glycosphingolipid

5-hydroxy-1-tetralone as the fluorescent labeling reagent.

Isoglobotriaose (Gala-3Galb-4Glc), a mammalian tissue glycosphingolipid, is a Globotriaose analogue. The ganglioside derivatives of Isoglobotriaose and Globotriaose differ in their small intestine distribution: isoglobotriaosylceramide localizes exclusively to the non-epithelial residue, whereas globotriaosylceramide is present in both compartments [1] [2].

Cerebroside C is a fungal metabolite and glycosphingolipid that has been found in the rice pathogenic fungusM. grisea.1It induces production of the phytoalexin momilactone A when applied to wounded rice leaves, indicating that cerebroside C is an elicitor of the hypersensitive response in rice. Cerebroside C increases germination rate and reduces germination time in wheat seeds in a concentration-dependent manner at 4°C.2It also increases root length, fresh weight, and dry weight of wheat seedlings when used at a concentration of 20 μg/ml at 4°C, indicating increased chilling tolerance. 1.Koga, J., Yamuchi, T., Shimura, M., et al.Cerebrosides A and C, sphingolipid elicitors of hypersensitive cell death and phytoalexin accumulation in rice plantsJ. Biol. Chem.273(48)31985-31991(1998) 2.Li, H.-X., Xiao, Y., Cao, L.-L., et al.Cerebroside C increases tolerance to chilling injury and alters lipid composition in wheat rootsPLoS One8(9)e73380(2013)