d galacturonic acid monohydrate

D-Galacturonic acid monohydrate is a natural product.

D-Glucuronic acid lactone (Dicurone) is a naturally occurring chemical that is an important structural component of nearly all connective tissues. Glucuronolactone is also found in many plant gums.

D-(-)-Quinic acid (Kinic acid) is a cellular metal ion chelator, capable of promoting reactions with metal M(II,III) ions under pH-specific conditions. It may possess potent inhibition against alpha-mannosidase and alpha-fucosidase.

D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt (Calcium pantothenate), a kind of water soluble vitamin, can reduce the patulin content of the apple juice.

Orotic acid monohydrate is an intermediate product in pyrimidine metabolism.

D-Glucaric acid potassium (D-Saccharic acid potassium salt) is a compound formed from oxidizing sugars, which can be used to test for the presence of hepatic enzyme induction. Studies indicate that D-glucuronolactone dehydrogenase oxidizes D-Saccharic acid potassium salt into D-glucaro-l,4;6,3-dilactone. Alternate studies suggest that D-Saccharic acid potassium salt forms a complex with Cu(II) and H2O2to decolorize azo, acridine, triphenyl methane, anthraquinone and thiazine-based dyes.

D-(-)-Tartaric acid (D-Tartaric acid; (S, S)-tartarate; D-threaric acid) is mainly located in the cytoplasm. D-(-)-Tartaric acid can be converted into (2S,3S)-cis-fertaric acid and (2S,3S)-trans-fertaric acid. Outside the human body, it can be found in vinegar. This makes it a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food.

D-(+)-Phenyllactic acid (D-3-Phenyllactic acid), an antibacterial compound produced by Geotrichum candidum, effectively inhibits various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria originating from humans and food products[1].

D-Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a water-soluble vitamin ubiquitously found in plants and animal tissues with an antioxidant property. D-Pantothenic acid is a component of coenzyme A (CoA) and a part of the vitamin B2 complex. D-Pantothenic acid is a growth factor and is essential for various metabolic functions, including the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fatty acids. This vitamin is also involved in the synthesis of cholesterol, lipids, neurotransmitters, steroid hormones, and hemoglobin.

D(-)-2-Aminobutyric acid is a substrate of D-amino acid oxidase.

D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate (Sodium D-glucuronate) is a carboxylic acid that is highly soluble in water. In humans, glucuronic acid often binds to toxic substances to facilitate elimination and to hormones to aid in their transport.

D-Glutamic acid ((R)-Glutamic acid), the enantiomer of L-glutamic acid, is widely used in medicine and food.

L-Cysteic acid monohydrate (3-Sulfo-L-alanine Monohydrate) is an oxidation product of L-cysteine that may be used as a competitive inhibitor of the bacterial aspartate: alanine antiporter (AspT) exchange of aspartate and in other aspartate biological systems. L-Cysteic acid monohydrate is used in monomeric surfactant development. L-Cysteic acid monohydrate may be used in studies of excitatory amino acids in the brain, such as those that bind to cysteine sulfinic acid receptors. It is a useful agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs).

Citric Acid Monohydrate is a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative.

D-Glucuronic acid is an important intermediate isolated from many gums. It has anti-inflammatory effects on the skin. It and its derivative glucuronolactone act as preventive liver detoxifiers for human health.

D-(-)-Mandelic acid ((R)-(-)-Mandelic acid) has the health function of killing sperm, reducing Yin, inhibiting bacteria, anti-inflammation and enhancing vagina self-cleaning.

Loganic acid 6′-O-β-D-glucoside (8-Epi-Loganic acid-6'-O-β-D-glucoside) is a natural product derived from Cistanche deserticola that inhibits LPS-induced NO and TNF-α production.

1. Ganoderic acid D is one of the major components in Ganoderma triterpenes. 2. Ganoderic acid D treatment for 48h inhibits the proliferation of HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells with an IC(5) value of 17.3 +/- .3 microM.

D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium (Sodium D-lactate) is an organic acid. It is a chiral molecule, consisting of two optical isomers, L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid, with the L-isomer being the most common in living organisms. D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium also is a microbial metabolite.

Glycyrrhetic acid 3-O-β-D-glucuronide is a potent sweetener (relative sweetness to sucrose: x 941).

Aristolochic Acid D, a derivative of aristolochic acid isolated from the stems of Aristolochia indica, is identified as both a carcinogen and nephrotoxin.

Mycophenolic acid glucuronide is the glucuronide metabolite of mycophenolic acid in human plasma.

Salvianolic acid D ((R,E)-2-((3-(2-(carboxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acryloyl)oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid) and notoginseng triterpenes can promote EA-hy926 and expression of protein with protective effects on angiogenesis in EA-hy926 cells in vitro.

Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Beta-D-glucopyranosyl oleanolate) is a natural product derived from Hedera nepalensis.

D-(+)-Galacturonic acid is one of the endogenous metabolites.

D-Glucosamic acid (2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid) is a useful starting material for the synthesis of aldonic acids.

3α,30-Diacetoxy-12α-hydroxy-23-oxoeupha-7,24-dien-21,16β-olid-28-oic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5979 and the CAS number is 215160-96-6.

ent-9-Hydroxy-15-oxo-16-kauren-19-oic acid beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3955 and the CAS number is 81263-96-9.

3-Hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoic acid, O-?-D-Glucopyran is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T130838.

8-Hydroxygeraniol, 1-Carboxylic acid, ?-D-glucopyr is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T130469.

D-Heptamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer derived from marine brown algae and select Gram-negative bacteria, serves as a valuable research tool in the study of pain and vascular dementia [4].

Lucidenic acid D2 is a nartural product from G. lucidum AF.

D-Gluconic acid (D-Gluco-hexonic acid) is a carboxylic acid that has antiseptic and chelating properties through oxidation.

D-Dimannuronic acid, derived from brown algae, is an alginate extract employed in the synthesis of sulfated polymannuronate (SPMG)-derived oligosaccharides.

Oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl(1->2)-alpha-L-arabinoside is a natural product

6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-Salicylic acid methyl ester is a natural product. The catalog number is TN3155 and the CAS number is 108124-75-0. 6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-Salicylic acid methyl ester can be used as a reference standard.

Siaresinolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product used in life sciences research (catalog no. TN5015, CAS no. 155653-86-4).

Secalonic acid D, a toxic compound effective against tumor cells, is derived from the metabolites of Aspergillus aculeatus. It operates by activating GSK3-β and degrading β-catenin, consequently down-regulating c-Myc expression, arresting the cell cycle at the G1 phase, and inducing cell apoptosis [1] [2].

4-O-D-Glucopyranosyl-p-coumaric acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T126288 and the CAS number is 117405-49-9.

D-Hexamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is derived from marine brown algae and a restricted group of Gram-negative bacteria. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating pain and vascular dementia [4].

Pseudolaric acid A-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Pseudolaric acid A-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside) is a natural product with antibacterial, anticancer, and antifungal properties.

Ellagic acid 4-O-β-D-xylopyranoside, a naturally occurring ellagitannin, exhibits antimicrobial properties and inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC50 value of 2.1 μg mL [1].

Ganolucidic acid D, also known as ganolucidate D, is a triterpenoid.

DL-Glutamic acid, monohydrate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T125469 and the CAS number is 19285-83-7.

Echinocystic acid 28-O-β-D-glucoside, a metabolite produced through microbial oxidation and glucosidation of Echinocystic acid, demonstrates inhibitory activity against the tissue factor pathway, with an IC50 value of 10.61 nM.

3,3'-Di-O-methylellagic acid 4'-glucoside [a natural product].

Pseudolaric acid C2-O-β-D-glucoside, a natural product, is isolated from *Pseudolarix kaempferi* [1].

D-Octamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is derived from marine brown algae and a restricted group of Gram-negative bacteria. It is utilized in research focused on the study of pain and vascular dementia [4].

2,3,4,5-Tetracaffeoyl-D-Glucaric acid, a derivative of caffeoyl-D-glucaric acid, has been isolated from *Inula japonica* (Thunb.).