Esculentic acid has anti-inflammatory effect, it has protective effects against LPS-induced endotoxic shock may be mediated, at least in part, by regulation the release of inflammatory cytokines and mediators, and protein expression of COX-2 in mice.
Phytolaccoside B(Esculentoside B) is an antifungal monodesmoside triterpenoid glycoside, it has potent inhibitory activity against agrobacterial plant transformation.
Esculentoside A can suppress inflammatory responses in LPS-induced ALI through inhibition of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. Esculentoside A may be useful for the treatment of autoimmune disease through modulation on T c
3-O-acetyloleanolic acid dose-dependently inhibited the viability of HCT-116 cells. Apoptosis was characterized by detection of cell surface annexin V and sub-G1 apoptotic cell populations.
Phytolaccagenin, a triterpenoid saponin, is the active component of Radix Phtolaccae which are widely used in East Asian countries for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases.