pyridoxal 5'phosphate hydrate

Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate (PLP)(1:x), the active form of vitamin B6, is a cofactor for many different enzymes involved in transamination reactions, including mitochondrial cysteine desulfurase, cystathionine γ-synthase, various aminotransferases, and a d-serine dehydratase.

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate is also known as dihydroxyacetone phosphate or 3-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl phosphate. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate is found in all organisms from bacteria to humans. In humans, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate is involved in many enzymatic reactions. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate has been studied for the treatment of lymphoma, large cell lymphoma, and diffuse lymphoma.

Ribose 5-phosphate is the intermediate product of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and the final product of the non-oxidative branch of PPP. Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids.

2-Deoxyribose 5-phosphate disodium acts as a substrate for the enzyme 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA), which is categorized under class I aldolases. DERA efficiently facilitates the reversible aldol condensation reaction independently, without the need for any cofactors [1].

Inosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt hydrate (Inosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt), or inosinic acid, is the ribonucleotide of hypoxanthine and the first nucleotide formed during purine synthesis.

D-Fructose-6-phosphate (sodium salt hydrate) is a sugar intermediate in the glycolytic pathway produced by the isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate by glucose phosphate isomerase, and is used in cancer research.

Pyridoxal phosphate (Vitamin B6 phosphate) is the active form of vitamin B6 and a coenzyme for many pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes. PLP is involved in numerous enzymatic transamination, decarboxylation and deamination reactions; it is necessary for the synthesis of amino acids and amino acid metabolites, and for the synthesis and/or catabolism of certain neurotransmitters, including the conversion of glutamate into gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and levodopa into dopamine. PLP can be used as a dietary supplement in cases of vitamin B6 deficiency. Reduced levels of PLP in the brain can cause neurological dysfunction.

α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium hydrate serves multiple roles in medical and biochemical applications, including as a precursor in the synthesis of glucuronic acid, a cytostatic compound crucial for cardiopathic therapy, an antibiotic, an immunosuppressive agent, and a component in circulatory system therapy [1].

Quinaldic acid is an endogenous metabolite.Quinaldic acid is a metal chelator.