Alisol C can improve glucose uptake in Hep G2 cells, it may be one of the therapeutic material basis in hypoglycemic activities in A. orientalis. Alisol C,16,23-oxido-alisol B and alisol O in Zexie may cause nephrotoxicity.

OAT1/3-IN-2 (compound 8) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3 that demonstrates potential protective effects against Cys-Hg toxicity in HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and may safeguard renal function. This compound is useful for investigating mercury-induced nephrotoxicity [1].

Fosfomycin sodium is a bactericidal, low-molecular weight, broad-spectrum antibiotic, with putative activity against several bacteria, including multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis.