dbcopeg4c2acid

Salvianolic Acid C is extracted from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza, a perennial plant in the genus Salvia.

3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid was isolated from the Malagasy sponge Amphimedon sp.

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid (2-Hydroxy-p-anisic Acid) is a predicted metabolite generated by BioTransformer1 that is produced by the metabolism of 3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid. It is generated by unspecified-gutmicro enzyme via a beta-oxidation-of-carbxoylic-acid reaction. This beta-oxidation-of-carbxoylic-acid occurs in human gut microbiota.

2-Hydroxystearic acid is a hydroxy fatty acid found in humans and U. armoricana. It reduces the growth of Ehrlich ascites tumor (EAT) cells in vitro when used at a concentration of 100 μM.

4-Methylcinnamic acid is a cinnamic acid analog that can be used as an intervention catalyst to overcome antifungal tolerance. 4-Methylcinnamic acid can improve the potency of cell wall-disrupting agents.

2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a natural product isolated from Angraecum fragrans, has photooxidant activity.

3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid) is a useful research chemical.

2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid (6-Methoxysalicylic acid) may be employed as internal standard for the determination of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, ASA) and its major metabolite, salicylic acid (SA),and exhibits significant analgesic effects

(E)-Oct-2-enoic acid (2-Octenoate) is an organic acid produced by hepatic microsomal oxidation of aliphatic aldehydes and is a metabolite naturally present in urine and plasma.

1. 2-Methoxycinnamic acid (o-Methoxycinnamic acid) can enhance inhibition of tyrosinase activity.

2-METHYLVALERIC ACID is a natural product.

2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase inhibitor (Ki:500 μM). 3-Hydroxymandelic acid is a protein hydrolysis product of larger proteins.

1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (ALPHA-HYDROXYNAPHTHOIC ACID) is a Metabolite from phenanthrene degradation.

2'-Hydroxy-4'-methylacetophenone, a phenolic compound isolated from Angelicae koreana roots, possesses acaricidal properties and can be used in the preparation of 4'-methyl-2'-[(p-tolylsulfonyl)oxy]acetophenone.

Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid acts as a potent anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive component in vivo, thus contributing to the immune regulatory role of fruits and herbs.

2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid, a plasma metabolite, is highly sensitive and specific and can be used as a bioindicator to differentiate non-small cell carcinoma patients from healthy controls.

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (α-Hydroxyisobutyric acid) is a metabolite of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). MTBE may be obtained through environmental exposure. MTBE is rapidly eliminated from the body, mainly through expired air as the unchanged compound. MTBE is to some extent metabolised to t-butyl alcohol (TBA) and formaldehyde and oxidised to 2-methyl-1,2-propanediol and a-hydroxy isobuturic acid. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has been used as an arial bactericide.

2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) reduces serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels and exhibits anti-lipidemic effects.

Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (Minaline) was first identified as a degradation product of sialic acids, then as a derivative of the oxidation of the D-hydroxyproline isomers by mammalian D-amino acid oxidase. The latter relationship results from the lability of the direct oxidation product, A'-pyrroline-4-hydroxy-2-carboxylic acid, which loses water spontaneously to form the pyrrole. A similar reaction is catalyzed by the more specific allohydroxy-D-proline oxidase of Pseudomonas. In whole animal observations, pyrrole-2-carboxylate (PCA) ' was identified in rat or human urine after administration of the D-isomers of hydroxyproline, a finding ascribable to the action of D-amino acid oxidase. Urinary excretion of N-(pyrrole-2-carboxyl) glycine has been reported in a 5-year-old affected with type II hyperprolinemia; The child has mild developmental delay, recurrent seizures of the grand mal type and EEG alterations.

4-aminobenzoic acid is an organic acid with UV-absorbing and antifibrotic properties. When exposed to light, 4-aminobenzoic acid absorbs UV light and releases excess energy through a photochemical reaction, which may cause DNA damage.4-aminobenzoic acid also increases oxygen uptake at the tissue level and may enhance monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity to promote serotonin degradation, which in excess may lead to fibrotic Changes.

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid (4-hydroxybenzoate) is a monohydroxybenzoic acid, a phenolic derivative of benzoic acid. It is a white crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water and chloroform but more soluble in polar organic solvents such as alcohols. It could inhibit most gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria, with an IC50 of 160 μg/mL.

2-Phenylbutanoic acid (2-Phenylbutyric acid) is used as an industrial intermediate.

L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid ((2S)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid) is a toxic proline analogue produced by members of the Liliaceae and Agavaciae families.

2-Ethylhexyl trans-4-methoxycinnamate is a sunscreen agent.

2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid is an unusual metabolite found in the urine of patients with 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and maple syrup urine disease.

2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid (2-Hydroxycaproic acid) is a branched-chain alpha-keto acid that has been reported in normal human blood and in normal amniotic fluid. It has been found that 2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is the most significant metabolite found in the CSF of patients infected with Nocardia.

2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol (2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol) is a natural product.

2-Methylhexanoic acid is a flavouring ingredient.

2-Methylheptanoic Acid is a flavouring ingredient.

(E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid is a small molecule compound isolated from the rhizome of Etlingera pavieana (Pierre ex Gagnep.) R. M. Sm. It is a novel α-glucosidase inhibitor with hepatoprotective, antiamnesic, and cognitive enhancement activities, and it can be used to lower blood pressure sugar.

Methyl 4-bromopyrrole-2-carboxylate (4-Bromo-2-(methoxycarbonyl)-1H-pyrrole) is a marine derived natural products found in Lissodendoryx sp.

4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) and a metabolite of 20 alpha-hydroxycholesterol.

trans-2-Undecenoic acid ((E)-Undec-2-enoic acid) ((E)-2-Undecenoic acid) is an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid characterized by acid dimers.

(E)-2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid, characterized by its sweet berry-like aroma and flavor, is widely utilized in food flavoring.

2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid) can be found in a number of food items such as natal plum, lemon verbena, half-highbush blueberry, and parsley, which makes 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid) can be found primarily in blood, feces, and urine.

(R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (D-Pyroglutamic acid) is a cyclic derivative of glutamic acid, physiologically present in mammalian tissues. It releases GABA from the cerebral cortex and exhibits anti-anxiety effects in a simple approach-avoidance conflict situation in rats. In clinical pharmacology experiments, it significantly shortens the plasma half-life of ethanol during acute intoxication.

2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (2-Methylpent-4-enoic acid) is a branched-chain fatty acid.

(E)-2-Butenoic acid (Crotonic acid) is fatty acid formed by the action of fatty acid synthases from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors. Crotonic acid is involved in the fatty acid biosynthesis. Crotonic acid is also found in water extracts from carrot seeds (Daucus carota L.).

Calcium 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoate (Calcium 2-hydroxy-4-(calcium hydroxymethionine)) is a solid, water-soluble, weakly acidic nutrition enhancer (based on its pKa). This compound, also known as 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid, has been primarily detected in urine and is mainly located in the cytoplasm and adiposome of cells.

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde) is a chemical compound and an isomer of Vanillin. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde(4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde) could be used to synthesis Urolithin M7. 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor from three East African medicinal plants, Mondia whitei, Rhus vulgaris Meikle, and Sclerocarya caffra Sond.

(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (D-Proline) is an isomer of the naturally occurring amino acid L-Proline. D-amino acids, including D-Proline, are found in relatively high abundance in human plasma and saliva, potentially originating from bacterial sources or endogenous production via amino acid racemase activity.

(Z)-4-Amino-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid (Maleamic acid) is a valuable compound for research applications.

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid is an abnormal metabolite, a neurotoxin and a metabolic toxin.

4-Aminohippuric Acid is the glycine amide of 4-aminobenzoic acid. Its sodium salt is used as a diagnostic aid to measure effective renal plasma flow (ERPF) and excretory capacity.

2-Methoxybenzoic acid (o-Anisic acid) is a novel antiemetic which prevents nausea and vomiting in humans.

(2-Aminoethyl)phosphonic acid (2-Aminoethylphosphonic acid) is primarily detected in urine. (2-Aminoethyl)phosphonic acid participates in many enzymatic reactions and is also the parent compound of other transformation products, including but not limited to ceramide 2-(methylamino)ethylphosphonate, N-(2-phosphineethyl)cholamide and CMP-2-aminoethylphosphonate.

4-Ethyloctanoic acid, a natural product isolated from Saussurea lappa Clarke, is used as a food additive and industrial perfume, among other applications.

L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate trisodium (Sodium ascorbyl phosphate) is utilized in biocatalytic dephosphorylation for electric power generation and electrochemical detection assays.

D(-)-2-Aminobutyric acid is a substrate of D-amino acid oxidase.

Phthalic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (Phthalic Acid Monooctyl Ester) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), which inhibits the 17,20 lyase activity of CYP17. The Cyp17a1 gene is specifically targeted by MEHP, explaining the MEHP-induced suppression of steroidogenesis observed.