deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium

Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium salt (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt) is a nucleotide precursor for DNA synthesis in cells and can be used in the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for DNA amplification.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (5'-GTP trisodium salt) activates signal-transducing G proteins involved in cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and activation of intracellular kinase cascades. It regulates proliferation and apoptosis through the hydrolysis by small GTPases Ras and Rho, and plays a role in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation via Rab. Additionally, GTP serves as an energy-rich precursor for the biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt (UTP, Trisodium Salt) is a nucleotide.

Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt (2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE TRISODI) contributes to antibiotic lethality in stationary-phase mycobacteria.

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) trisodium salt) is one of the four natural deoxynucleotides. It is used for the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid by DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase.

3'-Amino-3'-deoxyguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate (3'-amino-dGTP), an amine-modified nucleotide, effectively terminates RNA strand synthesis as catalyzed by RNA polymerase in E. coli. This compound has also been utilized in creating a non-hydrolyzable derivative of the alarmone guanosine pentaphosphate (pppGpp).

'3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (3'-dUTP trisodium) is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II by competitively blocking UTP incorporation into RNA with a dissociation constant (Ki) of 2.0 μM[1].

Pseudouridine-5’-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) is widely known for its role in polymerase-mediated RNA synthesis, frequently surpassing uridine in unmodified mRNAs due to improved nuclease stability, immunogenicity, and translational properties.

Fludarabine triphosphate (F-ara-ATP) trisodium, the principal metabolite of Fludarabine, is a potent, noncompetitive, and specific inhibitor of DNA primase with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM and a Ki of 6.1 μM. It obstructs DNA synthesis by hindering DNA primase and primer RNA formation, while also inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase activities, effectively inducing cellular apoptosis [1] [2].

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate trisodium (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate), a modified nucleotide, is utilized in the synthesis of mRNA to lower immunogenicity and enhance stability [1].

5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate, an activator of the signal-transducing G proteins, serves as a precursor of mononucleotide units in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (dATP trisodium) is a nucleotide substrate for DNA polymerase, essential for DNA synthesis and replication in cells.

D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate trisodium (Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate trisodium) is a second messenger produced in cells by the phospholipase C-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate. It binds to Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors, resulting in the opening of calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.

5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium (5-Methyl-CTP trisodium), a modified nucleoside triphosphate, enhances translational properties and stability, while reducing innate immune responses in human and mammalian cells when used to replace unmodified mRNA [1].

Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (ITP) is used in studies on the impact of deamination of ATP and GTP by various enzymes and chemical processes. Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (ITP) may be used as a substrate to study the specificity and kinetics of nucleoside-5′-triphosphatase and ATPase. Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (ITP) is also used to study activation of various ATPases and GTPases.

7-Deaza-2′-deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate (7-Deaza-2'-dGTP), a nucleotide analogue, functions as a telomerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 μM [1].