egfr in 5

EGFR-IN-5 is a selective inhibitor of EGFR. The IC50s for EGFR, EGFR(L858R), EGFR(L858R/T790M), and EGFR(L858R/T790M/C797S) are 10.4, 1.1, 34, 7.2 nM, respectively.

EGFR/HER2-IN-5 is an irreversible, orally active dual inhibitor of EGFR activity (IC50: 0.6 nM). EGFR/HER2-IN-4 shows potent EGFR kinase inhibitory activity against L858R and T790M mutations. EGFR/HER2-IN-4 exhibits significant anti-tumour effects in vivo and can be used to study lung cancer.

PROTAC EGFR Degrader 5 (Compound 10), a potent degrader of EGFR Del19 in HCC827 cells, achieves this with a DC50 of 34.8 nM. This compound effectively induces apoptosis in HCC827 cells and causes cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase [1].

EGFR T790M L858R-IN-5 (example 52) functions as a potent EGFR T790M L858R inhibitor, demonstrating a 92.9% inhibition rate at a concentration of 0.05 μM [1].

[pTyr5] EGFR (988-993) is a compound derived from the auto-phosphorylation site Tyr992 in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR 988-993), and it is often associated with the catalytically inactive protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B).

[pTyr5] EGFR (988-993) TFA, derived from the Tyr992 autophosphorylation site of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR 988-993), often complexes with catalytically inactive protein-tyrosine phosphate 1B (PTP1B) [1].

MS 39 is a highly effective, highly affinity and selective depressant of mutant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) with high efficiency, high affinity and selectivity. MS 39, conjured by gefitinib to VHL ligand via a linker, effectively induced the degradation of mutant EGFR (DC50 values in HCC827(exon 19 del) and H3255 (L858R mutation) lung cancer cell lines were 5 nM and 3.3 nM, respectively). However, there was no significant effect in wild-type EGFR cell lines with concentrations up to 10 μM. MS 39 inhibited the proliferation of H3255 lung cancer cells in vitro and was bioavailable in mice after administration.

Icotinib Hydrochloride (BPI-2009H) is the hydrochloride salt form of icotinib, an orally available quinazoline-based inhibitor of EGFR, with potential antineoplastic activity. Icotinib selectively inhibits the wild-type and several mutated forms of EGFR tyrosine kinase. This may lead to an inhibition of EGFR-mediated signal transduction and may inhibit cancer cell proliferation. EGFR, a receptor tyrosine kinase, has been upregulated in a variety of cancer cell types.

ASK120067 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of EGFRT790M (IC50:0.3 nM) with selectivity over EGFRWT (IC50:6.0 nM). ASK120067 is a third-generation EGFR-TKI for the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)[1]. In the in vitro kinase assay ASK120067 potently inhibits the EGFR L858R T790M and EGFR T790M resistant mutants with IC50 values of 0.3 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively, as well as the EGFRexon19del sensitizing mutant (IC50= 0.5 nM). The 50 of ASK120067 against wild-type EGFR (EGFRWT) is 6 nM[1].ASK120067 selectively inhibits the growth of EGFR-mutant cell lines and exhibits potent antiproliferative activity in the mutant EGFR NSCLC cells, with IC50 values of 12 nM, 6 nM and 2 nM against NCI-H1975 (T790M mutation), PC-9, and HCC827 cells (sensitizing mutations), respectively. However, it shows moderate or weak anti-growth activities in A431, LoVo and A549 cells (EGFRWT), with IC50 values ranging from 338 nM to 1541 nM[1].ASK120067 (0.1-100 nM) inhibits the phosphorylation of EGFR at Tyrosine residue 1068 and its downstream signaling proteins AKT and ERK in NCI-H1975 cells (EGFRL858R T790M) even at low dosage (0.1-1 nM). Additionally, ASK120067 inhibits p-EGFR and p-Akt and p-erk in EGFR WT A431 cell until the concentration reaches 10 to 100 nM[1]. ASK120067 (oral gavage; 5-20 mg kg; once daily; 21 days) results in significantly regressed tumor growth, with a tumor growth inhibition (TGI) rate of 85.7%, and administration of 10 mg kg ASK120067 causes dramatic tumor shrinkage with a TGI rate of 99.3%, exhibiting a similar potency with Osimertinib[1]. [1]. Tao Zhang, et al. Discovery of a novel third-generation EGFR inhibitor and identification of a potential combination strategy to overcome resistance. Mol Cancer. 2020 May 13;19(1):90.

AAA is an antagonist of G protein-coupled receptor 75 (GPR75).1It increases basal GPR75 protein levels and inhibits 20-HETE-induced reductions in GPR75 protein levels in PC3 cells. AAA (5 and 10 μM) also reduces 20-HETE-induced phosphorylation of EGFR, NF-κB, and Akt in, and cell migration of, PC3 cells.In vivo, AAA (10 mg/kg per day) reduces systolic blood pressure, albuminuria, renal angiotensin II levels, and cardiac hypertrophy in a Cyp1a1-Ren-2 transgenic rat model of malignant hypertension when administered prior to induction or after establishment of hypertension.2 1.Cárdenas, S., Colombero, C., Panelo, L., et al.GPR75 receptor mediates 20-HETE-signaling and metastatic features of androgen-insensitive prostate cancer cellsBiochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids1865(2)158573(2020) 2.Sedláková, L., Kikerlová, S., Husková, Z., et al.20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid antagonist attenuates the development of malignant hypertension and reverses it once established: a study in Cyp1a1-Ren-2 transgenic ratsBiosci. Rep.38(5)BSR20171496(2018)

Potent EGFR-kinase inhibitor (IC50 = 0.7 nM). Displays >3000-fold selectivity against a panel of serine/threonine kinases. Reduces metastasis and angiogenesis in a mouse model of pancreatic cancer. Antihypertensive and orally bioavailable. Bruns et al (2000) Blockade of the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling by a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor leads to apoptosis of endothelial cells and therapy of human pancreatic carcinoma. Cancer Res. 60 2926 PMID:10850439 |Ulu et al (2013) Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor PKI-166 governs cardiovascular protection without beneficial effects on the kidney in hypertensive 5/6 nephrectomized rats. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 345 393 PMID:23528611 |Kaspersen et al (2012) Activity of 6-aryl-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-amines to Tetrahymena. Bioorg.Chem. 44 35 PMID:22832269

EGFR peptide (myristoylated), a synthetic peptide inhibitor of PKC (IC50 = 5 µM), corresponds to the intracellular region's amino acid sequence of EGFR. It effectively reverses doxorubicin resistance in UV-2237M (UV-2237M-ADRR) fibrosarcoma cells at a concentration of 1 µM.

Anticanceragent 231 (compound P5) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.95 μM. It targets the EGFR-ERK1 2 signaling pathway, reducing cell viability, proliferation, migration, and cancer stemness in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells, potentially playing a significant role in the treatment of TNBC.

EGFRvIII peptide, a synthetic peptide mirroring the EGFRvIII fusion junction—a tumor-specific, perpetually active EGFR variant missing amino acids 6-273 of the wild-type—binds to HLA-A*0201-positive T2 cells under MHC class I at 25 µg/ml. It enables antigen presentation in dendritic cells from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), thus activating CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes and prompting IFN-γ production. Administered at 15 µg/animal with the TLR5 agonist flagellin B, EGFRvIII peptide elevates CD8+ T cell numbers, lowers regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the brain, diminishes tumor volume, and extends survival in a GL261 glioblastoma mouse model.

7-oxo Staurosporine is an antibiotic originally isolated from S. platensis with diverse biological activites. It inhibits PKC, PKA, phosphorylase kinase, EGFR, and c-Src in vitro (IC50s = 9, 26, 5, 200, and 800 nM, respectively). 7-oxo Staurosporine induces cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase in human leukemia K562 cells with a minimal effective dose (MED) of 30 ng/ml. It is cytotoxic to P388 mouse leukemia cells that are resistant and susceptible to doxorubicin . 7-oxo Staurosporine inhibits growth of the mycelial, but not yeast form of C. albicans, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, and C. lusitaniae (MICs = 3.1-25 μg/ml). It increases sphingomyelin synthesis in CHO-K1 cells when used at a concentration of 50 nM.

Pericosine A is a fungal metabolite that has been found inP. byssoidesand has anticancer activity.1It inhibits the growth of a variety of cancer cells, including breast, colon, lung, ovary, stomach, and prostate cell lines (GI50s = 0.05-24.55 μM) and increases survival in a P388 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg. Pericosine A inhibits EGFR by 40 to 70% when used at a concentration of 100 μg/ml. It also reacts with organosulfur compounds in skunk spray to form stable thioethers as odorless products.2 1.Yamada, T., Iritani, M., Ohishi, H., et al.Pericosines, antitumour metabolites from the sea hare-derived fungus Periconia byssoides. Structures and biological activitiesOrg. Biomol. Chem.5(24)3979-3986(2007) 2.Du, L., Munteanu, C., King, J.B., et al.An electrophilic natural product provides a safe and robust odor neutralization approach to counteract malodorous organosulfur metabolites encountered in skunk sprayJ. Nat. Prod.82(7)1989-1999(2019)

EGFR mutant- in-1, A 5-methylpyrimidopyridone derivative are effective selective EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S mutant inhibitors with IC50 of 27.5 nM, which significantly weakened EGFRWT effect.