sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate, produced by the reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate by NADH formed during glycolysis of the cytoplasmic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium, a phosphatidic acid, is an endogenous human metabolite.

1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) is a phospholipid containing the unsaturated long-chain (18:1) oleic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (1,2-DSPE) is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE or GPEtn). The stearic acid moieties are derived from animal fats, cocoa butter, and sesame oil. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling.

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (L-ALPHA-PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, DISTEAROYL) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid used to synthesize liposomes. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (L-ALPHA-PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, DISTEAROYL) is the lipid component in the lipid nanoparticle (LNP) system.

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline glycerophosphate) is a natural choline compound found in the brain and in milk. It is also a parasympathomimetic acetylcholine precursor which may have a potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine rapidly delivers choline to the brain across the blood–brain barrier and is a biosynthetic precursor of the acetylcholine neurotransmitter. It is a non-prescription drug in most countries due to its Generally Recognised As Safe (GRAS) status [1]. Studies have investigated its efficacy for cognitive disorders including stroke and Alzheimer's disease. An Italian multicentre clinical trial on 2, 044 patients suffering from recent stroke were supplied Glycerylphosphorylcholine in doses of 1, 000 mg day for 28 days and 400 mg three times per day for the five ensuing months. The trial confirmed the therapeutic role of alpha-GPC on the cognitive recovery of patients based on four measurement scales, three of which reached statistical significance [2].

Glycerol 3-phosphate biscyclohexylammonium salt is an endogenous metabolite produced by cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol ((S)-1,2-Dipalmitin) is an analog of the PKC-activating second messenger diacylglycerol (DAG). It weakly activates PKC.

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerol is an internal standard for the isolation and characterization of molecular species of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (DAG).

DL-Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde) is an important intermediate in glycogen or starch fermentation in organisms and inhibits acyltransferases. DL-Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli at high concentrations.

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid utilized in liposomes for the study of lipid monolayers and bilayers.

Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic phosphate, a 2',3'-cyclic purine nucleotide, can be degraded to 2'-AMP and 3'-AMP [1] [2].

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DPPE), a phospholipid member of the glycerophosphonoethanolamine family, is a major component in biological membranes. Studies have shown that cholesterol induces condensation of DPPE monolayers in the presence of Ca2+ ions, leading to more ordered lipid tails and resulting in a thicker membrane.

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate, sodium salt (T64571) is a natural product utilized in life sciences research.

1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a reference compound used for the analysis of lysolecithins (lysophosphatidylcholines or LPCs).

1-Oleoyl-2-lauroyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol (1-Olein-2-laurin-3-palmitin; Tg(18:1 12:0 16:0)) is a triacylglycerol that can be isolated from vegetable oils.

1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (DAG) is a diacylglycerol (DAG) substrate that can be hydrolyzed to 2-arachidonic acid glycerol. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol activates PKC, induces Ca2+ influx, and can induce tracheal smooth muscle contraction.

1-Stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (L-ALPHA-LYSOPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, STEAROY) is a chemical compound utilized in lipid metabolism studies.

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol (1,2-DMG) is able to increase AChE activity by 35-40% at concentrations of 25 micrograms ml in the parasite S. mansoni..

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a phosphocholine for fluorescent probe design.

1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (PC), derived from oleic acid, is used in liposome synthesis [1].

1-Arachidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a lysophospholipid (LyP).

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylcholine) is a phospholipid commonly found in cell membranes, with cholesterol compositions ranging from 0 to 60 mol%.

1-Palmitoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (1-Palmitoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-Phosphocholine) is a phospholipid found in biological membranes that contains palmitic acid (16:0) and arachidonic acid (20:0) in its structure. (16:0) and arachidonic acid (20:4) in its structure.