d galacturonic acid hydrate

D-(+)-Galacturonic acid is one of the endogenous metabolites.

Dihydroxyfumaric acid is a known generator of superoxide anions and by hydroxyl free radicals. Dihydroxyfumarate exposure can cause insulin inhibitory effects. It can spontaneously convert to hydroxypyruvate or to oxaloglycolate.

D-(-)-Quinic acid (Kinic acid) is a cellular metal ion chelator, capable of promoting reactions with metal M(II,III) ions under pH-specific conditions. It may possess potent inhibition against alpha-mannosidase and alpha-fucosidase.

Pseudolaric acid A-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Pseudolaric acid A-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside) is a natural product with antibacterial, anticancer

D-(+)-Melezitose hydrate (melicitose) is a nonreducing trisaccharide sugar that is produced by many plant sap-eating insects, including aphids such as Cinara pilicornis by an enzyme reaction.

Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) effectively inhibits stones formation and also inhibits HIF, and has antioxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-tumor effects. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate(Potassium citrate monohydrate) (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is the major active ingredient of Garcinia cambogia and a derivative of citric acid. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate(Potassium citrate monohydrate) competitively inhibits ATP citrate lyase with weight loss benefits.

D-(-)-Tartaric acid (D-Tartaric acid; (S, S)-tartarate; D-threaric acid) is mainly located in the cytoplasm. D-(-)-Tartaric acid can be converted into (2S,3S)-cis-fertaric acid and (2S,3S)-trans-fertaric acid. Outside the human body, it can be found in vinegar. This makes it a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food.

Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate (myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate) dodecasodium salt hydrate) is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid dodecasodium salt hydrate inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 6 mM and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory effects.

D-Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a water-soluble vitamin ubiquitously found in plants and animal tissues with an antioxidant property. D-Pantothenic acid is a component of coenzyme A (CoA) and a part of the vitamin B2 complex. D-Pantothenic acid is a growth factor and is essential for various metabolic functions, including the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fatty acids. This vitamin is also involved in the synthesis of cholesterol, lipids, neurotransmitters, steroid hormones, and hemoglobin.

rel-(2R,3S)-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid hydrate (meso-Tartaric acid monohydrate) occurs naturally in many plants, particularly grapes and tamarinds, and is one of the main acids found in wine. It is used as an antioxidant. Salts of tartaric acid are known as tartrates. Tartaric acid is a muscle toxin, which works by inhibiting the production of malic acid, and in high doses causes paralysis and death.

D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate (Sodium D-glucuronate) is a carboxylic acid and highly soluble in water. In humans, glucuronic acid is often linked to toxic or poisonous substances to allow for subsequent elimination, and to hormones to allow for easier transport.

D-Glucuronic acid is an important intermediate isolated from many gums. It has anti-inflammatory effects on the skin. It and its derivative glucuronolactone act as preventive liver detoxifiers for human health.

1. Ganoderic acid D is one of the major components in Ganoderma triterpenes. 2. Ganoderic acid D treatment for 48h inhibits the proliferation of HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells with an IC(5) value of 17.3 +/- .3 microM.

D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium (Sodium D-lactate) is an organic acid. It is a chiral molecule, consisting of two optical isomers, L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid, with the L-isomer being the most common in living organisms. D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium also is a microbial metabolite.

Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate (Sodium taurocholate hydrate) is the product of conjugation of taurine with cholic acid. The sodium salt, the main ingredient of the bile of carnivorous animals, is used as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption. It is used as a cholagogue and cholerectic.

Taraxinic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6269 and the CAS number is 75911-14-7.

Pomolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product

Quinovic acid 3-O-(3',4'-O-isopropylidene)-beta-D-fucopyranoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4885 and the CAS number is 182132-59-8.

Trans-Caffeoyl-6-O-D-gluconic acid, a natural product, is isolated from the almost mature fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. [1].

D-Trimannuronic acid is an alginate oligomer that originates from seaweed. It can induce TNF-α secretion by mouse macrophage cell lines, making it valuable in pain and vascular dementia research [1][2][3].

Secalonic acid D, a toxic compound effective against tumor cells, is derived from the metabolites of Aspergillus aculeatus. It operates by activating GSK3-β and degrading β-catenin, consequently down-regulating c-Myc expression, arresting the cell cycle at the G1 phase, and inducing cell apoptosis [1] [2].

6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-Salicylic acid methyl ester is a natural product. The catalog number is TN3155 and the CAS number is 108124-75-0. 6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-Salicylic acid methyl ester can be used as a reference standard.

D-Hexamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is derived from marine brown algae and a restricted group of Gram negative bacteria. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating pain and vascular dementia[4].

Oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl(1->2)-alpha-L-arabinoside is a natural product

Siaresinolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5015 and the CAS number is 155653-86-4.

Lucidenic acid D2 is a nartural product from G. lucidum AF.

Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Beta-D-glucopyranosyl oleanolate) is a natural product from Hedera nepalensis.

D-Tetramannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is derived from marine brown algae and certain Gram negative bacteria. It serves as a valuable compound for pain and vascular dementia research[4].

Ellagic acid (hydrate) is a natural antioxidant and acts as a potent and ATP-competitive CK2 inhibitor (IC50:40 nM, Ki: 20 nM).

ent-6,11-Dihydroxy-15-oxo-16-kauren-19-oic acid beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3951 and the CAS number is 81263-97-0.

2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid (AA-2βG) is isolated from Lycium Fruit. It is a stable vitamin C analog with anti-tumor activity.

Pseudolaric acid D is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4836 and the CAS number is 115028-67-6.

Pseudomonic acid D is a topical antibiotic agent used against superficial skin infections such as impetigo or folliculitis.

D-Pentamannuronic acid is an alginate oligomer, synthesized by marine brown algae and a select group of Gram-negative bacteria. This chemical compound is valuable for research related to pain and vascular dementia[4].

D(-)-2-Aminobutyric acid is the substrate of D-amino acid oxidase.

Indole-3-carboxylic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6119 and the CAS number is 106871-55-0.

Stevia impurity (13-[(2-O-6-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl ester) is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6498 and the CAS number is 1309929-72-3.

D-Nonamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer derived from marine brown algae and certain Gram-negative bacteria, serves as an investigative compound in pain and vascular dementia research [1] [2] [3] [4].

12-Hydroxyganoderic acid D is a natural product

3-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2851 and the CAS number is 53827-68-2.

4-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)benzoic acid, a phenolic glucoside, can be isolated from fennel seeds [1].

D-Galacturonic acid monohydrate is a natural product.

L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium salt is a glyceric acid which serves as the substrate in glycolysis. It is catalyzed by enolase into phosphoenolpyruvate.

α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate is abis-phosphorylated derivative of α-D-glucose that has roles in carbohydrate metabolism.1It is the product of the reaction of glucose-1- or 6-phosphate with glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase (PGM2LI) in the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate.2It is also a cofactor for the bacterial enzyme phosphopentomutase.3,4α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate has been used in the study of carbohydrate metabolism. 1.Beitner, R.Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism by glucose 1,6-bisphosphate in extrahepatic tissues; comparison with fructose 2,6-bisphosphateInt. J. Biochem.22(6)553-557(1990) 2.Maliekal, P., Sokolova, T., Vertommen, D., et al.Molecular identification of mammalian phosphopentomutase and glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase, two members of the α-D-phosphohexomutase familyJ. Biol. Chem.282(44)31844-31851(2007) 3.Moustafa, H.M.A., Zaghloul, T.I., and Zhang, Y.-H.P.A simple assay for determining activities of phosphopentomutase from a hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritimaAnal. Biochem.50175-81(2016) 4.Panosian, T.D., Nannemann, D.P., Watkins, G.R., et al.Bacillus cereus phosphopentomutase is an alkaline phosphatase family member that exhibits an altered entry point into the catalytic cycleJ. Biol. Chem.286(10)8043-8054(2011)

11β,13-Dihydrotaraxinic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6271 and the CAS number is 75911-16-9.

3,3'-Di-O-methylellagic acid 4'-glucoside is a natural product

Pseudolaric acid C2-O-β-D-glucoside, a natural product, is isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi [1].

D-Octamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is derived from marine brown algae and a restricted group of Gram-negative bacteria. It is research-oriented for the study of pain and vascular dementia [4].

2,3,4,5-Tetracaffeoyl-D-Glucaric acid, a derivative of caffeoyl-D-glucaric acid, has been isolated from Inula japonica Thunb.