guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) sodium is a nucleoside diphosphate known for activating the adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel, serving as a potential iron mobilizer by inhibiting the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction, and modulating the interleukin-6 (IL-6) stat-3 pathway. It is utilized in research on inflammation-related conditions, including anemia of inflammation (AI).

Guanosine 5’-diphosphate (GDP) is a purine nucleotide and biosynthetic precursor of guanosine 5’-triphosphate .1It has been used to study the conformations of GTPases.2GDP (100 μM) activates sulfonylurea receptor 2B (SUR2B) linked to the inward-rectifier potassium channel 6.1 (Kir6.1) in HEK293T cells in a patch-clamp assay.3 1.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.Biochemistry(2002) 2.Vetter, I.R., and Wittinghofer, A.The guanine nucleotide-binding switch in three dimensionsScience294(5545)1299-1304(2001) 3.Yamada, M., Isomoto, S., Matsumoto, S., et al.Sulphonylurea receptor 2B and Kir6.1 form a sulphonylurea-sensitive but ATP-insensitive K+ channelJ. Physiol.499(Pt 3)715-720(1997)

Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt (UDP disodium salt) is a specific agonist of the P2Y6 receptors (EC50 = 13 nM for human P2Y6), stimulating the production of inflammatory mediators, phagocytosis, and vasoconstriction. Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt also acts as an antagonist of P2Y14.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) as Potential Iron Mobilizer, Preventing the Hepcidin-Ferroportin Interaction and Modulating the Interleukin-6 Stat-3 Pathway.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt (ADP sodium salt) is an adenine nucleotide that is phosphorylated into ATP by ATPase. This phosphorylation is a key part of cellular homeostatis as it allows for energy storage and is involved in nucleic acid metabolism. ADP affects platelet activation through its interaction with ADP receptors P2Y1, P2Y12 and P2X1. Upon its conversion to adenosine by ecto-ADPases, platelet activation is inhibited via adenosine receptors.

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt (5'-GTP disodium salt) is an enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and serves as an energy source for translation and other critical cellular processes.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (5'-GDP-Na2) is a nucleoside diphosphate, is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulating the interleukin-6 (IL-6) stat-3 pathway.

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) catalyzes the production of Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for DNA and RNA synthesis by transferring a phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) through the action of uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK).

Cytidine 5'-diphosphate disodium (CDP sodium salt) produces CTP to support DNA and RNA biosynthesis and ribonucleotide reductase to produce dCMP.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (5'-GTP trisodium salt) activates signal-transducing G proteins involved in cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and activation of intracellular kinase cascades. It regulates proliferation and apoptosis through the hydrolysis by small GTPases Ras and Rho, and plays a role in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation via Rab. Additionally, GTP serves as an energy-rich precursor for the biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) is a naturally occurring nucleotide derived from the dephosphorylation of ATP. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is essential for cellular metabolism and induces platelet aggregation.

5-Hydroxydecanoate sodium is a selective ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel blocker with an IC50 of approximately 30 μM and a substrate for mitochondrial outer membrane acyl-CoA synthetase, possessing antioxidant properties.

Xanthosine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt (L-XMP Sodium) serves as an intermediate in purine metabolism.

2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-diphosphate trisodium (dCDP) is used as a substrate of CDP (nucleoside diphosphate) kinase (2.7.4.6) for the production of dCTP to support DNA biosynthesis and reverse transcription.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate ditromethamine (GDP ditromethamine) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates ATP-sensitive K+ channels. It acts as a potential iron mobilizer, inhibiting the interaction between hepcidin and ferroportin, and modulating the IL-6 STAT-3 pathway. This compound finds application in inflammation research, such as studying anemia of inflammation (AI).

7-Deazaadenosine-5'-O-diphosphate, a modified nucleotide and metabolite of tubercidin, is generated through phosphorylation of tubercidin and further undergoes phosphorylation to become the active metabolite 7-deazaadenosine-5'-O-triphosphate.

GDP-β-L-fucose is a metabolite in plant and animal. It used for microbe agglutination assay and agglutination inhibition assay. GDP-β-L-fucose is formed by the oxidation-reduction and epimerization of GDP-R-D-mannose in most organisms.

2′,3′,5′-Tri-O-acetyl Guanosine is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67464 and the CAS number is 6979-94-8.

7-Methylguanosine 5’-diphosphate (7-Methyl-GDP) sodium, a cap analog, is utilized in the synthesis of mRNA cap analogues[1].

5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) is a natural intermediate involved in the pentose phosphate pathway leading to purine, pyrimidine, and histidine metabolism. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of plant hormones, alkaloids, and other secondary metabolites from glucose. Several phosphoribosyltransferases (PRTases) use PRPP as a substrate to add a 5-phosphoribosyl group to another substrate, as in the production of adenosine monophosphate from adenine and PRPP by adenine PRTase. N/A

N2-iBu-5’-O-DMTr-2’-O-hexadecanyl guanosine 3’-CED phosphoramidite (catalog number: TNU1657, CAS number: 2382942-32-5) is a valuable organic compound for life sciences research.

N2-iso-Butyroyl-5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-3'-O-Methyl guanosine is a Nucleoside Derivative - 3'-Modified nucleoside; Protected nucleoside w/NH2/OH open.

5'-O-DMT-2'-O-iBu-N-Bz-Guanosine can be used for the silyl protection of ribonucleosides.

Ins(1,2)P2 (sodium salt) is one of the many inositol phosphate (InsP) isomers that could act as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals. The most studied InsP Ins(1,4,5)P3, is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate. Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium. Ins(1,2)P2 (tested as the D/L racemic mixture) is ~1,000-fold less potent than Ins(1,4,5)P3 at initiating Ca2+ release when injected into Xenopus oocytes.

Adenosine 5′-monophosphoramidate sodium is a derivative of adenosine used as an intermediate for nucleotide synthesis. It significantly influences the accumulation of cyclic AMP.

Uridine 3′,5′-diphosphate (3′,5′-UDP; Compound pUp) serves as a competitive RNase inhibitor [1].

Rp-2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) (Rp-dUTP-α-S), a sulfur-containing nucleotide isomer and purinergic P2Y2 receptor agonist, preferentially promotes inositol phosphate accumulation in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells with P2Y2 receptors (EC50 = 12.5 µM) compared to those expressing P2Y4 receptors at a concentration of 10 µM.

3'-O-Methylguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate (3'-O-methyl GTP), a methylated derivative of GTP, serves as a chain termination reagent in synthesizing early RNA polymerase II elongation intermediates.

Rp-Uridine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) (Rp-UTP-α-S) serves as a nucleotide agonist for purinergic P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptors, effectively inducing inositol phosphate accumulation within 1321N1 astrocytoma cells that express either P2Y2 or P2Y4 receptors, with EC50 values of 5.4 and 27 µM, respectively.

Uridine 5’-methylenediphosphate (UMP-CP), a hydrolytically stable derivative of UDP and agonist of the purinergic P2Y14 receptor, exhibits selective inhibition of cAMP production in cells expressing human P2Y14 compared to those expressing human P2Y6, with EC50 values of 11 nM and 339 nM, respectively.

Sp-2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) (Sp-dCTP-α-S), an isomer of the sulfur-containing nucleotide derivative dCTP-α-S, functions as an inhibitor of the deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1, with an inhibition constant (Ki) of 6.3 µM.

6-Chloropurine riboside-5'-triphosphate serves as both an inhibitor and an activator in biochemical processes. It inhibits the RNA triphosphatase mRNA-capping enzyme subunit β (Cet1; IC50 = 2 µM for the GTPase activity of the S. cerevisiae enzyme), proving its efficacy against the enzyme responsible for the capping of mRNA molecules. Additionally, it acts as a phosphorylated derivative of 6-chloropurine riboside. This compound also activates the E. coli enzyme aspartate carbamoyltransferase (EC50 = 0.76 mM), demonstrating its versatility in modulating enzyme activities. It is instrumental in the synthesis of cytokinins with anticancer properties and a photoclickable form of ATP, highlighting its applications in biochemical synthesis and potential therapeutic uses.

Uridine 5'-diphosphate acts as a P2Y6 receptor agonist, exhibiting an EC50 value of 0.013 μM for the human P2Y6 receptor [1].

3',5'-TIPS-N-PAc-Guanosine is a Nucleoside Derivative - Protected nucleoside with NH2/OH open.

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) is a dinucleotide cap analog employed in the process of in vitro RNA transcription.

Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium is a competitive P2Y1 antagonist and exhibits non-selective antagonism at both recombinant and human platelet P2X1 receptors.

2’-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine 5’-triphosphate (ammonium), a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits significant antitumor properties, especially against indolent lymphoid malignancies, by inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing apoptosis, among other mechanisms [1].

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) diammonium, a dinucleotide cap analog, facilitates in vitro RNA transcription [1].

Thymidine 3',5'-diphosphate tetrasodium (Deoxythymidine 3′,5′-diphosphate tetrasodium) acts as a selective inhibitor targeting staphylococcal nuclease, tudor domain-containing 1 (SND1, a MicroRNA regulatory complex RISC subunit), and [3,5-2H2] tyrosyl nuclease. It possesses anti-tumor properties and serves as a catalyst in various biochemical reactions [1] [2].

Thymidine 5′-diphosphate (dTDP), a crucial product of pyrimidine synthesis in organisms, is synthesized through the thymidylate kinase (TMPK)-catalyzed phosphorylation of 5′-thymidine monophosphate (dTMP), requiring ATP and Mg2+. It is further converted to thymidine 5′-triphosphate (dTTP) via TMPK catalysis. The activity of TMPK can be monitored by assessing the levels of dTDP [1] [2].

N2-iso-Butyroyl-2’-deoxy-5’-O-(4,4’-dimethoxytrityl)-guanosine-3’-(4-nitrophenoxyl)butanedioate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is TNU1187.

Intermediates and Building Blocks - Nucleophile, Electrophile; Fine Chemical

Nucleoside Derivatives - 6-Modified purine nucleosides; Protected nucleosides w/NH2/OH open

D-myo-Inositol-1,3-phosphate (Ins(1,3)P) is a member of the inositol phosphate (InsP) molecular family that play critical roles as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals. The most studied InsP, Ins(1,4,5)P3 is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate. Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium. Ins(1,3)P2 can be dephosphorylated to Ins(1)P by inositol polyphosphate 3-phosphatase and further dephosphorylated to inositol by inositol monophosphatase.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt has been shown to inhibit the binding of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) to 5-HT2 receptors, which are present in heart tissue.

5-BrUTP sodium salt is utilized to label RNA for the measurement of transcription.

Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate sodium salt is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases, which are adenine nucleotides containing a phosphate group at the 3' and 5' positions of the pentose ribose.Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate (sodium salt) is the product of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfonate (PAPS), a cofactor of sulfotransferases (SULTs). diphosphate disodium is the product of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfonate (PAPS), a cofactor for sulfotransferases (SULTs), which has been used to study the kinetic properties and structure of SULTs.

Rp-Adenosine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) (Rp-ATP-α-S), a sulfur-containing nucleotide derivative isomer and a purinergic P2Y1 receptor agonist, promotes calcium mobilization in HEK293 cells expressing the human P2Y1 receptor (EC50 = 75 nM). This compound exhibits binding affinity to washed isolated human platelets (Ki = 156 nM) and attenuates ADP-induced aggregation in human platelet-rich plasma (PRP; pA2 = 4.74), as well as inhibits cAMP production triggered by prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) in human PRP (pA2 = 5.26). Furthermore, it triggers relaxation in carbamoylcholine-constricted guinea pig taenia coli strips (EC50 = 56 nM). Rp-ATP-α-S also contributes to the synthesis of cyclic dinucleotides, recognized by bacterial riboswitches.