guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (5'-GDP-Na2) is a nucleoside diphosphate, is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulating the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway.

Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt (UDP disodium salt) is a specific agonist of the P2Y6 receptors (EC50 = 13 nM for human P2Y6), stimulating the production of inflammatory mediators, phagocytosis, and vasoconstriction. Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt also acts as an antagonist of P2Y14.

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (GMP-5) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. In particular, L-Glutamic acid and guanosine monophosphate can be biosynthesized from xanthylic acid and L-glutamine; which is catalyzed by the enzyme GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]. In addition, Guanosine triphosphate and guanosine monophosphate can be biosynthesized from diguanosine tetraphosphate; which is catalyzed by the enzyme bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical]. In humans, guanosine monophosphate is involved in the kanamycin action pathway, the telithromycin action pathway, the tobramycin action pathway, and the erythromycin action pathway. Guanosine monophosphate is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria (D and L form) pathway. Outside of the human body, guanosine monophosphate can be found in a number of food items such as onion-family vegetables, millet, chinese water chestnut, and red rice. This makes guanosine monophosphate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate disodium (CDP sodium salt) produces CTP to support DNA and RNA biosynthesis and ribonucleotide reductase to produce dCMP.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) induces human platelet aggregation and non-competitively blocks the stimulated human platelet adenylate cyclase.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) as Potential Iron Mobilizer, Preventing the Hepcidin-Ferroportin Interaction and Modulating the Interleukin-6/Stat-3 Pathway.

7-Methylguanosine 5’-diphosphate (7-Methyl-GDP) sodium, a cap analog, is utilized in the synthesis of mRNA cap analogues[1].

5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) is a natural intermediate involved in the pentose phosphate pathway leading to purine, pyrimidine, and histidine metabolism. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of plant hormones, alkaloids, and other secondary metabolites from glucose. Several phosphoribosyltransferases (PRTases) use PRPP as a substrate to add a 5-phosphoribosyl group to another substrate, as in the production of adenosine monophosphate from adenine and PRPP by adenine PRTase. N/A

Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium is a competitive P2Y1 antagonist with non-selective antagonism at recombinant and human platelet P2X1 receptors.

Thymidine 5′-diphosphate (dTDP), a crucial product of pyrimidine synthesis in organisms, is synthesized through the thymidylate kinase (TMPK)-catalyzed phosphorylation of 5′-thymidine monophosphate (dTMP), requiring ATP and Mg2+. It is further converted to thymidine 5′-triphosphate (dTTP) via TMPK catalysis. The activity of TMPK can be monitored by assessing the levels of dTDP [1] [2].

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) diammonium, a dinucleotide cap analog, facilitates in vitro RNA transcription [1].

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) is a dinucleotide cap analog employed in the process of in vitro RNA transcription.

Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose disodium, isolated from Occhromonas malhamensis [1], is a chemical compound.

Guanosine 5’-diphosphate (GDP) is a purine nucleotide and biosynthetic precursor of guanosine 5’-triphosphate .1It has been used to study the conformations of GTPases.2GDP (100 μM) activates sulfonylurea receptor 2B (SUR2B) linked to the inward-rectifier potassium channel 6.1 (Kir6.1) in HEK293T cells in a patch-clamp assay.3 1.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.Biochemistry(2002) 2.Vetter, I.R., and Wittinghofer, A.The guanine nucleotide-binding switch in three dimensionsScience294(5545)1299-1304(2001) 3.Yamada, M., Isomoto, S., Matsumoto, S., et al.Sulphonylurea receptor 2B and Kir6.1 form a sulphonylurea-sensitive but ATP-insensitive K+ channelJ. Physiol.499(Pt 3)715-720(1997)

5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate, an activator of the signal-transducing G proteins, serves as a precursor of mononucleotide units in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine, known as a 5′ cap analog, serves as a fluorescent substrate analog.

7-Deazaadenosine-5'-O-diphosphate, a modified nucleotide and metabolite of tubercidin, is generated through phosphorylation of tubercidin and further undergoes phosphorylation to become the active metabolite 7-deazaadenosine-5'-O-triphosphate.

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt (Adenosine Phosphate Disodium) is a purine nucleotide involved in ATP metabolism and is used to study the effects of ATP on cells and organisms. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt has been shown to have a variety of biochemical and physiological effects. It has been shown to increase cell metabolism, gene expression, and protein synthesis.

GDP-β-L-fucose is a metabolite in plant and animal. It used for microbe agglutination assay and agglutination inhibition assay. GDP-β-L-fucose is formed by the oxidation-reduction and epimerization of GDP-R-D-mannose in most organisms.

2′,3′,5′-Tri-O-acetyl Guanosine is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67464 and the CAS number is 6979-94-8.

N2-iBu-5’-O-DMTr-2’-O-hexadecanyl guanosine 3’-CED phosphoramidite is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TNU1657 and the CAS number is 2382942-32-5.

N6-Methyladenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is a glycogen phosphorylase b activator(Ka of 22 µM).

N2-iso-Butyroyl-5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-3'-O-Methyl guanosine is a Nucleoside Derivative - 3'-Modified nucleoside; Protected nucleoside w/NH2/OH open.

5'-O-DMT-2'-O-iBu-N-Bz-Guanosine could be used for silyl protection of ribonucleosides.

2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate disodium (2'-dUMP⋅2Na) salt is used by the enzyme thymidylate synthetase (TS) for the de novo production of dTMP. dUMP is used as the reference substrate in studies of dUMP analogues in potential chemotherapy applications.

Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate sodium salt is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases, which are adenine nucleotides containing a phosphate group at the 3' and 5' positions of the pentose ribose.Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate (sodium salt) is the product of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfonate (PAPS), a cofactor of sulfotransferases (SULTs). diphosphate disodium is the product of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfonate (PAPS), a cofactor for sulfotransferases (SULTs), which has been used to study the kinetic properties and structure of SULTs.

Uridine 5'-diphosphate acts as a P2Y6 receptor agonist, exhibiting an EC50 value of 0.013 μM for the human P2Y6 receptor [1].

Isoguanosine-5'-O-diphosphate (isoGDP), an isomer of GDP and a phosphorylated variant of crotonoside, acts as a mitochondrial ATPase inhibitor, demonstrating effectiveness at a concentration of 3 µM (IC50 = 3 µM).

Thymidine-5’-O-(α,β-methylene)diphosphate (TMP-CP), a hydrolytically stable derivative of TDP, functions as an inhibitor of thymidine kinase (Ki = 23 µM). It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of α,β-methylene-2’-deoxythymidine 5’-triphosphate, which is a non-cleavable substrate for DNA polymerase.

Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt (TMP DISODIUM SALT) is found in DNA. In mammalian cells, thymidine deprivation induces chromosome aberrations such as chromatid breaks, chromatid interchanges, and chromosome fragmentation.

3',5'-TIPS-N-PAc-Guanosine is a Nucleoside Derivative - Protected nucleoside with NH2/OH open.

2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-diphosphate trisodium (dCDP) is used as a substrate of CDP (nucleoside diphosphate) kinase (2.7.4.6) for the production of dCTP to support DNA biosynthesis and reverse transcription.

Thymidine 3',5'-diphosphate tetrasodium (Deoxythymidine 3′,5′-diphosphate tetrasodium) acts as a selective inhibitor targeting staphylococcal nuclease, tudor domain-containing 1 (SND1, a MicroRNA regulatory complex RISC subunit), and [3,5-2H2] tyrosyl nuclease. It possesses anti-tumor properties and serves as a catalyst in various biochemical reactions [1] [2].

2’-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine 5’-triphosphate (ammonium), a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits extensive antitumor properties, particularly against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer mechanisms include the inhibition of DNA synthesis and the induction of apoptosis, among others [1].

N2-iso-Butyroyl-2’-deoxy-5’-O-(4,4’-dimethoxytrityl)-guanosine-3’-(4-nitrophenoxyl)butanedioate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is TNU1187.

Nucleoside Derivatives - 6-Modified purine nucleosides; Protected nucleosides w/NH2/OH open

Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt (Disodium UMP) has been used to study the effect of pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor, 5-azacytidine, on cholesterol and lipid metabolism. It has been used to study the effect of nucleotides on growth of specific intestinal bacteria.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt has been shown to inhibit the binding of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) to 5-HT2 receptors, which are present in heart tissue.

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-Glucose sodium salt) is an endogenous nucleotide sugar involved in glycosyltransferase reactions in Metabolism. It is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor (EC50 = 0.35 μM). It can also bind to and activate GPR17, inducing oligodendrocyte differentiation at a maximal concentration of 100 μM.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt (ADP sodium salt) is an adenine nucleotide that is phosphorylated into ATP by ATPase. This phosphorylation is a key part of cellular homeostatis as it allows for energy storage and is involved in nucleic acid metabolism. ADP affects platelet activation through its interaction with ADP receptors P2Y1, P2Y12 and P2X1. Upon its conversion to adenosine by ecto-ADPases, platelet activation is inhibited via adenosine receptors.

2-Chloroadenosine-5'-O-diphosphate, a purine nucleotide adenosine 5'diphosphate (ADP) derivative, demonstrates multiple biological activities. It promotes aggregation and inhibits cyclic AMP (cAMP) production, triggered by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), in a concentration-dependent manner within isolated human platelet-rich plasma. Additionally, this compound facilitates the relaxation of precontracted isolated guinea pig taenia coli strips (pD2 = 6.74) and reduces arterial blood pressure in rats. Moreover, 2-Chloroadenosine-5'-O-diphosphate significantly inhibits the ATPase activity of mortalin, a member of the heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) family, with an apparent Ki of 45.05 µM for the human enzyme.

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) can produce Cytidine triphosphate for synthesis of DNA and RNA through the transfer of phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) catalyzed by uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK).

Sodium ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9(6H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl diphosphate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T65217.

7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate (m7GTP) sodium, a guanosine 5'-phosphate derivative, serves as a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent translation, with its sodium phosphorothioate analog enhancing its efficacy [1].

N2-iBu-5’-O-DMTr-2’-O-hexadecanyl guanosine is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TNU1656 and the CAS number is 2382942-31-4.

N2-iso-Butyroyl-5'-O-DMT-3'-O-(methoxyethyl)guanosine is a Nucleoside Derivative - 3'-Modified nucleoside; Protected nucleoside w/NH2/OH open.

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt (5'-GTP disodium salt) is an enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and an energy source for translation and other important cellular processes.

Sp-Guanosine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) (Sp-GTP-α-S), an isomer of the sulfur-containing nucleotide derivative GTP-α-S, demonstrates the ability to bind tubulin and facilitate microtubule assembly in cell-free assays at a concentration of 20 mM.

2-Deoxyribose 5-phosphate disodium acts as a substrate for the enzyme 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA), which is categorized under class I aldolases. DERA efficiently facilitates the reversible aldol condensation reaction independently, without the need for any cofactors [1].

GUANOSINE 3':5'-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE SOD (cGMP sodium salt) , also known as cGMP, is a cellular regulatory agent and has been described as a second messenger. Its levels increase in response to a variety of hormones, including acetylcholine, insulin, and oxytocin. GUANOSINE 3':5'-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE SOD activates protein kinase G (PKG) and modulates ion channel conductance, with signaling affecting diverse processes including smooth muscle relaxation and proliferation, phototransduction, and energy homeostasis.