guanylate cyclase in 1

Guanylate cyclase-IN-1 (Example 46) is a specific inhibitor of guanylate cyclase, employed in research related to cardiovascular diseases.

Glutaminyl Cyclase Inhibitor 1 is a glutaminyl cyclase inhibitor (IC50: 0.5 μM) that can be used to study neurological disorders.

Adenylyl cyclase-IN-1 is a potential adenylyl cyclase inhibitor for ocular hypotonia research [1].

Adenylyl cyclase type 2 agonist-1 is a potent agonist of adenylyl cyclase type 2 (AC2) (EC50: 90 nM). It is a potential lead compound in the fight against respiratory diseases.

Prepro-Atrial Natriuretic Factor (26-55) (human) is a polypeptide that elevates cyclic GMP levels in the renal cortex and medulla and enhances renal guanylate cyclase activity [1].

Methylene Blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate functions as an inhibitor of guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), and NO synthase (NOS). This compound, known for its vasopressor activity, is widely utilized as a dye in various medical procedures. It operates via the nitric oxide synthase/guanylate cyclase signaling pathway to diminish prepulse inhibition and possesses the capacity to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene Blue hydrate acts as a REDOX cycling compound and inhibits Tau protein aggregation. Moreover, it is effective in reducing cerebral edema, damping microglial activation, and alleviating neuroinflammation, demonstrating its multifaceted therapeutic potential [1] [2] [3].

BI 703704, a soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator, inhibits the progression of diabetic nephropathy in the ZSF1 rat [1].

BAY-747 (BAY 1165747) is an orally administered, brain-penetrant compound that stimulates soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). It effectively counteracts memory impairments induced by L-NAME and improves cognitive performance in rats during the object location task (OLT). Additionally, BAY-747 reduces blood pressure in conscious normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and enhances skeletal muscle function in the mdx/mTRG2 mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) [1] [2] [3].

CFM 1571 hydrochloride is a chemical compound that acts as a stimulator of the nitric oxide receptor known as soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). It demonstrates an EC50 value of 5.49 μM and an IC50 value of 2.84 μM. Soluble guanylate cyclase is an important signal-transduction enzyme that is activated by nitric oxide. The compound CFM 1571 hydrochloride shows potential for use in cardiovascular and other disease research [1] [2].

MGV354 is a soluble activator of guanylate cyclase(sGC) with EC 50 s of <0.5 nM, and 5 nM in CHO and GTM-3 E cells, respectively [1] [2].

Guanylin (mouse, rat), a peptide consisting of 15 amino acids, acts as an activator of intestinal guanylate cyclase and is utilized in diarrhea research [1].

Nicorandil-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of nicorandil by GC- or LC-MS. Nicorandil is an activator of sulfonylurea receptor 2B (SUR2B) linked to ATP-sensitive potassium channel Kir6.2 (EC50 = ~10 µM) and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. It is selective for SUR2B/Kir6.2 over the SUR2A/Kir6.2 channel (EC50 = >500 µM). Nicorandil activates soluble guanylate cyclase in a cell-free assay and relaxes partially depolarized isolated bovine coronary artery strips (EC50 = 4.4 µM). It decreases mean blood pressure, coronary resistance, and heart rate, as well as increases coronary sinus outflow, in dogs when administered intravenously at a dose of 1 mg/kg. Nicorandil increases survival and decreases infarct size in a rabbit model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by left coronary artery occlusion. Formulations containing nicorandil have been used in the treatment of angina pectoris.

Dolcanatide, an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) agonist, exhibits laxative, anti-nociceptive, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is utilized in research concerning inflammatory bowel disease [1] [2].

Guanylin (human) TFA is a 15-amino acid peptide that serves as an endogenous activator of intestinal guanylate cyclase. This compound is primarily located in the gastrointestinal tract, where it regulates electrolyte and water transport in the intestinal and renal epithelia through a mechanism dependent on cyclic GMP. [1][2]

Nicorandil (SG-75)(Ikorel) acts by relaxing the smooth muscle of the blood vessels, especially those of the venous system. It undertakes this through two methods. Firstly, by activating potassium channels, and secondly by donating nitric oxide to activate the enzyme guanylate cyclase. Guanylate cyclase causes activation of cGMP leading to both arterial and venous vasodilatation by de-phosphorylation of the myosin light chain.