ro 04-5595 hydrochloride

NR2B-containing NMDA receptors antagonist

Potent trace amine 1 (TA1) receptor agonist (EC50 values are 0.12, 35 and 17-85 nM for mouse, rat and human receptors, respectively). Increases wakefulness and reduces REM and NREM sleep duration in wild type mice. Inhibits spontaneous locomotor activity in dopamine transport (DAT) knockout mice. Espinoza et al (2018) Biochemical and functional characterization of the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist RO5263397. Front.Pharmacol. 9 645 PMID:29977204 |Galley et al (2015) Discovery and characterization of 2-aminooxazolines as highly potent, selective, and orally active TAAR1 agonists. ACS.Med.Chem.Letts. 7 192 PMID:26985297 |Schwartz et al (2017) Trace amine-associated receptor 1 regulates wakefulness and EEG spectral composition. Neuropsychopharmacology. 42 1305 PMID:27658486

Ro 04-5595 is a selective antagonist of NMDA receptors NR2B subunits. Ro 04-5595 had an EC 50 of 186 ± 32 nmol/L. Ro 04-5595 was predicted to bind the EVT-101 binding site, not the ifenprodil-binding site. Specific binding, defined with a new NR2B-specific antagonist Ro 04-5595 at 10 microM was fully inhibited by several compounds with the following rank order of affinities--Ro 25-6981 > CP-101,606 > Ro 04-5595 = ifenprodil >> eliprodil > haloperidol > spermine > spermidine > MgCl2 > CaCl2--and partially inhibited by competitive glutamate recognition site antagonists. Complementary high-resolution autoradiographic images using [3H]Ro04-5595 demonstrated strong binding in NR2B receptor-rich regions and low binding in cerebellum where NR2B concentration is low.

Ro 04-6790 is a 5-HT6 receptor antagonist.

Ro 04-6790 dihydrochloride is an effective and selective antagonist of the serotonin 5-HT6 receptor.

Ro 41-1049 hydrochloride is a reversible and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase-A (Kd: 16.5 and 64.4 nM, respectively).

Ro 32-0432 hydrochloride is a protein kinase C inhibitor.

Selective prostacyclin IP receptor antagonist (pKi = 8.3). Exhibits no affinity at other prostanoid receptors (EP1-4, FP and TP) in a radioligand binding assay. Demonstrates analgesic activity in rats. Orally bioavailable. Clark et al (2004) Discovery and SAR development of 2-(phenylamino) imidazolines as prostacyclin receptor antagonists. Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett. 14 1053 PMID:15013022 |Jones et al (2006) Investigation of the prostacyclin (IP) receptor antagonist RO1138452 on isolated blood vessel and platelet preparations. Br.J.Pharmacol. 149 110 PMID:16880763 |Bley et al (2006) RO1138452 and RO3244794: characterization of structurally distinct, potent and selective IP (prostacyclin) receptor antagonists. Br.J.Pharmacol. 147 335 PMID:16331286

Ro 363 hydrochloride is an effective, highly selective agonist of β 1-adrenoceptor. Ro 363 hydrochloride is an effective inotropic stimulant. Ro 363 hydrochloride is a cardiovascular regulator, which can reduce diastolic blood pressure and significantly increase myocardial contractility.

Ro 8-4304 hydrochloride is a NMDA receptor antagonist.