glucagon receptor antagonist i

Glucagon receptor antagonist I is a competitive antagonist of the glucagon receptor (GCGR; IC50 = 181 nM). It blocks glucagon-induced glycogenolysis in primary human hepatocytes and isolated liver. Glucagon receptor antagonist I, at 50 mg/kg, reduces the increase in glucose levels observed after intraperitoneal administration of glucagon in humanized mice. Glucagon receptor antagonist inactive control does not prevent glucagon-mediated actions.

LPA1 receptor antagonist 1(LPA1 R antagonist 1) is a selective and potent lysophosphatidic acid (LPA1) receptor antagonist (IC50 : 25 nM) for the study of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Estrogen receptor antagonist 8 acts as an estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist with anti-uterine activity and potential anti-tumorigenic activity and can be used to study ovarian dysfunction.

(E)-GABAB receptor antagonist 1 is a trans-GABAB receptor antagonist that decreases GABA-induced IP3 (inositol trisphosphate) production with an IC50 of 37.9 μM. It is a selective and negative allosteric modulator of GABAB (γ-Aminobutyric acid) receptors.

Androgen receptor antagonist 1, an orally available full androgen receptor antagonist (IC50: 59 nM), is utilized in the synthesis of PROTAC AR degraders, achieving 24% and 47% AR protein degradation in LNCaP cells at concentrations of 1 μM and 10 μM, respectively.

Y1 receptor antagonist 1 (H 409-22 isomer) is the active isomer of H-409/22, a neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 receptor antagonist that dose-dependently antagonizes the vascular response to exogenous and endogenous NPY in pigs. lagodeoxycholic acid (H 409-22 isomer) is the active isomer of H-409/22, an antagonist of neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 receptor.

Adenosine receptor A1 antagonist 5 acts as an adenosine antagonist, is an oxypurine, acts as an insecticide and pest control agent, and has an inhibitory effect on elevated blood pressure.

A2B receptor antagonist 1 (EXAMPLE 9B) is a potent A2B adenosine receptor antagonist.

AMPA receptor antagonist-3 is an AMPA receptor antagonist.

AMPA receptor antagonist-2 is an AMPA receptor antagonist.

A2B receptor antagonist 2 hydrochloride is an antagonist of adenosine receptor A2B (Ki = 2.30 μM for rA1, 6.8 μM for rA2A, 3.44 μM for hA2B).

Calcium-Sensing Receptor Antagonists I functions as an antagonist to the parathyroid hormone receptors that sense calcium.

H3 receptor antagonist 1 is used in the study of neurological diseases, histamine H3 receptor antagonist.

A2A receptor antagonist 1 (CPI-444 analog) is an inhibitor of the adenosine A2A receptor and A1 receptor with Ki values of 4 nM and 264 nM, respectively.

Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonist-1 functions as a negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of the dopamine D2 receptor (D2R), demonstrating sub-millimolar affinity.

Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 2 is a more potent and selective antagonist of the sigma-1 receptor (σ1 R, Ki = 3.88 nM) compared to the sigma-2 receptor (Ki = 1288 nM).

Adenosine receptor antagonist 4 is an adenosine receptor antagonist.

Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 3 is a potent and selective antagonist of Sigma-1 (σ1) receptor(Ki : 1.14 nM), has the potential for the neuropathic pain.

H4 Receptor antagonist 1 is a potent and selective histamine H4 receptor inverse agonist with an IC50 of 19 nM.

Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 1 is an effective and selective antagonist of sigma-1 receptor. Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 1 exhibits antineuropathic pain activity and can be used in the treatment of neuropathic pain studies.

σ1 Receptor antagonist-1 is a selective σ1 receptor antagonist.

ET Receptor Antagonist 2 (Compound 16j) is an orally active ET receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.22 nM, suitable for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) research. It has been shown to mitigate monocrotaline-induced PAH in a rat model [1].

Protease-Activated Receptor-1 Antagonist 2 is an orally active antagonist of protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1), demonstrating significant potency with an IC 50 of 7 nM. It exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic characteristics, making it valuable in cardiovascular disease (CVD) research, including studies on atherosclerosis and restenosis [1].

CCK-B Receptor Antagonist 1 is a cholecystokinin B (CCK-B) receptor agonist and has the potential of reducing the secretion of gastric acid.

NMDA receptor antagonist 2 is a highly potent and orally active NR2B subtype-selective antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, with an IC50 of 1.0 nM and a Ki value of 0.88 nM. This compound is valuable in scientific investigations of neuropathic pain and Parkinson’s disease.

GABA receptor Antagonist 1 (compound 7w) effectively inhibits the Px RDL1 GABAR at an IC50 of 7.08 nmol L and demonstrates insecticidal efficacy against P. xylostella, S. frugiperda, S. exigua, and S. litura with respective LC50 values of 0.09, 0.84, 0.87, and 0.68 mg L. This compound also exhibits moderate toxicity to honeybees (48 h, ID50 = 2.22 μg adult) and low toxicity to zebrafish (LC50: 42.4 mg L) [1].

Vanilloid receptor antagonist 1 (4-(7-Hydroxy-2-isopropyl-4-oxoquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)benzonitrile) is a potent vanilloid receptor TRPV1 antagonist.

Androgen receptor antagonist 3 (Compound C18) exhibits anticancer activity as an antagonist of the androgen receptor (AR) with an IC50 value of 2.4 μM [1].

NMDA receptor antagonist 4 (IIc) is an uncompetitive, voltage-dependent, orally active NMDAR blocker with an IC50 of 1.93 μM. It shows positive predicted blood-brain-barrier (BBB) permeability and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research[1].

Mu opioid receptor antagonist 3 (compound 26) is a potent and selective MOR antagonist with the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (Ki: 0.24 nM, EC50: 0.54 nM). This compound can be used to study opioid use disorder (OUD).

Compound 5e, a GPR34 receptor antagonist, exhibits selective inhibition of lysophosphatidylserine-induced ERK1 2 phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner, demonstrating an IC50 value of 0.680 μM without significant cytotoxicity. Additionally, it displays antisensory activity in a mouse neuropathic pain model [1].

Substance P Receptor Antagonist 1 has potential applications in treating gastrointestinal disorders, inflammatory diseases, respiratory conditions, and central nervous system disorders.

Adenosine receptor antagonist 3 has the potential for cancer disease research which is a potent adenosine receptor antagonist [1].

Estrogen Receptor Antagonist 4 is a potent inhibitor of the estrogen receptor (ER), crucial for regulating cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. This compound holds promise for cancer research[1].

Glucagon receptor antagonist -1 is a highly effective glucagon receptor antagonist.

Estrogen receptor antagonist 3 is a potent degradation agent of the estrogen receptor (ER). Estrogen signaling systems regulate cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, and estrogen receptor antagonist 4 has shown potential for cancer research.

Muopioid Receptor Antagonist 8 (368) serves as an antagonist to the μ-opioid receptor, significantly inhibiting the activation of Gi induced by met-enkephalin at the µOR.

LPA receptor antagonist-1 (example 52) serves as an antagonist for the lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptor and is applicable in various types of studies [1].

EP2 receptor antagonist-2 (CID891729) is a compound that blocks EP2 receptor activation by PGE2 and reduces lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA).

ET Receptor Antagonist 1 (compound 16h), with an IC50 value of 0.18 nM, is an orally active agent that can be utilized for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) research. It has demonstrated efficacy in mitigating monocrotaline-induced PAH in a rat model [1].

Compound (R)-10a, an NMDA receptor antagonist, exhibits selectivity for the GluN2B subunit, possessing a Ki of 265 nM and an IC50 of 62 nM. This compound is utilized in research pertaining to neurodegenerative diseases [1].

CCK-B Receptor Antagonist 2 is a potent and orally active antagonist of Gastrin CCK-B (IC50: 0.43 nM). It also inhibits gastrin CCK-A activity (IC50: 1.82 μM).

Orexin receptor antagonist 3 (example 216) functions as an orexin receptor antagonist.

Mu opioid receptor antagonist 2 (compound 25) is a potent and selective mu opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist that permeates the blood-brain barrier (Ki: 0.37 nM, EC50: 0.44 nM), and can be used to study opioid use disorder (OUD).

Compound 24, also known as Mu opioid receptor antagonist 7, is a potent, centrally-acting µ-opioid receptor (µOR) antagonist with an inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 29 ± 3.0 nM. It is valuable for pain and opioid use disorder research [1].

Hexyl resorcinol derivative 29 is a CB2 selective competitive antagonist/reverse agonist demonstrating notable potency. Meanwhile, Olivanol and 5-(2-methyloctane-2-yl) resorcinol derivatives 23 and 24 exhibit substantial antinociceptive effects. Notably, compound 24 activates both cannabinoid and TRPV1 receptors.

P2X7 receptor antagonist-1 is a purinergic P2X7 receptor antagonist with anti-neuroinflammatory effects.

A2A receptor antagonist 3 (Example 92) is an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist (Ki: 0.4 nM) and a receptor (Ki: 1467 nM).