d threonine

N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-D-threonine Methyl Ester is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67012 and the CAS number is 96099-84-2.

D-Threonine (H-D-Thr-OH) is one of the metabolites of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

(E)-Necrosulfonamide ((E)-Necrosulfonamide) is an inhibitor of necroptosis. Blocks mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL), a critical substrate of receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIP3) during necrosis. Prevents MLKL-RIP1-RIP3 necrosome complex from interacting with downstream necrosis effectors. Binds and inhibits gasdermin D. Inhibits pyroptosis.

allo-DL-Threonine is a racemic mixture of the D and L isomers of threonine, a polar essential amino acid.

DL-threo-2-methylisocitrate is a substrate of isocitrate lyase 1 (ICL1). Using Michaelis-Menten nonlinear least squares fitting, kcat value was 5.24 s-1, the Km of the purified recombinant ICL1 of threonine-D(s)L(s)-isocitrate (ICA) was 188 μM. The Km of

Protein kinase D (PKD), a serine/threonine protein kinase activated by diacylglycerol downstream of PKC signaling, has three human isoforms that modulate cell proliferation, survival, invasion, and protein transport. CRT0066101 acts as an inhibitor of these three PKD isoforms, with IC50 values of 1, 2.5, and 2 nM for PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3, respectively. It demonstrates selectivity for PKD over a range of more than 90 protein kinases, including PKCα, PKBα, MEK, ERK, c-Raf, c-Src, and c-Abl. This specificity allows CRT0066101 to inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and notably reduce the viability of pancreatic cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo.

Potent EGFR-kinase inhibitor (IC50 = 0.7 nM). Displays >3000-fold selectivity against a panel of serine/threonine kinases. Reduces metastasis and angiogenesis in a mouse model of pancreatic cancer. Antihypertensive and orally bioavailable. Bruns et al (2000) Blockade of the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling by a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor leads to apoptosis of endothelial cells and therapy of human pancreatic carcinoma. Cancer Res. 60 2926 PMID:10850439 |Ulu et al (2013) Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor PKI-166 governs cardiovascular protection without beneficial effects on the kidney in hypertensive 5/6 nephrectomized rats. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 345 393 PMID:23528611 |Kaspersen et al (2012) Activity of 6-aryl-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-amines to Tetrahymena. Bioorg.Chem. 44 35 PMID:22832269

D-(+)-Xylose (Wood sugar) is an aldopentose - a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group. It has chemical formula C5H10O5 and is 40% as sweet as sucrose. Xylose is also found in mucopolysaccharides of connective tissue and sometimes in the urine. Xylose is the first sugar added to serine or threonine residues during proteoglycan type O-glycosylation. Therefore xylose is involved in the biosythetic pathways of most anionic polysaccharides such as heparan sulphate and chondroitin sulphate. In medicine, xylose is used to test for malabsorption by administering a xylose solution to the patient after fasting. If xylose is detected in the blood and/or urine within the next few hours, it has been absorbed by the intestines. Xylose is said to be one of eight sugars which are essential for human nutrition, the others being galactose, glucose, mannose, N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine, fucose, and sialic acid. . Xylose in the urine is a biomarker for the consumption of apples and other fruits.

D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium (3-Phospho-D-glyceric acid disodium) is an intermediate in several biological pathways, most notably glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and the biosynthesis of serine, glycine, and threonine, which competitively inhibits yeast enolase. It also has numerous roles as an intermediate in biosynthetic pathways in plants, eukaryotes, and prokaryotes.

D-erythro-MAPP is a derivative of ceramide and an inhibitor of alkaline ceramidase (Ki = 2-13 μM; IC50 = 1-5 μM). It is selective for alkaline ceramidase over acid ceramidase (IC50 = >500 μM) as well as the serine/threonine protein phosphatase CAPP at concentrations up to 10 μM. D-erythro-MAPP increases intracellular ceramide levels, induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits growth of HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner.

L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose), a Xylose levo-isomer, is classified as the aldopentose type monosaccharide.

D-Xylose ((2S,3R,4S,5R)-oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol) is a monosaccharide widely found in yeast and involved in the metabolism of the organism.

DL-Xylose ((±)-Xylos) is a sugar first derived from wood. DL-Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type.