endoxifen

(E/Z)-Endoxifen ((E/Z)-Endoxifen) is an active metabolite of tamoxifen produced by the sequential action of cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms, including CYP2D6. It is a strong anti-estrogen, as it has an approximately 100-fold greater affinity for estrogen receptors than tamoxifen. As the efficient conversion of tamoxifen to endoxifen depends on CYP2D6, polymorphisms in this CYP isoform can impact the effectiveness of TMX treatment.

Endoxifen hydrochloride, a principal active metabolite of Tamoxifen (TAM), exhibits heightened affinity and specificity towards the estrogen receptor and possesses aromatase inhibitory capability. It holds promise for breast cancer research.

Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride (Endoxifen HCl) is the active metabolite of Tamoxifen, which is an effective and selective estrogen receptor antagonist.

Endoxifen E-isomer (E-Endoxifen) is the E-isomer of (Z)-Endoxifen. Endoxifen E-isomer has antiestrogenic effects.

Endoxifen Z-isomer (EDX) is a key active metabolite of tamoxifen (TAM) with higher affinity and specificity to estrogen receptors that also inhibits aromatase activity.

Endoxifen, also known as N-desmethyl-4-hydroxytamoxifen, is a chemical that is under development for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. It is also being evaluated as an antipsychotic for treatment of mania and other psychotic disorders. Endoxifen is a nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) of the triphenylethylene group. It is an active metabolite of tamoxifen and has been found to be effective in patients that have failed previous hormonal therapies (tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors, and fulvestrant). The prodrug tamoxifen is metabolized by the CYP2D6 enzyme to produce afimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen) and endoxifen.

Endoxifen E-isomer hydrochloride (E-Endoxifen hydrochloride), a tamoxifen metabolite, is an effective and specific Estrogen Response Modifier (SERM).

Pipendoxifene hydrochloride is a selective modulator of estrogen receptor.

Norendoxifen, also known as 4-hydroxy-N, N-didesmethyltamoxifen, is a nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor of the triphenylethylene group that was never marketed. It is an active metabolite of the selective estrogen receptor modulator tamoxifen.

Pipendoxifene, also known as ERA-923, is a new antiestrogen with potential anticancer activity. ERA-923 potently inhibits estrogen binding to ER-alpha (IC50 = 14 nM). In ER-alpha-positive human MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells, ERA-923 inhibits estrogen-stimulated growth (IC50 = 0.2 nM) associated with cytostasis. In vitro, a MCF-7 variant with inherent resistance to tamoxifen (10-fold) or 4-OH tamoxifen (>1000-fold) retains complete sensitivity to ERA-923 . In preclinical models, ERA-923 has an improved efficacy and safety compared with tamoxifen. In the combination with temsirolimus, ERA-923 showed excellent anticancer activity in preclinical models.

EGFR-IN-42 (Compound 17b), a potent EGFR inhibitor, demonstrates single-digit nanomolar activity by covalently linking tamoxifen or endoxifen with gefitinib, retaining both ER antagonist activity and EGFR inhibition, resulting in superior anti-cancer activity [1].

SIM010603 is a structurally novel, oral, multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. SIM010603 inhibited stem cell factor receptor (Kit), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2), platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β (PDGFR-β), glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor (Rearranged during Transfection; RET), and Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3) with IC(50) values between 5.0 and 68.1 nmol/l. SIM010603 inhibited the phosphorylation of PDGFR-β and VEGFR-2. Moreover, SIM010603 inhibited endothelial cell proliferation, endothelial cells chemotaxis, and corneal angiogenesis.

EGFR-IN-43 (Compound 17c) is a highly effective EGFR inhibitor with single-digit nanomolar activity, uniquely combining tamoxifen or endoxifen with the EGFR inhibitor gefitinib through a covalent bond, maintaining both ER antagonist activity and EGFR inhibition capabilities, demonstrating exceptional anti-cancer efficacy [1].