xanthosine 5' triphosphate

Xanthosine-5'-Triphosphate (5'-XTP), a nucleotide derived from the deamination of purine bases, plays a crucial role in various biological processes.

Xanthosine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt (L-XMP Sodium) is an intermediate in purine metabolism.

BVDU 5′-Triphosphate is an antiviral agent labeled with 5′-Triphosphate that specifically targets viral DNA polymerase. It exhibits outstanding selectivity for varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) owing to its phosphorylation by the virus-specific thymidine kinase.

Uridine 5′-triphosphate tris salt (Uridine 5'-triphosphoric acid) is an agonist to the P2Y receptor and has been used to study concentrations of intracellular Ca2+, as well as a phosphate donor for in vitro kinase assays.

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate involved in DNA synthesis.

5-Azacytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-aza-CMP), a cytidine analog, selectively inhibits the incorporation of [^3H]CTP into RNA during the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase reaction, while not affecting the incorporation of [^3H]UTP [1].

3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (3'-dUTP trisodium) is a nucleotide analogue that suppresses DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II activity. It competitively obstructs the inclusion of UTP into RNA, demonstrating strong inhibition with a dissociation constant (Ki) of 2.0 μM[1].

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) diammonium, a dinucleotide cap analog, facilitates in vitro RNA transcription [1].

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) is a dinucleotide cap analog employed in the process of in vitro RNA transcription.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (Deoxyadenosine 5-triphosphate) (dATP) is a naturally occurring small molecule nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis or replication. 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a substrate for DNA polymerase. 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is an inhibitor of RNA through an inactive alpha4beta4 quaternary structure. Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate inhibits RNA through the inactive α4beta4 quaternary structure.2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate has been associated with cardiomyocyte growth.

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) is a modified nucleotide that enhances mRNA synthesis by minimizing immunogenicity and enhancing stability.

5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium (5-Methyl-CTP trisodium), a modified nucleoside triphosphate, enhances translational properties and stability, while reducing innate immune responses in human and mammalian cells when used to replace unmodified mRNA [1].

5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate, an activator of the signal-transducing G proteins, serves as a precursor of mononucleotide units in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

Cytidine 5'-triphosphate (5'-CTP), also known as cytidine triphosphate, is a nucleoside triphosphate that plays a crucial role as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, as well as lipid biosynthesis. It is synthesized through the catalytic action of cytidine triphosphate synthase, which converts uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP) to cytidine 5'-triphosphate. Cytidine 5'-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in T. gondii's de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (dATP trisodium) is a nucleotide that serves as a substrate for DNA polymerase, which is used in cells for DNA synthesis or replication.

7-Deaza-2′-deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate (7-Deaza-2'-dGTP), a nucleotide analogue, functions as a telomerase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11 μM [1].

5-Azacytidine 5'-triphosphate sodium, a cytidine analog, selectively inhibits the incorporation of [3 H]CTP into RNA by DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, without affecting the incorporation of [3 H]UTP [1].

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine, known as a 5′ cap analog, serves as a fluorescent substrate analog.

6-Chloropurine riboside-5'-triphosphate serves as both an inhibitor and an activator in biochemical processes. It inhibits the RNA triphosphatase mRNA-capping enzyme subunit β (Cet1; IC50 = 2 µM for the GTPase activity of the S. cerevisiae enzyme), proving its efficacy against the enzyme responsible for the capping of mRNA molecules. Additionally, it acts as a phosphorylated derivative of 6-chloropurine riboside. This compound also activates the E. coli enzyme aspartate carbamoyltransferase (EC50 = 0.76 mM), demonstrating its versatility in modulating enzyme activities. It is instrumental in the synthesis of cytokinins with anticancer properties and a photoclickable form of ATP, highlighting its applications in biochemical synthesis and potential therapeutic uses.

3'-O-Methylguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate (3'-O-methyl GTP), a methylated derivative of GTP, serves as a chain termination reagent in synthesizing early RNA polymerase II elongation intermediates.

5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP), a modified nucleoside triphosphate, enhances translational properties and stability while reducing innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells when substituting unmodified mRNA [1].

2’-Fluoro-2’-deoxy-arabinoadenosine 5’-triphosphate (triethylamine) is a purine nucleoside analog with significant antitumor properties, particularly effective against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer efficacy is primarily achieved through the inhibition of DNA synthesis and the induction of apoptosis among other mechanisms [1].

4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate tetralithium (4-Thio-UTP), a potent P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptor agonist, exhibits EC50 values of 35 nM for hP2Y2 and 350 nM for hP2Y4. It is utilized in crosslinking experiments and labeling of transcriptional complexes [1] [2].

3'-Amino-3'-deoxyguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate (3'-amino-dGTP), an amine-modified nucleotide, effectively terminates RNA strand synthesis as catalyzed by RNA polymerase in E. coli. This compound has also been utilized in creating a non-hydrolyzable derivative of the alarmone guanosine pentaphosphate (pppGpp).

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine-5'-O-triphosphate is a fluorinated analog of ATP, the pivotal energy substrate for cellular metabolism, and acts as an inhibitor of E. coli RNA polymerase (Ki = 200 µM).

2'-O-Methyl-5-methyluridine 5'-triphosphate triethylammonium salt is a Nucleoside Triphosphate.

4'-Azidothymidine 5'-triphosphate exerts selectively action on both reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and human DNA polymerases alpha and beta.

Uridine 5'-triphosphate tris salt is an endogenous metabolite .

2’-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine 5’-triphosphate (ammonium), a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits extensive antitumor properties, particularly against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer mechanisms include the inhibition of DNA synthesis and the induction of apoptosis, among others [1].

Isoguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate, an isomer of guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) and a phosphorylated derivative of crotonoside, does not promote microtubule assembly like GTP. At a concentration of 2 mM, it hampers transcription and triggers T to C mutations in reverse transcriptase assays. This compound aids in assessing the substrate specificity of both phosphofructokinase and mutT homolog 1 (MTH1).

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine 5'-triphosphate tetralithium, an ATP analog, exhibits robust mixed-type inhibition of poly(AU) synthesis.

2’-O-Methyl-5-methyluridine 5’-triphosphate (triethylammonium), a thymidine analog, exhibits insertional activity in replicated DNA. This characteristic enables its application in labeling cells and monitoring DNA synthesis [1].

7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate (m7GTP) sodium, a guanosine 5'-phosphate derivative, serves as a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent translation, with its sodium phosphorothioate analog enhancing its efficacy [1].

Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G) is a kind of homodinucleotide from by GTP:GTP guanylyltransferase. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate is a virus-specific oligonucleotide, can be used to prime reovirus transcription and inhibit RNA methylation.

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt (5'-GTP disodium salt) is an enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and an energy source for translation and other important cellular processes.

2’-O-Methylguanosine-5’-O-triphosphate (2’-methyl GTP) acts as an inhibitor targeting the hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 5B (NS5B; with an IC50 of 3.5 µM), and serves as an active metabolite of the prodrug IDX184 through a 2’-methylguanosine intermediate transformation. Additionally, at a concentration of 50 µM, it promotes tubulin polymerization. Notably, levels of 2’-methyl GTP are reduced in the tumoral tissues of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in comparison to the adjacent normal tissues.

8-Chloroadenosine-5’-triphosphate (8-chloro ATP), a potent metabolite of the anticancer agent 8-chloro cyclic AMP (cAMP) and a nucleotide derivative, is produced through the biotransformation of 8-chloro cAMP into 8-chloroadenosine, followed by mono- and diphosphate intermediates. Accumulating for up to 12 hours after the administration of 8-chloro cAMP or 8-chloroadenosine, 8-chloro ATP inhibits cell growth, diminishes endogenous ATP levels, and reduces RNA synthesis without affecting DNA synthesis in multiple myeloma cells derived from patients. Moreover, it obstructs topoisomerase II-α-mediated relaxation of supercoiled pUC19 DNA at concentrations ranging from 1.5 to 8 mM and decreases topoisomerase II-α-enhanced ATP hydrolysis by 50% at a concentration of 1 mM in K562 human myelocytic leukemia cells.

Cytidine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt is one of the endogenous metabolites and is a cation-permeable ligand-gated ion channel agonist.

3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate (3'-dUTP) is a nucleotide analogue that not only inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II, but also competitively and strongly inhibits the incorporation of UTP into RNA, exhibiting a Ki value of 2.0 μM[1].

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate trisodium (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate), a modified nucleotide, is utilized in the synthesis of mRNA to lower immunogenicity and enhance stability [1].

Pseudouridine-5’-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) is widely recognized for its role in polymerase-mediated RNA synthesis, often outperforming uridine in unmodified mRNAs due to its enhanced nuclease stability, immunogenicity, and translational properties.

2’-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine  5’-triphosphate ammonium salt is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is TNU1082.

Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G) lithium is a dinucleoside triphosphate and a virus-specific oligonucleotide.Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate lithium is required for the synthesis of RNA during transcription.

2'-Fluoro-2'-deoxy-arabinoadenosine 5'-triphosphate triethyl ammonium salt is a Nucleoside Triphosphate.

4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate (4-Thio-UTP) tetrasodium functions as a potent agonist at P2Y 2 and P2Y 4 receptors, with half-maximal effective concentrations (EC 50 s) of 35 nM for hP2Y 2 and 350 nM for hP2Y 4 . This compound is applicable in studies involving crosslinking experiments and labeling of the transcriptional complex [1] [2].

8-Bromoguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate, a derivative of guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) - the energy substrate for protein synthesis and gluconeogenesis, acts as an inhibitor of the E. coli GTPase FtsZ with an inhibition constant (Ki) of 31.8 µM. Furthermore, at a concentration of 500 µM, it facilitates the assembly of porcine brain microtubules in a cell-free assay.

2-Chloroadenosine 5-triphosphate (2-chloro ATP), an analog of ATP and adenine nucleotide, functions as an antagonist of the purinergic P2Y1 receptor, inhibiting ADP-induced intracellular calcium mobilization in Jurkat cells with a Ki value of 2.3 µM. Additionally, 2-chloro ATP acts as an agonist of purinergic P2X receptors, demonstrated by inducing inward currents in HEK293 cells expressing either human bladder smooth muscle or rat PC12 receptor forms, with EC50 values of 0.5 and 2.5 µM, respectively. It also triggers relaxation in precontracted isolated guinea pig taenia caeci strips in a concentration-dependent fashion. Furthermore, 2-chloro ATP has been employed in research to investigate the substrate specificity of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases, including protein kinase A (PKA) and PKG.

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-5-methyl-araobinocytidine 5'-triphosphate triethyl ammonium salt（79570-62-0 free base) is a Nucleoside Triphosphate.

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate tetralithium, also known as 1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate tetralithium, is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide. It is utilized in the synthesis of mRNA to decrease immunogenicity and enhance stability [1].

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) sodium hydrate, a critical nucleoside triphosphate among four, serves as a trisodium salt in DNA synthesis [1].