dmpo

DMPO (5,5-Dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide) is a kind of water-soluble nitric oxide spin trap, which allows the measurement of oxygen-centered free radicals in biological systems at room temperature using electron spin resonance. It has a high reaction rate constant for superoxide and hydroxyl radicals and distinguishes simultaneously among a variety of important biologically generated free radicals.

DEPMPO is a phosphorylated derivative of the widely used DMPO spin trap. It has been reported to produce spin adducts with increased stability particularly for the adduct of superoxide. [1] [2] [3] DEPMPO displays a detectable spin adduct signal at a concentration as low as 1 mM, as compared to 5 mM for DMPO.[3] A significant advantage of using DEPMPO in trapping superoxide radical is that the decomposition of DEPMPO/O2 - does not produce the OH adduct, which can be a drawback when using DMPO. [2][3]

CYPMPO is a free radical spin trap with excellent trapping capabilities toward hydroxyl and superoxide radicals in biological and chemical systems. Decay of the superoxide adduct of CYPMPO proceeds in an apparent first order fashion with half-lives of 15 and 51 minutes in a UV-illuminated hydrogen peroxide solution and a hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase system, respectively. CYPMPO traps superoxide radicals generated by bovine neutrophils as effectively as DEPMPO.[1] The high melting point (126°C), low hygroscopic properties, and long shelf-life in aqueous solutions offer significant practical advantages for use of CYPMPO over DEPMPO and DMPO.