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Benproperine phosphate (Pirexyl phosphate) is a cough suppressant.

L-Proline (proline) is a nonessential amino acid in humans. It is an essential component of collagen and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. It also helps maintain and strengthen heart muscles.

Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium (Poly(I:C) sodium) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5).

Proinsulin C-peptide human acetate (Proinsulin C-peptide human acetate (33017-11-7 Free base)) is a polypeptide of 31 amino acid residues that links the A and B chains of proinsulin to ensure proper folding, has biological activity and regulates cellular functions.

Properdistatin, a peptide originating from the thrombospondin 1 (TSP-1) domain of properdin, exhibits angiogenesis inhibition and vascular function enhancement capabilities, showing promise for melanoma research [1].

Clenproperol, a β2-adrenergic agonist, is a chemical compound commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat respiratory diseases in animals.

Benproperine is a bioactive molecule with antineoplastic properties.

Thioproperazine is a drug with the activity of antipsychotic.

Clenproperol-d7 is a deuterated compound of Clenproperol.

1-Methylindazole-3-carboxylic acid is an excellent solvent with a proper boiling point.

Proinsulin C-peptide (human) is a 31-amino acid peptide that links the Proinsulin A and B chains, ensuring their proper folding, biological activity, and regulation of cellular functions.

AZD4877 is a synthetic kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. KSP inhibitor AZD4877 selectively inhibits microtubule motor protein KSP (also called kinesin-5 or Eg5), which may result in the inhibition of mitotic spindle assembly; activation of the spindle assembly checkpoint; induction of cell cycle arrest during the mitotic phase; and cell death in tumor cells that are actively dividing. Because KSP is not involved in postmitotic processes, such as neuronal transport, this agent may be less likely to cause the peripheral neuropathy often associated with the tubulin-targeting agents. Eg5 is essential for the formation of bipolar spindles and the proper segregation of sister chromatids during mitosis.

BuChE-IN-2 is an excellent inhibitor of butylcholinesterase (BuChE) with IC50 values of 1.28 μM for BuChE and 0.67 μM for NO. It inhibits Aβ aggregation, ROS formation, and Cu2+ chelation, shows proper blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration, and is suitable for Alzheimer's disease research.

Nephrin is a cell surface signaling receptor protein that regulates podocyte function and plays a role in β-cell survival signaling; it is a protein necessary for the proper functioning of the renal filtration barrier. Nephrin belongs to a family of highl

Tubulozole is a microtubule inhibitor. It inhibits microtubule dynamics required for proper mitotic function, effectively blocking cell cycle progression and resulting in apoptosis.

Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate is an intermediate in the HMG-CoA reductase pathway derived directly from farnesyl pyrophosphate and used in the biosynthesis of terpenes and terpenoids.[1] It is also serves as a substrate in the prenylation of a variety of critical intracellular proteins including small GTPases.[2] This post-translational modification is necessary for correct localization of proteins to intracellular membranes for proper functionality and has become a focus of anticancer drug discovery.[3][4]

Phosphatidylethanolamine is the most abundant phospholipid in prokaryotes and the second most abundant in the membranes of mammalian, plant, and yeast cells, comprising approximately 25% of total mammalian phospholipids. In the brain, it constitutes nearly half of the total phospholipids. It is mainly synthesized through the cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine and phosphatidylserine decarboxylation pathways, which occur in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial membranes, respectively. Phosphatidylethanolamine serves as a precursor for the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine and arachidonoyl ethanolamide and provides ethanolamine for various cellular functions. In E. coli, its deficiency prevents proper assembly of lactose permease, suggesting a chaperone role. It acts as a cofactor in prion propagation in vitro and can convert recombinant mammalian proteins into infectious molecules in the absence of RNA. Phosphatidylethanolamines (soy) denotes a mixture of phosphatidylethanolamines isolated from soy with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.

(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (D-Proline) is an isomer of the naturally occurring amino acid L-Proline. D-amino acids, including D-Proline, are found in relatively high abundance in human plasma and saliva, potentially originating from bacterial sources or endogenous production via amino acid racemase activity.

Ipragliflozin is a highly potent and selective SGLT2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.8 nM; little and NO potency for SGLT1/3/4/5/6.