ganglioside gt1b mixture

Ganglioside GT1b is a trisialoganglioside that is characterized by having two sialic residues linked to the inner galactose unit. It binds to the neurotoxins botulinum toxin serotype A (BTxA), BTxA heavy chain, and tetanus toxin with IC50 values of 11, 0.74, and 7.2 μM, respectively.[1] Ganglioside GT1b-containing liposomes bind to the major coat protein VP1 from Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV), which has been identified in Merkel cell carcinomas, identifying ganglioside GT1b as a putative MCPyV receptor. [2] Ganglioside GT1b decreases production of IL-6, IL-10, IgG, IgM, and IgA in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) by 31.4, 30.5, 60, 59.5, and 58%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 10 μM [3] . Ganglioside GT1b mixture contains ganglioside GT1b molecular species with C18:1 and C20:1 sphingoid backbones.

Dynorphin B (1-13) acetate acts as an agonist on opioid κ-receptor.

AChE/BChE/MAO-B-IN-1 is a reversible, non-time-dependent inhibitor of AChE, BChE and MAO-B that crosses the blood-brain barrier and exhibits inhibitory effects on hAChE, hBChE and hMAO-B with IC50s of 7.31, 0.56 and 26.1 μM, respectively. 1 had a neuroprotective effect and was not significantly cytotoxic.

b-Casomorphin (1-3) Acetate is a tri-peptide with an opioid effect.

rel-5-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-7-[(2R,4S)-tetrahydro-2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-2H-pyran-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine has an EC50 value of ≤ 0.05 μM and an E.max value of > 250 μM for TREM2.

MAO-B-IN-1 is a monoamine oxidase B inhibitor and can be used for the research of neurological diseases.

CR-1-31-B, a synthetic rocaglate, acts as a highly potent inhibitor of eIF4A. By disrupting the interaction between eIF4A and RNA, it effectively obstructs the initiation phase of protein synthesis. Specifically, CR-1-31-B interferes with the association between Plasmodium falciparum eIF4A (PfeIF4A) and RNA. Additionally, CR-1-31-B induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma and gallbladder cancer cells [4].

Factor B-IN-1 is a Factor B inhibitor.

N-glycolyl-Ganglioside GM3(NeuGc-GM3) is a form of ganglioside GM3 that contains an N-glycolylated sialic acid (NeuGc).

Scillascilloside B-1 is a natural product from Scilla scilloides.

Ganglioside GD3 is synthesized by the addition of two sialic acid residues to lactosylceramide and can serve as a precursor to the formation of more complex gangliosides by the action of glycosyl- and sialyltransferases. It induces apoptosis in HuT-78 cutaneous T cell lymphoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential when used at a concentration of 200 μM. Expression of ganglioside GD3 in GD3-negative SK-MEL-28-N1 malignant melanoma cells increases both cell proliferation and invasion in vitro. Ganglioside GD3-deficient adult mice exhibit progressive loss of the neural stem cell (NSC) pool and impaired neurogenesis. Ganglioside GD3 mixture contains ganglioside GD3 molecular species with C18:1 and C20:1 sphingoid backbones.

Ganglioside GM2 is a glycosphingolipid component of cellular membranes, primarily the plasma membrane. Levels of ganglioside GM2 are elevated in the brain of patients with Sandhoff disease, as well as feline and mouse models of the disease. Ganglioside GM2 accumulates in the lysosomes of individuals with Tay-Sachs disease and GM2-activator deficiency, as well as in the CNS of patients with and animal models of mucopolysaccharide storage disorders and Niemann-Pick disease types A, C1, and C2. Ganglioside GM2 mixture contains ganglioside GM2 molecular species with C18:1 and C20:1 sphingoid backbones.

Cardenolide B-1 is a natural product of Nerium, Apocynaceae. The catalog number is TN3595 and the CAS number is 1318158-89-2. Cardenolide B-1 can be used as a reference standard.

Tenacigenin B, a component of the plant Poria cocos, is identified as 3-O-β-Allopyranosyl-(1→4).

Bcl-B inhibitor 1 is a Bcl-B inhibitor with antitumor activity that binds to and inactivates pro-apoptotic proteins in the BH3 structural domain.

Ganglioside GM1 asialo is a component of cellular lipid rafts and can be formed by the cleavage of the sialic acid residue from ganglioside GM1 by neuraminidase. Ganglioside GM1 asialo is a glycolipid receptor for P. aeruginosa flagellin and stimulates defensive responses in host cells, including extracellular ATP release, calcium mobilization, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation when stimulated by flagellin and an anti-ganglioside GM1 asialo antibody. The percentage of ganglioside GM1 asialo-positive natural killer (NK) and CD8+ T cells in lung is increased in a mouse model of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection compared with healthy animals. Depletion of ganglioside GM1 asialo-positive NK and T cells reduces IFN-γ levels in the lung, reduces weight loss, and increases lung viral load in RSV-infected mice. Ganglioside GM1 asialo mixture contains ganglioside GM1 asialo molecular species with C18:1 and C20:1 sphingoid backbones.

Quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 1), a flavonoid glycoside, is extractable from M. delavayi leaves [1].

Dynorphin B (1-13), a 13 amino acid, is an extraordinarily potent opioid peptide.

Orexin B, human (TFA) is an endogenous agonist at Orexin receptor with Kis of 420 and 36 nM for OX1 and OX2.

'(Des-Bromo)-Neuropeptide B (1-23) (human)' is an agonist for orphan G-protein-coupled receptors, exhibiting a K i of 1.2 nM for GPR7 (NPBW1) and 341 nM for GPR8 (NPBW2) respectively [1].

Ganglioside GD1a is a sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipid found in brain, erythrocytes, bone marrow, testis, spleen, and liver. [1] It can be shed from the surface of tumor cells into the microenvironment where it influences tumor-host cell interactions to promote tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Ganglioside GD1a (20 μM) also increases endothelial cell proliferation. Furthermore, ganglioside GD1a has been shown to act as a functional coreceptor for toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), enabling the recruitment of TLR2 to lipid rafts when bound by a bacterial toxin.[2] Ganglioside GD1a mixture contains ganglioside GD1a molecular species with C18:1 and C20:1 sphingoid backbones.

GT-1 (LCB10-0200) is a siderophore-linked cephalosporin compound that effectively combats clinical isolates of various bacterial species, including P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella oxytoca, Proteus spp., Serratia marcescens, and Enterobacter aerogenes.

Plipastatin B 1 is a lipopeptide.

Nucleoside Derivatives - Xylo-nucleosides; 8-Modified purine nucleosides; Amino nucleosides; N-Methylated alkylated nucleosides

PROTAC B-Raf degrader 1 is a proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) for the degradation of B-Raf,PROTAC B-Raf degrader 1 With anti-cancer activity.

Ganglioside GM2 asialo (asialo- GM2) is a glycosphingolipid containing three monosaccharide residues and a fatty acid of variable chain length but lacking the sialic acid residue present on ganglioside M2. Asialo-GM2 levels are low-to-undetectable in normal human brain, but it accumulates in the brain of patients with Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff disease, which are neurodegenerative disorders characterized by deficiency of lysosomal β-hexosaminidase A and B, respectively. It also binds to various bacteria, including Pseudomonas isolates derived from cystic fibrosis patients. Asialo-GM2 mixture contains ganglioside GM2 asialo molecular species with fatty acyl chains of variable lengths.

Nucleoside Derivatives - 7-Deaza-purine nucleosides; Natural product; inhibitor of protein kinase C

Nucleoside Derivatives - 8-Aza-7-deaza purine nucleosides, Halo-nucleosides

11-(1-Piperazinyl)-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine dihydrochloride is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65682 and the CAS number is 111974-74-4.

1-Amino-8-benzyloxy-9-(b-D-xylofuranosyl)guanine is a Nucleoside Derivative - Xylo-nucleoside; 8-Modified purine nucleoside; Amino nucleoside.

Ganglioside GM3 is a monosialoganglioside that demonstrates antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects in tumor cells by modulating cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. It suppresses angiogenesis and reduces proliferation and migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) when used at a concentration of 20 μM via inhibition of VEGFR2 and Akt phosphorylation. Ganglioside GM3 induces dissociation of the insulin receptor-caveolin-1 complex from lipid microdomains, functioning as an inhibitor of insulin signaling and contributing to insulin resistance in adipocytes. Ganglioside GM3 mixture contains ganglioside GM3 molecular species with C18:1 and C20:1 fatty acyl chains.

Nucleoside Derivatives - 7-Deaza-8-aza purine nucleosides; Halo-nucleosides; 6-Modified purine nucleosides

UT-B-IN-1 (UTBINH-14) is a reversible, competitive, and selective inhibitor of the urea transporter-B (UT-B), demonstrating IC50 values of 10 nM and 25 nM for human and mouse UT-B, respectively. It exhibits low toxicity and superior selectivity against UT-B compared to UT-A isoforms. This compound enhances urine production and decreases urine concentration in mice, making UT-B-IN-1 suitable for research on diuretic mechanisms.

1-(2-Fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66536 and the CAS number is 256376-65-5.

Amoxicillin (trihydrate) mixed with potassium clavulanate (4:1) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that exhibits strong oral absorption. It functions by inhibiting the biosynthesis of polypeptides in bacterial cell walls, which effectively halts cell growth, demonstrating its antimicrobial activity [1] [2] [3].

Leucinostatin, a mixture of components A and B, constitutes the primary elements of a unique nonapeptide complex synthesized by Paecilomyces lilacinus, functioning as antibiotics [1].

Dynorphin B (1-13) TFA acts as an agonist on opioid κ-receptor .

Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-1 (compound 15) is a safe, metabolically stable neuroprotective agent.Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-1 is a potent, orally active CNS-permeable inhibitor of human AChE (IC50=550 nM) and MAO-B (IC50=8.2 nM), and has low in vitro activity against AChE and MAO-B with IC50 values of 550 nM, 8.2 nM respectively.

Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1 is a new resveratrol-based multitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs) that showed a well-balanced MTDL profile: cellular activation of the NRF2-ARE pathway (CD = 9.83 μM), selective inhibition of both hMAO-B and QR2 (IC50s = 8.05 and 0.57 μM), and the best ability to promote hippocampal neurogenesis. Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1 exerts neuroprotective and antioxidant actions in both acute and chronic Alzheimer models using hippocampal tissues.

Cbl-b-IN-1 is a potent Cbl-b inhibitor (IC50 <100 nM) with potential anticancer activity for the study of intestinal inflammation.

1-(b-D-Xylofuranosyl)-N6-(p-methoxybenzyl) adenine is a Nucleoside Derivative - Xylo-nucleoside, 6-Modified purine nucleoside.

1-(2-C-b-Methyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-nitropyridine-2(1H)-one is a Pyridine nucleoside; 2'-C-Methyl nucleoside.

DNA gyrase B-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of DNA gyrase B, exhibiting good binding affinity and stability. DNA gyrase B-IN-1 inhibits P. aeruginosa/i> DNA gyrase B (IC50: 2.2 μM).

5-(11bR)-Dinaphtho[2,1-d:1',2'-f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepin-4-yl-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T64437.

1-b-D-(3-Methoxy naphthalen-2-yl)-2’-deoxyriboside; 1,4-Anhydro-2-deoxy-1-C-(3-methoxy)-naphthalenyl)-D-erythro-pentitol is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TNU1641 and the CAS number is 1117893-19-2.

1-Deacetylnimbolinin B is a natural product from Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc.

1-(b-D-Xylofuranosyl)-N6-(m-trifluoromethyl benzyl) adenine is a Nucleoside Derivative - Xylo-nucleoside, 6-Modified purine nucleoside, Fluoro-modified nucleoside.

CCK-B Receptor Antagonist 1 is a cholecystokinin B (CCK-B) receptor agonist and has the potential of reducing the secretion of gastric acid.

1-Hydroxymethyl-b-carboline is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T125583 and the CAS number is 17337-22-3.

Nucleoside Derivatives - Xylo-nucleosides, Thio-nucleosides