic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6269 and the CAS number is 75911-14-7.

Pomolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product

Quinovic acid 3-O-(3',4'-O-isopropylidene)-beta-D-fucopyranoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4885 and the CAS number is 182132-59-8.

Trans-Caffeoyl-6-O-D-gluconic acid, a natural product, is isolated from the almost mature fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. [1].

D-Trimannuronic acid is an alginate oligomer that originates from seaweed. It can induce TNF-α secretion by mouse macrophage cell lines, making it valuable in pain and vascular dementia research [1][2][3].

Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Beta-D-glucopyranosyl oleanolate) is a natural product from Hedera nepalensis.

D-Tetramannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is derived from marine brown algae and certain Gram negative bacteria. It serves as a valuable compound for pain and vascular dementia research[4].

ent-6,11-Dihydroxy-15-oxo-16-kauren-19-oic acid beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3951 and the CAS number is 81263-97-0.

2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid (AA-2βG) is isolated from Lycium Fruit. It is a stable vitamin C analog with anti-tumor activity.

Pseudolaric acid D is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4836 and the CAS number is 115028-67-6.

Pseudomonic acid D is a topical antibiotic agent used against superficial skin infections such as impetigo or folliculitis.

D-Pentamannuronic acid is an alginate oligomer, synthesized by marine brown algae and a select group of Gram-negative bacteria. This chemical compound is valuable for research related to pain and vascular dementia[4].

D(-)-2-Aminobutyric acid is the substrate of D-amino acid oxidase.

Indole-3-carboxylic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6119 and the CAS number is 106871-55-0.

Stevia impurity (13-[(2-O-6-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl ester) is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6498 and the CAS number is 1309929-72-3.

D-Nonamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer derived from marine brown algae and certain Gram-negative bacteria, serves as an investigative compound in pain and vascular dementia research [1] [2] [3] [4].

12-Hydroxyganoderic acid D is a natural product

3-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2851 and the CAS number is 53827-68-2.

4-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)benzoic acid, a phenolic glucoside, can be isolated from fennel seeds [1].

D-Galacturonic acid monohydrate is a natural product.

Secalonic acid D, a toxic compound effective against tumor cells, is derived from the metabolites of Aspergillus aculeatus. It operates by activating GSK3-β and degrading β-catenin, consequently down-regulating c-Myc expression, arresting the cell cycle at the G1 phase, and inducing cell apoptosis [1] [2].

6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-Salicylic acid methyl ester is a natural product. The catalog number is TN3155 and the CAS number is 108124-75-0. 6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-Salicylic acid methyl ester can be used as a reference standard.

D-Hexamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is derived from marine brown algae and a restricted group of Gram negative bacteria. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating pain and vascular dementia[4].

Oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl(1->2)-alpha-L-arabinoside is a natural product

Siaresinolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5015 and the CAS number is 155653-86-4.

Lucidenic acid D2 is a nartural product from G. lucidum AF.

Sodium D-mannuronate, derived from the seaweed Macrocystis pyrifera, shows promise as a therapeutic agent in studies of autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), nephrotic syndrome, and acute glomerulonephritis [1].

Echinocystic acid 28-O-β-D-glucoside is a metabolite resulting from the microbial oxidation and glucosidation of Echinocystic acid. It exhibits inhibitory activity towards the tissue factor pathway, with an IC50 value measured at 10.61 nM.

Ganolucidic acid D, also known as ganolucidate D, is a triterpenoid.

D-Glucaric acid potassium (D-Saccharic acid potassium salt) is a compound formed from oxidizing sugars, which can be used to test for the presence of hepatic enzyme induction. Studies indicate that D-glucuronolactone dehydrogenase oxidizes D-Saccharic acid potassium salt into D-glucaro-l,4;6,3-dilactone. Alternate studies suggest that D-Saccharic acid potassium salt forms a complex with Cu(II) and H2O2to decolorize azo, acridine, triphenyl methane, anthraquinone and thiazine-based dyes.

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T41318 and the CAS number is 13095-47-1.

D-(+)-Phenyllactic acid (D-3-Phenyllactic acid), an antibacterial compound produced by Geotrichum candidum, effectively inhibits various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria originating from humans and food products[1].

Triptocallic acid D is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5182 and the CAS number is 201534-09-0.

Adenostemmoic acid D is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6183 and the CAS number is 130217-20-8.