d-citramalic acid

D-(-)-Citramalic acid (lithium salt) is a biochemical intermediate involved in the anaerobic metabolism of glutamate through the methylaspartate pathway of C. tetanomorphum. It also plays various roles in other aspects of bacterial metabolism.

2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid (ASCORBYL GLUCOSIDE), a glucoside derivative of ascorbic acid, exhibits anti-cancer properties upon enzymatic conversion to ascorbic acid.

D-(-)-Mandelic acid ((R)-(-)-Mandelic acid) has the health function of killing sperm, reducing Yin, inhibiting bacteria, anti-inflammation and enhancing vagina self-cleaning.

D-Glucuronic acid is an important intermediate isolated from many gums. It has anti-inflammatory effects on the skin. It and its derivative glucuronolactone act as preventive liver detoxifiers for human health.

D-Glutamic acid ((R)-Glutamic acid), the enantiomer of L-glutamic acid, is widely used in medicine and food.

D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate (Sodium D-glucuronate) is a carboxylic acid that is highly soluble in water. In humans, glucuronic acid often binds to toxic substances to facilitate elimination and to hormones to aid in their transport.

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium [Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate] is a competitive inhibitor of α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 0.628 mM.

D-(-)-Tartaric acid (D-Tartaric acid; (S, S)-tartarate; D-threaric acid) is mainly located in the cytoplasm. D-(-)-Tartaric acid can be converted into (2S,3S)-cis-fertaric acid and (2S,3S)-trans-fertaric acid. Outside the human body, it can be found in vinegar. This makes it a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food.

D-(+)-Phenyllactic acid (D-3-Phenyllactic acid), an antibacterial compound produced by Geotrichum candidum, effectively inhibits various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria originating from humans and food products[1].

D-Glucaric acid potassium (D-Saccharic acid potassium salt) is a compound formed from oxidizing sugars, which can be used to test for the presence of hepatic enzyme induction. Studies indicate that D-glucuronolactone dehydrogenase oxidizes D-Saccharic acid potassium salt into D-glucaro-l,4;6,3-dilactone. Alternate studies suggest that D-Saccharic acid potassium salt forms a complex with Cu(II) and H2O2to decolorize azo, acridine, triphenyl methane, anthraquinone and thiazine-based dyes.

D-Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a water-soluble vitamin ubiquitously found in plants and animal tissues with an antioxidant property. D-Pantothenic acid is a component of coenzyme A (CoA) and a part of the vitamin B2 complex. D-Pantothenic acid is a growth factor and is essential for various metabolic functions, including the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fatty acids. This vitamin is also involved in the synthesis of cholesterol, lipids, neurotransmitters, steroid hormones, and hemoglobin.

D-Glucuronic acid lactone (Dicurone) is a naturally occurring chemical that is an important structural component of nearly all connective tissues. Glucuronolactone is also found in many plant gums.

D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt (Calcium pantothenate), a kind of water soluble vitamin, can reduce the patulin content of the apple juice.

D-(-)-Quinic acid (Kinic acid) is a cellular metal ion chelator, capable of promoting reactions with metal M(II,III) ions under pH-specific conditions. It may possess potent inhibition against alpha-mannosidase and alpha-fucosidase.

D(-)-2-Aminobutyric acid is a substrate of D-amino acid oxidase.

D-Pantothenic acid sodium (vitamin B5 sodium) , the sodium salt of D-pantothenate, is a derivative of vitamin B5 which is an an essential nutrient and plays important roles in the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates and certain amino acids.

D-γ-Glutamyl-D-glutamic acid acetate is a poly(γ-glutamic acid) of clusters of D- and D-glutamic acid repeating units in a linear chain.

D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium (Sodium D-lactate) is an organic acid. It is a chiral molecule, consisting of two optical isomers, L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid, with the L-isomer being the most common in living organisms. D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium also is a microbial metabolite.

1. Ganoderic acid D is one of the major components in Ganoderma triterpenes. 2. Ganoderic acid D treatment for 48h inhibits the proliferation of HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells with an IC(5) value of 17.3 +/- .3 microM.

D-Glucosamic acid (2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid) is a useful starting material for the synthesis of aldonic acids.

D-(+)-Galacturonic acid is one of the endogenous metabolites.

Glycyrrhetic acid 3-O-β-D-glucuronide is a potent sweetener (relative sweetness to sucrose: x 941).

Aristolochic Acid D, a derivative of aristolochic acid isolated from the stems of Aristolochia indica, is identified as both a carcinogen and nephrotoxin.

Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Beta-D-glucopyranosyl oleanolate) is a natural product derived from Hedera nepalensis.

D-Saccharic acid 1,4-lactone hydrate is a potent β-glucuronidase inhibitor (IC50=48.4 μM) that possesses anticarcinogenic, detoxifying, and antioxidant properties[1][2].

Mycophenolic acid glucuronide is the glucuronide metabolite of mycophenolic acid in human plasma.

Salvianolic acid D ((R,E)-2-((3-(2-(carboxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acryloyl)oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid) and notoginseng triterpenes can promote EA-hy926 and expression of protein with protective effects on angiogenesis in EA-hy926 cells in vitro.

Fasciculic acid D is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T125173 and the CAS number is 261638-74-8.

Triptocallic acid D is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5182 and the CAS number is 201534-09-0.

Adenostemmoic acid D is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6183 and the CAS number is 130217-20-8.

D-Pyrohomoglutamic acid is a building block. It has been used in the synthesis of immunoproteasome low molecular mass polypeptide 2 (LMP2) subunit inhibitors and is a component of substance P peptide analogs.

5-((4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)amino)-4-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66323 and the CAS number is 606144-04-1.

Ganoderenic acid D is a natural product isolated from the effective compounds of Ganoderma lucidum extract (GLE). Ganoderenic acid D induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells.

D-Glutamic Acid 5-Benzyl Ester is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66747 and the CAS number is 2578-33-8.

Pomolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product

Trans-Caffeoyl-6-O-D-gluconic acid, a natural product, is isolated from the almost mature fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. [1].

D-Trimannuronic acid is an alginate oligomer that originates from seaweed. It can induce TNF-α secretion by mouse macrophage cell lines, making it valuable in pain and vascular dementia research [1][2][3].

Quinovic acid 3-O-(3',4'-O-isopropylidene)-beta-D-fucopyranoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4885 and the CAS number is 182132-59-8.

Pseudolaric acid B β-D-glucoside (Pseudolaric acid B-glucopyranoside) is a natural product derived from Pseudolarix amabilis.

Taraxinic acid β-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6269 and the CAS number is 75911-14-7.

D(-)-Tartaric acid found in many plants, particularly tamarinds and grapes,it is used to generate carbon dioxide through interaction with sodium bicarbonate following oral administration. Carbon dioxide extends the stomach and provides a negative contrast medium during double contrast radiography.

Dihydrophaseic acid 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T124213.

D-Mannuronic Acid is a blocker of the TLR2 and TLR4 downstream signaling pathway. D-Mannuronic Acid effectively inhibits mRNA expression of MyD88 and p65, major subunit of nuclear factor-kappaB.

Quinovic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4887 and the CAS number is 79955-41-2.

D-(-)-Lactic acid is a normal intermediate in sugar fermentation (oxidation, metabolism). It is identified as a competitive inhibitor of ProDH (proline dehydrogenase) in plants.

Mal-Gly-PAB-Exatecan-D-glucuronic acid is utilized in the synthesis of Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) and is also valuable in the research and diagnosis of tumors [1].

(D-Trp6)-LHRH free acid is a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist [1].

D-γ-Glutamyl-D-glutamic acid is a linear poly(γ-glutamic acid) compound consisting of repeating units of D-glutamic acid.

D-Pipecolinic acid ((R)-Piperidine-2-carboxylic acid) is a normal human metabolite found in human biological fluids.