epicatechin

(-)-Epicatechin (Epicatechin) is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), inhibiting the IL-1β-induced expression of iNOS by blocking the nuclear localization of the p65 subunit of NF-κB.

(-)-Epicatechin gallate ((-)-Epicatechin 3-O-gallate) is one of the catechin isomers and a potent antioxidant that can modulate a wide range of membrane proteins. Its bilayer-modifying potency was tested using gramicidin A (gA) channels as probes. All the catechins alter gA channel function and modify bilayer properties, with a 500-fold range in potency. The gallate group causes current block, as evident by brief downward current transitions.

(-)-Epicatechin-3-(3''-O-methyl) gallate is a natural product from Acacia catechu (L.F.) Willd.

Epicatechin pentaacetate is a phenolic compound from the V. mullaha fruit extracts, the utilization of V. mullaha fruit as functional food with prospective pharmaceutical, nutraceuticals and cosmeceutical properties.

(+)-Epicatechin (Dexepicatechin) is a natural product and an antioxidant agent.

Procyanidin B2 3''-O-gallate is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5492 and the CAS number is 73086-04-1.

Procyanidin B5 is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5493 and the CAS number is 12798-57-1.

Vincetoxicoside B, isolated from Polygonum paleaceum Wall. Vincetoxicoside B , quercetin, kaempferol , and (-)-epicatechin show synergistic antifungal activities with the FICI values <0.5.

5-(3'-Hydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone, a metabolite resulting from the transformation of polyphenols such as (+)-catechin and (−)-epicatechin by gut microbiota, plays a significant role in biological processes.