alcoholism

Milenperone (R 34009) is a novel anti-invasive compound for the control of behavioral disorders in patients with epilepsy and alcoholism.

Compound 24, a 5-HT2 agonist-1, selectively activates 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors with IC50 values of 10 nM, 8.3 nM, and 1.6 nM, respectively. The free base form of this compound is utilized in research pertaining to depression, alcoholism, tobacco and cocaine addiction, inflammation, cluster headaches, PTSD, seizure disorders, and additional CNS disorders [1].

Acamprosate, an orally active prototypic neuromodulator, is utilized in the study and treatment of alcohol dependence and alcoholism.

Pyrithiamine is the pyridine analog of thiamine that prevents growth of organisms that require intact thiamine. [1] It inhibits the growth of bacterial and fungal species at a pyrithiamine:thiamine ratio of 10:1 in growth media and induces symptoms of thiamine deficiency in mice at a dietary ratio of 3:1. These effects are reversible with addition of sufficient thiamine in all species. Pyrithiamine inhibits the formation of cocarboxylase from thiamine in chicken blood in a dose-dependent manner. [2] It has been used to induce thiamine deficiency in various disease models, including rat models of alcoholism and diencephalic amnesia, to study the effects of thiamine deficiency on disease pathology.[3] [4] Reference：[1]. Woolley, D.W., and White, A.G.C. Selective reversible inhibition of microbial growth with pyrithiamine. J. Exp. Med. 78(6), 489-497 (1943).[2]. Woolley, D.W. An enzymatic study of the mode of action of pyrithiamine (neopyrithiamine). J. Biol. Chem. 191(1), 43-54 (1951).[3]. Vetreno, R.P., Anzalone, S.J., and Savage, L.M. Impaired, spared, and enhanced ACh efflux across the hippocampus and striatum in diencephalic amnesia is dependent on task demands. Neurobiol. Learn Mem. 90(1), 237-244 (2008).[4]. Zahr, N.M., Sullivan, E.V., Rohlfing, T., et al. Concomitants of alcoholism: Differential effects of thiamine deficiency, liver damage, and food deprivation on the rat brain in vivo. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 233(14), 2675-2686 (2016).

Double carbene can be used for the study of schizophrenia and alcoholism. It can block dopamine receptors in various parts of the brain and prevent the reduction of conditioned defense reflexes caused by the stimulation of the mid-brain part of the networ

Surinabant, a cannabinoid CB1 antagonist, is used potentially for the treatment of obesity and alcoholism.

LY-2940094, a nociceptin receptor antagonist, is used potentially for the treatment of major depressive disorder and alcoholism.

5-HT2A&5-HT2C agonist-1 (Example 2) is a dual-acting agent targeting the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors with respective IC50 values of 196 nM and 0.9 nM. It is applicable in the study of various central nervous system disorders including depression, alcoholism, tobacco and cocaine addiction, inflammation, cluster headaches, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and seizure disorders [1].

Amitifadine(DOV-21947, EB-1010) is an inhibitor of the so-called triple reuptake or serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI) and is an antidepressant drug candidate. Amitifadine reduces binge drinking and negative affect in an animal m

Compound 24 (5-HT2 agonist-1 free base) is a potent agonist for 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors, exhibiting IC50 values of 10 nM, 8.3 nM, and 1.6 nM, respectively. It is utilized in research pertaining to depression, alcoholism, tobacco and cocaine addiction, inflammation, cluster headache, PTSD, seizure disorders, and other central nervous system disorders. [1]

Clomethiazole (Distraneurin) is an orally active GABAA agonist and it is an anticonvulsant agent. It also has the potential for treating convulsive status epilepticus. Chlormethiazole inhibits cytochrome P450 isoforms: CYP2A6 and CYP2E1 in human liver microsomes.

Naltrexone hydrochloride (Naltrexone HCl) is a synthetic opioid antagonist used in the prevention of relapse of opiate addiction and alcoholism.

ADX71441 is a GABAB positive allosteric modulator (PAM). ADX71441 increases urinary latencies and reduces the number of urinary events and the total and average urinary volumes. ADX71441 may also mitigate alcoholism and have analgesic effects in the bladd