d16:1

Sphingosine (d16:1), an unconventional sphingolipid, is synthesized through enzymatic reactions starting with the condensation of myristoyl-CoA and serine by serine palmitoyltransferase long-chain base subunit 3 (SPTLC3), which shows a preference for myristoyl-CoA. This compound is found in minute quantities in its free form in human plasma and as a component of various plasma sphingolipids, such as sphingosine-1-phosphate, ceramides, sphingomyelins, and in brain cerebrosides, albeit at lower concentrations than the more common d18:1 sphingoid base. Sphingosine (d16:1) acts as an inhibitor of PKC in mixed micelle assays and diminishes superoxide production triggered by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in isolated human neutrophils, as well as inhibiting the growth of CHO cells with IC50 values of 1 and 3.2 µM, respectively. Additionally, the concentration of sphingolipids containing sphingosine (d16:1) in the plasma is linked to the dietary consumption of saturated fatty acids and protein among ethnic Chinese populations.

C16 Sphingosine-1-phosphate (C16 S1P) is a derivative of sphingosine-1-phosphate that binds to S1P1/EDG-1, S1P3/EDG-3, and S1P2/EDG-5 receptors with affinities of 115%, 83%, and 103%, respectively, relative to S1P in CHO cells. C16 S1P was increased in postmortem primary open angle glaucoma trabecular meshwork samples.

1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil (Uracil 1-β-D-arabinofuranoside), isolated from the Caribbean sponge [Tectitethya crypta], is a methoxyadenosine derivative with anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic, and vasodilation properties.

1-(2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil is a fluoro-modified nucleoside, specifically an Arabino-nucleoside.

Ac-Endothelin-1 (16-21), human acetate, the principal peptide of the endothelin family, has been shown to have a variety of biological activities in both vascular and nonvascular tissues. The C-terminal fragment, which is a highly conserved sequence in th

1-{1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}piperazine dihydrochloride (1-PPZ-DHC) is a compound used as a molecular structural unit. It is an analog of the natural product piperazine and has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and antibacterial activities. It has also been studied for the treatment of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat, is a hippocampal galanin receptor agonist (Kd = 3 nM) exhibiting high biological activity on locus coeruleus neurons.

Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucosyl(1-2)rhamnoside is a natural peoduct isolated from Arabian jasmine

2H-Naphth[2′,1′:4,5]indeno[1,2-d][1,3]dioxole, pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione deriv showed high local anti-inflammatory potency and high lung selectivity when tested on Sprague Dawley rats.

(2S)-1-O-p-coumaroyl-2-O-acetyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosylglycerol is a useful research compound for many research applications, including the fields of chemistry and life sciences, among others.

D-JNKI-1 acetate (AM-111 acetate) is a highly potent and cell-permeable peptide inhibitor of JNK.

1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylthymine (Thymine 1-β-D-arabinofuranoside) is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have a broad spectrum of antitumor activity, targeting inert lymphoid malignancies and inducing apoptosis.1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylthymine's anticancer mechanism is dependent on the inhibition of DNA synthesis.1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylthymine is a purine nucleoside analog.

(25R)-3β,17α-dihydroxy-5α- spirostan-6-one3-O-α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β- D-glucopyranoside is a natural product isolated from the bulbs of Lilium brownii var. viridulum.

3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-7-(methylsulfanyl)-1H,2H,3H,4H-pyrimido[4,5-d][1,3]diazin-4-one is a compound that has been extensively investigated for the treatment of a variety of disorders including tumors, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, anti-inflammatory drugs, and analgesic agents.

1-(4-(4-(8-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-3-(pyridin-4-yl)urea is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67700 and the CAS number is 1144075-47-7.

Enpp-1-IN-16 is an inhibitor targeting ENPP1 with potential anti-cancer activity.Enpp-1-IN-16 can be used to study insulin resistance in relation to type II diabetes mellitus and various ENPP1-mediated diseases in the chondrocalcinosis and osteoarthritis classes.

740 Y-P(TFA)(1236188-16-1 free base) (740YPDGFR(TFA)) is a potent and cell-permeable activator of PI3K.

Complement factor D-IN-1 is a potent and selective small-molecule reversible Factor D inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.006 μM in the FD Thioesterolytic Fluorescent Assay and 0.05 μM in the MAC Deposition Assay.

(-)-Syringaresnol-4-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside ((-)-Syringaresnol-4-O-beta-D-apiofuranos) is a lignan glycoside derived from the bark of Albizzia myriophylla.

Genipin 1-β-D-gentiobioside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T4S2299 and the CAS number is 29307-60-6.

1. Emodin-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Emodin-1-O-glucoside) has neuroprotective and uncoupling activities, and that it may be the a new uncoupler of nNOS-PSD-95. 2. Emodin-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows inhibitory effects on various tumor cells proliferation.

Hederagenin 28-O-{β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester}3-O-{α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl} is a saponin known for its antitumor and anti-inflammatory properties [1].

1-(3',5'-dimethoxy)phenyl-2-[4''-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (6→1)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl]phenylethane showed cytotoxic activities to Hela and hep2 cell lines.

E-2078, known chemically as (N-Me-Tyr1,N-Me-Arg7,D-Leu-NHEt8)-Dynorphin A (1-8), is a stable analog of Dynorphin A (1–8) and functions as a kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist [1].

Benzyl [5-O-benzoyl-β-D-apiofuranosyl(1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5741 and the CAS number is 1097040-08-8.

Kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside exhibits antioxidant activity.

(2b,3a,5a,16b,17b)-2-(4-Morpholinyl)-16-(1-pyrrolidinyl)androstane-3,17-diol is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T66653.

1-(Piperidin-4-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-one is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T66378.

1-(((Cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl)oxy)ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-((2'-(1-trityl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-7-carboxylate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65490 and the CAS number is 170791-09-0.

2-(((6-(Difluoromethoxy)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)sulfonyl)methyl)-3,4-dimethoxypyridine 1-oxide is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67420 and the CAS number is 953787-55-8.

Borneol 7-O-[beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product from Radix ophiopogonis.

5-(11bR)-Dinaphtho[2,1-d:1',2'-f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepin-4-yl-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T64437.

5-((4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)amino)-4-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66323 and the CAS number is 606144-04-1.

1-thio-β-D-Glucose tetraacetate is a building block.1,2It has been used in the synthesis of aromatic glucosinolates with anti-inflammatory activity, as well as glucosylated poly(pentafluorostyrene) derivatives for coating magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. 1.Vo, Q.V., Trenerry, C., Rochfort, S., et al.Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of aromatic glucosinolatesBioorg. Med. Chem.21(19)5945-5954(2013) 2.Babiuch, K., Wyrwa, R., Wagner, K., et al.Functionalized, biocompatible coating for superparamagnetic nanoparticles by controlled polymerization of a thioglycosidic monomerBiomacromolecules12(3)681-691(2011)

Ophiogenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (Ophiogenin-3-O-alpha-L-rhaMnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside) is a natural product with significant pharmacological effects on the cardiovascular system.

1,4-Dihydroxy-2-carbomethoxy-3-prenylnaphthalene-1-O-beta-glucopyranoside may exhibit inhibitory activity against DNA topoisomerases I and II and demonstrate cytotoxicity.

2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside is a chlorophenyl glycoside commonly found in the bulbs of [Lilium brownie var. viridulum], exhibiting weak inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated [RAW 264.7] cells.

Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human) acts as a GRF antagonist and inhibits GH secretion, making it useful in endocrine research [1].

α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate is an intermediate in glycogen metabolism.1,2It is a precursor in the biosynthesis of UDP-glucose, the glucose donor in glycogen biosynthesis.2α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate can be formed during glycogen breakdownviaphosphorolytic cleavage of glycogen by glycogen phosphorylase.1It can be converted to glucose-6-phosphate by phosphoglucomutase. α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate is combined with CTP by α-D-glucose-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase to form CDP-glucose in the first step of CDP-D-tyvelose biosynthesis inS. typhi.3Bacterial sucrose phosphorylase converts sucrose and phosphate into D-fructose and α-D-glucose-1-phosphate.4 1.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.Glycogen breakdown requires the interplay of several enzymesBiochemistry(2002) 2.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.Glycogen is synthesized and degraded by different pathwaysBiochemistry(2002) 3.Koropatkin, N.M., and Holden, H.M.Molecular structure of ɑ-D-glucose-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase from Salmonella typhiJ. Biol. Chem.279(42)44023-44029(2004) 4.Goedl, C., Schwarz, A., Minani, A., et al.Recombinant sucrose phosphorylase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides: Characterization, kinetic studies of transglucosylation, and application of immobilised enzyme for production of ɑ-Ｄ-glucose 1-phosphateJ. Biotechnol.129(1)77-86(2007)

1-(Isopropylthio)-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-Ac-beta-D-glucosylpyranose is an alkyl chain-derived PROTAC linker used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].

Nucleoside Derivatives - Xylo-nucleosides; 8-Modified purine nucleosides; Amino nucleosides; N-Methylated alkylated nucleosides

N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium (GlcNAc-1-P), an anomeric sugar phosphate, plays a crucial role as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of N-linked glycoproteins. Additionally, it serves as a metabolic precursor for the synthesis of bacterial cell-wall components, particularly teichoic acid and murein [1].

Nucleoside Derivatives - 8-Aza-7-deaza purine nucleosides, Halo-nucleosides

Nucleoside Derivatives - 7-Deaza-purine nucleosides; Natural product; inhibitor of protein kinase C

6-Amino-4-methoxy-1-(2-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, a pyrimidine nucleoside analog, exhibits a broad spectrum of biochemical and anticancer activities, including inhibition of DNA and RNA synthesis, antiviral effects, and immunomodulatory effects [1].

1-[(5E)-3-O-[(Bis-di-isopropyl amino)(2-cyanoethoxy) phosphino]-5,6-dideoxy-6-(diethoxyphosphinyl)-2-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-β-D-ribo-hex-5-enofuranosyl]-5-methyluracil is a Nucleoside Phosphoramidite; Nucleoside Derivative - Phosphorus-containing nucleotide; 5'-Modified nucleoside.

1-[6-Phosphono-2-O-methyl-β-D-ribo-hexofuranosyl]uracil is a nucleoside derivative and phosphorus-containing nucleotide, with both 2'- and 5'-modifications.

Nucleoside Derivatives - Xylo-nucleosides, Thio-nucleosides

Sphingomyelin is a natural sphingolipid that existed in animal cell membranes. It implicates the regulation of transmembrane signaling.