vacuoles

Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (Acidum iopanoicum) inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. It is a chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa.

Autophagy Inducer 3 is a chemical compound that exhibits autophagy-induced activity, specifically inducing robust autophagic cell death in various cancer cells while sparing normal cells. This compound induces lethal autophagy through the formation of distinct autophagic vacuoles, LC3 puncta formation, and upregulation of signature autophagy markers such as Beclin and Atg family proteins [1].

DK-1-49 is an autophagonizer. It causes accumulation of autophagy-associated LC3-II and enhanced levels of autophagosomes and acidic vacuoles.

STF-62247 is TGN inhibitor with IC50 of 0.625 μM and 16 μM in RCC4 and RCC4/VHL cells, respectively.