Ecabapide (DQ-2511) is a novel gastrointestinal motility promoter that significantly enhances gastric emptying in SHRSP.Ecabapide activates cyclic GMP-dependent housekeeping Cl- channels in rabbit gastric wall cells.

L-Hyoscyamine sulfate (Levsin Sulfate) is the sulfate salt of a belladonna alkaloid derivative and the levorotatory form of racemic atropine isolated from the plants Hyoscyamus niger or Atropa belladonna, which exhibits anticholinergic activity. Hyoscyamine functions as a non-selective, competitive antagonist of muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting the parasympathetic activities of acetylcholine on the salivary, bronchial, and sweat glands, as well as the eye, heart, bladder, and gastrointestinal tract. These inhibitory effects cause a decrease in saliva, bronchial mucus, gastric juices, and sweat. Furthermore, its inhibitory action on smooth muscle prevents bladder contraction and decreases gastrointestinal motility.

Acotiamide hydrochloride is a selective, orally active, reversible acetylcholine ester (AChE) inhibitor (IC50: 1.79 μM) that increases gastric contractility, accelerates delayed gastric emptying, and can be used to study functional dyspepsia and intestinal inflammation in gastric motility disorders.

'(Ala13)-Apelin-13 TFA acts as a potent antagonist of the apelin receptors (APJ) and impedes gastric motility via the vagal cholinergic pathway [1].'

Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate (Z-338 HCl) is the hydrochloride salt form of acotiamide, a prokinetic agent with gastrointestinal (GI) motility-enhancing activity. Although the exact mechanism by which acotiamide exerts its effect has yet to be fully elucidated, this agent appears to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AchE), an enzyme responsible for the breakdown of acetylcholine (Ach). Increased Ach concentrations lead to an improvement of gastric emptying and GI motility and eventually to a reduction of dyspepsia symptoms.

Oxypyrronium bromide is an anticholinergic and spasmolytic agent containing quaternary ammonium. In animal models it inhibited gastric motility, hypotension induced by vagus stimulation or intravenation of acetylcholine; salivation induced by chorda tympani nerve stimulation, and contraction elicited by preganglionic cervical sympathetic nerve stimulation.

Proglumide (Binoside) is a cholecystokinin antagonist, which blocks both the CCKA and CCKB subtypes. Proglumide is a drug that exerts an inhibitory effect on gastric secretion and reduces gastrointestinal motility. It is used clinically in the drug therapy of gastrointestinal ulcers.

1. 8-Gingerol has antioxidant activity. 2. 8-Gingerol has antimycobacterial activity. 3. 8-Gingerol could be used as an effective skin-whitening agent. 4. 8-Gingerol shows antipyretic and anti-inflammation characteristics. 5. 8-Gingerol seems to be effect

Tegoprazan is a potassium-competitive acid blocker and is a potent, oral active, and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase. That could control gastric acid secretion and motility (IC50: ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H+/K+-ATPases in vitro).

Acotiamide is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase ( AChE ) inhibitor, with IC 50 of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide is a gastroprokinetic agent that enhances gastric contractility and accelerates delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory [1] [2] [3].

Acotiamide Methyl Ether is a metabolite of Acotiamide -- an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor which has been shown to stimulate gastric motility and improve gastric motility dysfunction in rats. Acotiamide Hydrochloride has also been shown to improve meal-related symptoms of functional dyspepsia.

L-Hyoscyamine (Daturine) functions as a non-selective, competitive antagonist of muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting the parasympathetic activities of acetylcholine on the salivary, bronchial, and sweat glands, as well as the eye, heart, bladder, and gastrointestinal tract. Hyoscyamine is a belladonna alkaloid derivative and the levorotatory form of racemic atropine isolated from the plants Hyoscyamus niger or Atropa belladonna, which exhibits anticholinergic activity. These inhibitory effects cause a decrease in saliva, bronchial mucus, gastric juices, and sweat. Furthermore, its inhibitory action on smooth muscle prevents bladder contraction and decreases gastrointestinal motility.

Relamorelin (RM-131) TFA, a pentapeptide ghrelin analog, acts as a potent and selective agonist for the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR), with a K_i of 0.42 nM for the GHS-1a receptor. This compound is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier and effectively increases growth hormone levels while promoting faster gastric emptying. It holds significant research potential for conditions such as cachexia, gastroparesis, and disorders related to gastric/intestinal motility [1] [2] [3] [4] [5].

Ciclotropium (free base) is quaternary ammonium compound with anticholinergic and parasympatholytic activity. Oral Cyclotropium bromide inhibited fasting and meal-stimulated colonic motility significantly without causing adverse side effects. After cyclotropium bromide, there was a significant correlation between antral contraction amplitude and gastric emptying.