Estradiol cypionate (Depofemin), the 17 β-cyclopentylpropinate ester of estradiol, inhibits ET-1 synthesis via estrogen receptor.

Estradiol dipropionate (17-Beta-Estradiol-3,17-Dipropionate) is a synthetic ester, specifically the 3, 17-dipropanoyl ester, of the natural estrogen, estradiol.

Estradiol (E2) is a naturally occurring steroidal sex hormone that is essential for female fertility and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through estrogen receptor beta (ERβ).

Estradiol (β-Estradiol) hemihydrate, a key female sex hormone and steroid, plays a significant role in up-regulating neural markers in human endometrial stem cells (hEnSCs) and facilitating their neural differentiation. It is also utilized in research focused on cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, and neural tissue engineering.