human beta-amyloid protein 42

Human beta-amyloid protein 42 (1-7) is a bioactive chemical.

Amyloid β Peptide (42-1)(human) acetate is the inactive form of Amyloid β Peptide (1-42). Amyloid β Peptide (42-1)(human) acetate is a 42-amino acid peptide which plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease.

β-Amyloid (1-42), acetate (human) is a peptide consisting of 42 amino acids that is part of β-Amyloid and is commonly used in Alzheimer's disease modeling.

Beta-MSH (1-22) (human) acetate (Beta-MSH (1-22) (human) acetate (17908-57-5 Free base)) , is an endogenous melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) agonist.

Activated Protein C (390-404), human acetate (Activated Protein C ) inhibits APC anticoagulant activity.

Amyloid β-Protein 10-20 acetate (Amyloid β-Protein 10-20 acetate (152286-31-2 free base)) is a fragment of Amyloid-β peptide, maybe used in the research of neurological disease.Amyloid β protein fragment containing the α-secretase processing site (Lys16-Leu17 bond). It also contains the HHQK domain (residues 13-16) responsible for binding to microglial cells.

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, is a 42-amino acid peptide integral to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease.

Biotin-β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA, also known as Biotin-Amyloid β-Peptide (1-42) (human) TFA, is a biotin-labeled 42-amino acid peptide implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.

Tau protein (592-597), Human (TFA) is a peptide fragment of human Tau protein.

Biotin-amyloid-β (1-42) peptide is an affinity probe that allows amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42) to be detected or immobilized through interaction with the biotin ligand. It has been used to identify Aβ42 interaction partners in rat hippocampal synaptosomal membranes.

β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human (Synonyms: Beta-MSH (1-22) (human)) β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human, a 22-residue peptide, acts as an endogenous melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) agonist.

Amyloid β-Protein (3-42), the precursor of Pyr peptide, serves as the foundation of the amyloid template block in Alzheimer's disease when modified to pyroglutamate Aβ (pEAβ) (3-42). This modified form, pEAβ(3-42), hastens the aggregation of Aβ(1-42) although Aβ(1-42) markedly decelerates both the primary and secondary nucleation of pEAβ(3-42) [1].

(Met(O2)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a peptide [1].

β-Amyloid (35-42), a peptide derived from the beta-amyloid protein, encompasses amino acids 35 through 42.

Activated Protein C (390-404), human, a peptide derived from the vitamin K-dependent serine protease, effectively suppresses the anticoagulant activity of APC [1].

Human PTHrP-(1-34)NH2, also known as PTH-Related Protein (1-34) amide for human, mouse, and rat, is the N-terminal fragment of PTHrP. This peptide induces hypercalcemia and is utilized in the study of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy [1].

'(Tyr36)-pTH-Related Protein (1-36) (human, mouse, rat), a peptide, functions as a ligand for parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptors [1].'

β-Amyloid (1-43)(human) TFA exhibits greater aggregation tendencies and heightened toxicity compared to Aβ1-42. This compound also associates with sAPPα and sAPPβ and has the potential to serve as an additional biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), complementing existing markers [1].

(Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is the oxidized form of Methionine 35 in Aβ42, capable of producing an oligomer size distribution similar to Aβ40. This compound is utilized in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research [1].

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) E7 protein (49-57) is the H-2d-restricted HPV E749-57 epitope.

Biotinyl-Ahx-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) ammonium is an N-terminally biotin-tagged form of Amyloid β-Protein (1-42), the primary component of vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits associated with Alzheimer's disease [1].

(Gln22)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42), a Dutch mutation (E22Q) variant of β-Amyloid (1-42), exhibits enhanced fibrillogenic and pathogenic properties [1].

Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) is a neuropeptide produced in the brain by the AgRP/NPY neuron. It is only synthesized in NPY containing cell bodies located in the ventromedial part of the arcuate nucleus in the hypothalamus. The appetite-stimulating effect

[Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human, is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) that modestly inhibits gastric acid secretion while enhancing insulin secretion, making it relevant for research on diabetes and obesity [1] [2].

FITC-β-Ala-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) ammonium, a fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-tagged monomer peptide of Aβ1-42, is instrumental in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis [1].

Amyloid beta-protein(1-40) Arctic variant (Ab40ARC (E22G)), featuring a glycine at position 22 (Gly22), is a peptide utilized in Alzheimer's disease research [1].

GIP (3-42), human (Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (3-42) (human)) is a peptide that acts as a glucose-dependent proinsulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor antagonist and regulates insulin secretion and the metabolic effects of GIP in vivo, which can be used to study type 2 diabetes.

pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) enhances calcium absorption in rat intestinal cells by activating the PTHR1 receptor and the PKCα β signaling pathways. This compound also increases the expression of the parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTHR1) and four key proteins involved in transcellular calcium transport: potential vanillin member 6 (TRPV6), calcium-binding protein-D9K (CaBP-D9k), sodium-calcium exchanger 1 (NCX1), and plasma membrane calcium ATPase 1 (PMCA1) [1].

(Glu20)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) represents a variant of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) that fibrillizes more slowly due to the Glu20 mutation, which diminishes Aβ42's tendency to aggregate and inhibits the accumulation of this slowly fibrillizing peptide. Amyloid β-protein is the principal constituent of amyloid deposits in the vascular system and brain parenchyma in Alzheimer's disease [1] [2].

(D-Asp1)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42), a peptide fragment of amyloid β-protein (Aβ), serves as the primary constituent of vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits associated with Alzheimer's disease [1].

β-Amyloid(28-35) human is a neurotoxic β-amyloid peptide fragment that contributes to Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis by interacting with neuronal membranes, modulating its secondary structure and toxicity. It also exhibits anisotropic effects on the acidic phospholipid DPH, thereby increasing the internal fluidity within lipid membrane bilayers [1].

PTH-Related Protein (7-34) amide (human, mouse, rat) serves as a potent antagonist of parathyroid hormone (PTH) [1].

Beta-Amyloid(1-14),mouse,rat is a 1 to 14 fragment of Amyloid-β peptide. This peptide is amino acids 1 to 14 fragment of Beta-Amyloid peptide.

β-Amyloid (1-42), rat TFA is a 42-aa peptide, shows the effects of cytotoxicity on acute hippocampal slices, and has been used in studies of alzheimer's disease.

Beta-Amyloid Protein Precursor 770 (135-155)Aβ Protein Precursor 770 (135-155)

Agouti-related Protein (AGRP) (83-132) Amide (human) is a segment derived from the agouti-related protein (AGRP), abundantly present in the hypothalamus' arcuate nucleus, and functions predominantly as an inverse agonist for the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R), thereby promoting food intake [1] [2].

(Gly22)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42), a peptide fragment of Amyloid β-Protein (Aβ), plays a crucial role in Alzheimer's disease by forming the main component of vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits. The Glu22 to Gly22 mutation in Aβ is known to enhance aggregation [1] [2].

β-Amyloid (42-1), human TFA, a 42-amino acid peptide, represents the inactive form of Amyloid β Peptide (1-42) and is crucial in the development of Alzheimer's disease [1].

'(Lys22)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) represents a mutation of the wild-type (WT) Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) peptide [1].'

PTH-Related Protein (1-37) (human, mouse, rat) is a peptide analog of parathyroid-hormone-related protein (pTHrP), which plays a role in the physiological regulation of bone formation [1].

[Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-42), England mutation, is a biologically active peptide linked to autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease in various kindreds. The English (H6R) mutation disrupts H6 interactions due to alterations in the beta-amyloid precursor gene.

β-Amyloid precursor protein (96-110), cyclized (human), a segment of the amyloid precursor protein, serves as a research tool in Alzheimer's disease studies [1].

Acetyl-Heme-Binding Protein 1 (1-21) (human) is a peptide containing the first 21 amino acids of hemopexin Acetyl-Heme-Binding Protein 1, playing a role in heme binding, heme metabolism, and hemoglobin release [1].

(Pyr11)-Amyloid β-Protein (11-40) (Aβ11pE-40), a peptide, is utilized in Alzheimer's disease research [1].

GIP (3-42), human acetate is an antagonist of a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor and regulates insulin secretion and GIP metabolism in vivo.

(Asn10,Leu11,D-Trp12)-pTH-Related Protein (7-34) amide (human, mouse, rat) is a potent antagonist of the PTH-1R [1][2].

Amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42) is a neurotoxic 42-amino acid protein fragment found in amyloid plaques in postmortem cerebral cortex from patients with Alzheimer's disease.1,2,3Aggregation of Aβ42 results in the formation of neurotoxic fibrils or globular oligomers.1Aβ42 accumulates in the brain of many transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease and, in many models, the onset of amyloid deposition positively correlates with deficits in spatial learning and memory.4 1.Wolfe, M.S.Therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's diseaseNat. Rev. Drug Discov.1(11)859-866(2002) 2.Iwatsubo, T., Odaka, A., Suzuki, N., et al.Visualization of Aβ42(43) and Aβ40 in senile plaques with end-specific Aβ monoclonals: Evidence that an initially deposited species is Aβ42(43)Neuron13(1)45-53(1994) 3.Hardy, J.A., and Higgins, G.A.Alzheimer's disease: The amyloid cascade hypothesisScience256(5054)184-185(1992) 4.Jankowsky, J.L., and Zheng, H.Practical considerations for choosing a mouse model of Alzheimer's diseaseMol. Neurodegener.12(1)89(2017)

Amyloid A proteins (H2N-Ala-Gly-Leu-Pro-Glu-Lys-Tyr-OH) are a family of apolipoproteins associated with high-density lipoprotein in plasma. Different isoforms of SAA are expressed constitutively at different levels or in response to inflammatory stimuli.

Amyloid 17-42 (Aβ(17-42)), a significant component of diffuse plaques in Alzheimer's disease and cerebellar pre-amyloid in Down's syndrome, results from alpha- and gamma-secretase cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and can trigger neuronal apoptosis via the Fas-like caspase-8 activation pathway [1].

Amyloid β-Protein (36-42), the 36-42 fragment of β-Amyloid, consists of a polypeptide chain of 36-43 amino acids and is a primary constituent of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients' brains. β-Amyloid oligomers (Aβos) critically contribute to AD progression by causing neuronal harm and cognitive decline [1].

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat mouse) (TFA), is a 42-amino acid peptide fragment employed in the study of Alzheimer's disease.

β-Amyloid (42-1), human, is the inactive form of Amyloid β Peptide (1-42), which plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.