astragalus

2-(Chloromethyl)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)thiazole, a natural product derived from Astragalus propinquus, exhibits anticancer activity and has been shown to be effective in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by inhibiting the M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages (TAM).

2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-β-D-glucoside (Astragalus polyphenols) is a compound isolated from the roots of Polygonum species, which inhibits the formation of 5-HETE, HHT, and thromboxane B2.

Astragaloside IV (AS-IV), an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1 2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Astragaloside IV is a bioactive saponin first isolated from the dried plant roots of the genus Astragalus, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine.1 It dose-dependently inhibits human adenovirus type 3 (HAdV-3) in A549 cells (IC50 = 23 μM; LC50 = 865 μM).It inhibits replication of HAdV-3 and decreases HAdV-3-induced apoptosis. It has diverse protective effects for the cardiovascular, immune, digestive, and nervous systems. In particular, it reduces myocardial infarct size in dogs when administered prior to coronary ligation and reduces reperfusion arrhythmias in isolated rat hearts.

Astragaloside A (Astramembrannin I) is the primary pure saponin isolated from Astragalus membranaceus.

Formononetin (Flavosil) is an O-methylated isoflavone and a phytoestrogen from the root of Astragalus membranaceus.

Cyclogalegenin (Astramembrangenin) is able to elongate telomeres, resulting in increased lifespan of the animals.

Astragaloside, one of the main active ingredients in Astragalus membranaceus.

Calycosin (Cyclosin) acts as a selective estrogen receptor modulator. Calycosin induces apoptosis in human ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells by activating caspases and Bcl-2 family proteins. Calycosin suppresses breast cancer cell growth via ERβ-dependent regulation of IGF-1R, p38 MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathways. Calycosin has antineoplastic effects against osteosarcoma through inducing apoptosis showing in vitro and in vivo investigations. Calycosin was shown to induce angiogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cell cultures (HUVEC) in vitro. Calycosin may be an effective skin-lightening agent that regulates the expression of melanogenic enzymes. Calycosin exhibited tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC(50) value of 38.4 microM.

Kumatakenin can suppress >80% of the SOS-inducing activity of Trp-P-1 at <0.06 micromol mL.

Glycerol Tridecanoate is an orally active precursor (DA precursor) of caprylic acid that can be hydrolyzed to caprylic acid. It is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT) and has antiandrogenic and antihyperglycemic properties. It can be used as an additive in food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

7,2′-Dihydroxy-3′,4′-dimethoxyisoflavan 7-O-β-D-glucoside (Isomucronulatol 7-O-glucoside) is a natural compound derived from Astragalus membranaceus.

Isoastragaloside IV is a natural product

Complanatuside (Complanatoside) is a flavonoid isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Semen Astragali Complanati.

Isoastragaloside II (Astrasieversianin VII) is a derivative Astragaloside I, an ingredient in Astragalus membranaceus which is reported to have osteogenic properties.

Astramembrangenin (Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin)) is a triterpenoid saponin compound and a hydrolysis product of the main active ingredient in Astragalus membranaceus. Cycloastragenol (CAG) may have a novel therapeutic role in depression

Isomucronulatol 7-O-glucoside is a biologically active isoflavone isolated from Astragalus membranaceus.

Laricitrin 3-O-glucoside has antioxidant property.

Isomucronulatol 7-O-glucoside, a natural product, has a molecular formula of C21H22O11. It is known for its glycosidic linkage between isomucronulatol and glucose, which contributes to its biological activity and potential therapeutic applications. This compound can be isolated from various plant species and has been studied for its pharmacological properties.

Aloinoside A, an aloin isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, is the enantiomer of Aloinoside B and is a biomarker used in metabolic research. Its metabolic products by rat intestinal bacteria include aloin, isoaloin and hydroxy metabolites.

Complanatoside A (a flavonol glycoside) is isolated from Astragalus complanatus.

Astragaloside III has cardioprotective effects as well as causing improvement in cognitive function. It can be used in the prevention of cardio-cerebral vascular diseases. It also is antioxidant.

(R)-Isomucronulatol (2H-1-Benzopyran-7-ol), a flavonoid that can be extracted from the leaves of Astragalus membranaceus, Sophora japonica, Sclerotium tigrinum, and Glycyrrhiza glabra, inhibits the proliferation and apoptosis of BMSCs in the TNF-α microenvironment. (R)-Isomucronulatol has potential anti-inflammatory activity.

Astragaloside II (Astrasieversianin VIII) is an effective MDR reversal agent and may be a potential adjunctive agent for hepatic cancer chemotherapy. Astragaloside II also induces osteogenic activities, differentiation, proliferation, and mineralization, through the bone morphogenetic protein-2/MAPK and Smad1/5/8 pathways.

Methylnissolin is a natural product isolated from Astragalus membranaceus that inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB-induced cell proliferation with an IC50 of 10 μM. It inhibits PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by inhibiting the ERK1/2 MAP kinase cascade. It also inhibits PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERIC1/2) mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases and has antibacterial and anticancer effects.

Volkensiflavone (Talbotaflavone) is a natural product found in astragalus and garcinia. It has the function of plant metabolite, is a secondary metabolic product. Volkensiflavone is a biflavonoid belonging to the hydroxyl and oxyflavone groups. Volkensiflavone can be used as an adjuvant in the antibiotic treatment of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus that overexpresses efflux pumps.

Complanatin I, a natural product, is isolated from Astragalus complanatus [1].

Brachyoside B, a triterpenoid saponin, is derived from Astragalus wiedemannianus [1].

Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide (Chrysin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranuronoside) is a natural product, with antioxidant activity

Astraganoside is a natural product

Isoastragaloside I is a natural product,has the enhancement adiponectin quantity activity.

Neoastragaloside I is a natural product

Rhamnocitrin can enhance the immune function, improve the formation of spleen cells of mice serum hemolysin of chicken red blood cell immune.

Calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside) exhibits a protective effect on rat hepatocytes, inhibits COX-2 activity, has antimicrobial properties, and is a promising anti-HIV agent. Additionally, it demonstrates scavenging activity against DPPH radicals and superoxide anions, alleviates osteoarthritis, and increases brain cell membrane fluidity in ischemia-reperfusion rats.

Isoastilbin is a dihydroflavonol glycoside compound found in Rhizoma Smilacis glabrae and Astragalus membranaceus. Isoastilbin inhibits glucosyltransferase (GTase) with an IC50 value of 54.3 μg mL and possesses anti-acne and tyrosinase inhibition properties. Additionally, isoastilbin demonstrates neuroprotective, antioxidation, antimicrobial, and anti-apoptotic properties, indicating potential for Alzheimer's disease research.

Cyclocephaloside II, a natural compound, is extractable from the roots of Astragalus brachypterus and Astragalus microcephalus [1].

Swainsonine (Tridolgosir) is an alkaloid isolated from Astragalus membranaceus and is a potent and reversible inhibitor of alpha-mannosidase. swainsonine has antitumour activity and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase.

Astragaloside I (Cyclosieversioside B) is a natural product isolated from Astragalus membranaceus. It can stimulate osteoblast differentiation through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and can be used to study osteogenic activity.

Laricitrin is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4415 and the CAS number is 53472-37-0.

2''-Acetylastragalin is a natural product from Astragalus membranaceus.

Complanatin, an acylated flavonol glycoside, is derived from Astragalus complanatus R. Br. [1].

Methylnissolin-3-O-glucoside ((6aR, 11 aR)-3-hydroxy-9,l0-diMethoxy pt) has anti-inflammatory effects,antioxidant activity.

Astragaloside may protect against brain contusion and neuronal apoptosis after TBI by attenuating microglia activation in male rats. Astragalosides-induced apoptosis in NB4 cells may be associated with down-regulation of the expression of BCL-2 and NF-κB,

Methylnissolin is a natural product from A. membranaceus.