deoxythymidine5'triphosphate

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate essential for DNA synthesis.

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt (5'-GTP disodium salt) is an enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and serves as an energy source for translation and other critical cellular processes.

Cytidine 5'-triphosphate (5'-CTP), also known as cytidine triphosphate, is a nucleoside triphosphate that plays a crucial role as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, as well as lipid biosynthesis. It is synthesized through the catalytic action of cytidine triphosphate synthase, which converts uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP) to cytidine 5'-triphosphate. Cytidine 5'-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in T. gondii's de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway.

Cytidine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt is one of the endogenous metabolites and is a cation-permeable ligand-gated ion channel agonist.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (5'-GTP trisodium salt) activates signal-transducing G proteins involved in cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and activation of intracellular kinase cascades. It regulates proliferation and apoptosis through the hydrolysis by small GTPases Ras and Rho, and plays a role in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation via Rab. Additionally, GTP serves as an energy-rich precursor for the biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

Deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates that are used in the in vivo synthesis of DNA.

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) trisodium salt) is one of the four natural deoxynucleotides. It is used for the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid by DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase.

Uridine 5′-triphosphate tris salt (Uridine 5'-triphosphoric acid) is an agonist to the P2Y receptor and has been used to study concentrations of intracellular Ca2+, as well as a phosphate donor for in vitro kinase assays.

5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP), a modified nucleoside triphosphate, enhances translational properties and stability while reducing innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells when replacing unmodified mRNA [1].

L-Lysine, 5'-ester with 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine is a bioactive chemical.

BVDU 5′-Triphosphate is an antiviral agent labeled with 5′-Triphosphate that specifically targets viral DNA polymerase. It exhibits outstanding selectivity for varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) owing to its phosphorylation by the virus-specific thymidine kinase.

3'-O-Methylguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate (3'-O-methyl GTP), a methylated derivative of GTP, serves as a chain termination reagent in synthesizing early RNA polymerase II elongation intermediates.

2’-Fluoro-2’-deoxy-arabinoadenosine 5’-triphosphate (triethylamine) is a purine nucleoside analog with significant antitumor properties, particularly effective against indolent lymphoid malignancies, primarily by inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing apoptosis among other mechanisms [1].

6-Chloropurine riboside-5'-triphosphate serves as both an inhibitor and an activator in biochemical processes. It inhibits the RNA triphosphatase mRNA-capping enzyme subunit β (Cet1; IC50 = 2 µM for the GTPase activity of the S. cerevisiae enzyme), proving its efficacy against the enzyme responsible for the capping of mRNA molecules. Additionally, it acts as a phosphorylated derivative of 6-chloropurine riboside. This compound also activates the E. coli enzyme aspartate carbamoyltransferase (EC50 = 0.76 mM), demonstrating its versatility in modulating enzyme activities. It is instrumental in the synthesis of cytokinins with anticancer properties and a photoclickable form of ATP, highlighting its applications in biochemical synthesis and potential therapeutic uses.

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) is a dinucleotide cap analog employed in the process of in vitro RNA transcription.

'3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (3'-dUTP trisodium) is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II by competitively blocking UTP incorporation into RNA with a dissociation constant (Ki) of 2.0 μM[1].

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) diammonium, a dinucleotide cap analog, facilitates in vitro RNA transcription [1].

Uridine 5'-triphosphate tris salt is an endogenous metabolite.

2’-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine 5’-triphosphate (ammonium), a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits significant antitumor properties, especially against indolent lymphoid malignancies, by inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing apoptosis, among other mechanisms [1].

4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate tetralithium (4-Thio-UTP), a potent P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptor agonist, exhibits EC50 values of 35 nM for hP2Y2 and 350 nM for hP2Y4. It is utilized in crosslinking experiments and labeling of transcriptional complexes [1] [2].

5-Azacytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-aza-CMP), a cytidine analog, selectively inhibits the incorporation of [^3H]CTP into RNA during the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase reaction without affecting the incorporation of [^3H]UTP [1].

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine-5'-O-triphosphate is a fluorinated analog of ATP, the pivotal energy substrate for cellular metabolism, and acts as an inhibitor of E. coli RNA polymerase (Ki = 200 µM).

2'-O-Methyl-5-methyluridine 5'-triphosphate triethylammonium salt is a Nucleoside Triphosphate.

4'-Azidothymidine 5'-triphosphate exerts selectively action on both reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and human DNA polymerases alpha and beta.

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine 5'-triphosphate tetralithium, an ATP analog, exhibits robust mixed-type inhibition of [poly(AU)] synthesis.

Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G), a homodinucleotide produced by GTP:GTP guanylyltransferase, is a virus-specific oligonucleotide that can prime reovirus transcription and inhibit RNA methylation.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (Deoxyadenosine 5-triphosphate) (dATP) is a naturally occurring small molecule nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis or replication. 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a substrate for DNA polymerase. 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is an inhibitor of RNA through an inactive alpha4beta4 quaternary structure. Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate inhibits RNA through the inactive α4beta4 quaternary structure.2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate has been associated with cardiomyocyte growth.

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) is a modified nucleotide that minimizes immunogenicity and enhances stability to improve mRNA synthesis.

Isoguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate, an isomer of guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) and a phosphorylated derivative of crotonoside, does not promote microtubule assembly like GTP. At a concentration of 2 mM, it hampers transcription and triggers T to C mutations in reverse transcriptase assays. This compound aids in assessing the substrate specificity of both phosphofructokinase and mutT homolog 1 (MTH1).

2’-O-Methyl-5-methyluridine 5’-triphosphate (triethylammonium), a thymidine analog, exhibits insertional activity in replicated DNA, enabling its application in labeling cells and monitoring DNA synthesis [1].

7-Methyl-guanosine-5'-triphosphate (m7GTP) sodium, a guanosine 5'-phosphate derivative, is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent translation, with its sodium phosphorothioate analog further enhancing efficacy [1].

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate trisodium (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate), a modified nucleotide, is utilized in the synthesis of mRNA to lower immunogenicity and enhance stability [1].

Pseudouridine-5’-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) is widely known for its role in polymerase-mediated RNA synthesis, frequently surpassing uridine in unmodified mRNAs due to improved nuclease stability, immunogenicity, and translational properties.

Xanthosine-5'-Triphosphate (5'-XTP), a nucleotide resulting from the deamination of purine bases, is essential in various biological processes.

5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium (5-Methyl-CTP trisodium), a modified nucleoside triphosphate, enhances translational properties and stability, while reducing innate immune responses in human and mammalian cells when used to replace unmodified mRNA [1].

5'-Amino-5'-deoxythymidine is a Nucleoside Derivative - 5'-Deoxy nucleoside; 5'-Modified nucleoside; Amino nucleoside.

2’-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine  5’-triphosphate ammonium salt is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is TNU1082.

Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G) lithium, a dinucleoside triphosphate and virus-specific oligonucleotide, is required for RNA synthesis during transcription.

5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate, an activator of the signal-transducing G proteins, serves as a precursor of mononucleotide units in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

8-Chloroadenosine-5’-triphosphate (8-chloro ATP), a potent metabolite of the anticancer agent 8-chloro cyclic AMP (cAMP) and a nucleotide derivative, is produced through the biotransformation of 8-chloro cAMP into 8-chloroadenosine, followed by mono- and diphosphate intermediates. Accumulating for up to 12 hours after the administration of 8-chloro cAMP or 8-chloroadenosine, 8-chloro ATP inhibits cell growth, diminishes endogenous ATP levels, and reduces RNA synthesis without affecting DNA synthesis in multiple myeloma cells derived from patients. Moreover, it obstructs topoisomerase II-α-mediated relaxation of supercoiled pUC19 DNA at concentrations ranging from 1.5 to 8 mM and decreases topoisomerase II-α-enhanced ATP hydrolysis by 50% at a concentration of 1 mM in K562 human myelocytic leukemia cells.

2’-O-Methylguanosine-5’-O-triphosphate (2’-methyl GTP) acts as an inhibitor targeting the hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 5B (NS5B; with an IC50 of 3.5 µM), and serves as an active metabolite of the prodrug IDX184 through a 2’-methylguanosine intermediate transformation. Additionally, at a concentration of 50 µM, it promotes tubulin polymerization. Notably, levels of 2’-methyl GTP are reduced in the tumoral tissues of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in comparison to the adjacent normal tissues.

2'-Fluoro-2'-deoxy-arabinoadenosine 5'-triphosphate triethyl ammonium salt is a Nucleoside Triphosphate.

3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate (3'-dUTP) is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II and strongly competes with UTP incorporation into RNA, with a Ki value of 2.0 μM[1].

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (dATP trisodium) is a nucleotide substrate for DNA polymerase, essential for DNA synthesis and replication in cells.

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) sodium hydrate, a critical nucleoside triphosphate among the four, functions as a trisodium salt in DNA synthesis [1].

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate tetralithium, also known as 1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate tetralithium, is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide. It is utilized in the synthesis of mRNA to decrease immunogenicity and enhance stability [1].

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine, known as a 5′ cap analog, serves as a fluorescent substrate analog.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a purine nucleotide and derivative of the nucleic acid adenosine 5'-triphosphate .1dATP is a substrate for DNA polymerase in the synthesis of DNA.2It is a noncompetitive inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductases, which provides feedback inhibition during DNA synthesis.1dATP has commonly been used in DNA synthesis, sequencing, and labeling in research applications.3,4dATP accumulates in adenosine deaminase deficiency, a disorder characterized by mutations in the gene for adenosine deaminase, the enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosine.5 1.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.Key steps in nucleotide biosynthesis are regulated by feedback inhibitionBiochemistry(2002) 2.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.DNA is replicated by polymerases that take instructions from templatesBiochemistry(2002) 3.Cadwell, R.C., and Joyce, G.F.Randomization of genes by PCR mutagenesisPCR Methods Appl.2(1)28-33(1992) 4.Steffens, D.L., Jang, G.Y., Sutter, S.L., et al.An infrared fluorescent dATP for labeling DNAGenome Res.5(4)393-399(1995) 5.Flinn, A.M., and Gennery, A.R.Adenosine deaminase deficiency: A reviewOrphanet J. Rare Dis.13(1)65(2018)